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NBCE Part 1 > Irene Gold Part 1 Review Book Gen Anatomy Section > Flashcards

Irene Gold Part 1 Review Book Gen Anatomy Section Flashcards

(64 cards)

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1
Q

What is the resting stage of mitosis?

A

interphase

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2
Q

Which stage of mitosis is where the nuclear membrane disappears?

A

prolapse

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3
Q

Which stage of mitosis is where the chromosomes align at the equator?

A

metaphase

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4
Q

Which stage of mitosis is where the chromosomes move toward poles?

A

anaphase

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5
Q

Which stage of mitosis is where chromosomes seperate?

A

telophase

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6
Q

What epithelium is alveoli made from?

A

simple squamous

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7
Q

What epithelium is found on the skin?

A

keratinized stratified squamous

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8
Q

What epithelium is found in the oral cavity?

A

non-keratinized stratified squamous

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9
Q

What epithelium is found in the anal cavity?

A

non-keratinized stratified squamous

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10
Q

What epithelium is found in the vagina?

A

non-keratinized stratified squamous

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11
Q

What epithelium is found in the esophagus?

A

non-keratinized stratified squamous

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12
Q

What epithelium is found in kidney tubules?

A

simple cuboidal

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13
Q

What epithelium is found in the digestive tract?

A

simple cuboidal

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14
Q

What epithelium is found in the urinary bladder, ureters, and kidneys?

A

transitional

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15
Q

What epithelium is found in the stomach, small intestine, and large intestines?

A

simple columnar

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16
Q

What epithelium is found in the uterus?

A

stratified columnar

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17
Q

What epithelium is found in the entire respiratory tract BESIDES alveoli?

A

pseudostratifed ciliated columnar

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18
Q

What are dust cells?

A

macrophages of the lungs

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19
Q

What are kupffer cells?

A

macrophages of the liver

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20
Q

What are microglia?

A

macrophages of the brain

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21
Q

What are langerhan cells?

A

macrophages of the skin

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22
Q

What tissue is found in tendons and ligaments?

A

dense regular CT

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23
Q

What tissue is found in the dermis of skin?

A

dense irregular CT

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24
Q

What tissue is found in blood vessels?

A

elastic tissue

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25
What tissue is found in lymph nodes and the spleen?
reticular tissue
26
What are the 5 layers of the epidermis from superficial to deep?
1) stratum corneum 2) stratum lucidum (only on soles and palms- thick skin) 3) stratum granulosum 4) stratum spinosum 5) stratium germinatium/ basale "Come Let's Get Sun Burnt"
27
Melanin is found in which layer of the skin?
basal layer of epidermis
28
What are the 3 layers of the dermis from superficial to deep?
1) papillary dermis 2) reticular dermis 3) hypodermis/ subcutaneous tissue
29
What are the extrinsic muscles of the tongue?
1) palatoglossus 2) styloglossus 3) hyoglossus 4) genioglossus
30
Palatoglossus is innervated by what?
CN X (all other extrinsic and intrinsic tongue muscles are innervated by CN 12)
31
What is the largest taste bud, fewest, and anterior to sulcus terminalis?
circumvallate
32
What is the smallest taste bud and most numerous but NOT involved with taste?
filiform
33
Which taste bud is located on the sides of tongue?
foliate
34
What are the muscles of mastication?
1) temporalis 2) masseter 3) internal/medial pterygoid 4) external/lateral pterygoid
35
What borders make up the anterior neck triangle?
-SCM -midline of neck -inferior border of mandible
36
What are the contents of the anterior neck triangle?
-salivary glands -larynx -thyroid
37
What triangles make up the anterior neck triangle?
1) carotid 2) submandibular/digastric 3) muscular/inferior carotid 4) suprahyoid/submental
38
What are the borders of the carotid triangle?
-posterior SCM -digastric m. -superior belly of omohyoid m.
39
What are the contents of carotid triangle?
-carotid arteries -internal jugular vein -vagus n.
40
What are the borders of the submandibular/ digastric triangle?
both heads of digastric muscles and inferior border of mandible
41
What are the contents of the submandibular/digastric triangle?
-salivary gland -hypoglossal n -myohyoid n.
42
What are the borders of the muscular/inferior carotid triangle?
-SCM -superior belly of omohyoid -midline of neck
43
What are the contents of the muscular/ inferior carotid triangle?
-larynx -trachea -thyroid
44
What are the borders of the suprahyoid/submental triangle?
-anterior belly of digastric m. -midline of neck -hyoid bone
45
What borders make up the posterior neck triangle?
-SCM -traps -clavicle
46
What triangles make up the posterior neck triangle?
1) occipital 2) subclavian/ supraclavicular/omoclavicular
47
What borders make up the occipital triangle?
-SCM -traps -inferior belly of omohyoid m.
48
What are the contents of the occipital triangle?
cervical plexus and accessory n.
49
What borders make up the subclavian triangle?
-SCM -inferior belly of omohyoid -clavicle
50
What are the contents of subclavian triangle?
-brachial plexus -subclavian a. -transverse cervical a. -suprascapular a. -external jugular v.
51
Cricoid cartilage is at what vertebral level?
C6
52
Thyroid cartilage is at what vertebral level?
C4/C5
53
What muscles are used during expiration?
internal intercostals
54
What muscles are used during inspiration?
external intercostals
55
The greater omentum connects the greater curvature of the stomach to the
transverse colon
56
The lesser omentum connects lesser curvature of the stomach to the
liver
57
At what vertebral level is the trachea sitting?
C6-T4
58
What vertebral level is the sternal angle/angle of louis?
T4
59
Fluid in the lungs will accumulate in the
costodiaphragamatic recess
60
Which lung has only one fissure called the oblique fissure that separates it into superior and inferior lobe?
left lung
61
Which lung has a horizontal and oblique fissure?
right lung
62
What are the 2 types of pleura?
1) visceral 2) parietal
63
What is the main vein of the heart?
coronary sinus
64
What is the thickest part of the heart?
left ventricle

NBCE Part 1 (22 decks)

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