Islam Flashcards

1
Q

what does Allah mean?

A

The arabic name for God meaning ‘one and only’

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2
Q

what does Tawid mean?

A

The oneness and unity of God

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3
Q

What does supremacy mean?

A

supreme power or authority; a quality of God

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4
Q

who was Islam first revealed to?

A

Adam

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5
Q

who was Adam?

A

The 1st man

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6
Q

Who was the final and most complete revelation made to? when?

A

Prophet Muhammed in the 7th century

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7
Q

what does the word Islam mean in arabic?

A

surrender, obedience, submission and peace

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8
Q

What are the 2 branches of Islam?

A

Sunni and Shi’a

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9
Q

Who do Sunni Muslims believe to be rightful leader?

A

Abu Bakr, Muhammed’s advisor

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10
Q

what does Sunni Muslims believe to have the authority to provide religious guidance?

A

The Qur’an and the Sunnah

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11
Q

What is the Sunnah?

A

Muhammed’s teachings and actions

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12
Q

what is the name of Sunni leader?

A

the Caliph

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13
Q

what give the main belief for Sunni Muslims?

A

The 6 articles of faith

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14
Q

Who do Shi’a Muslims believe to be the rightful leader after Muhammed died?

A

Ali, Muhammed’s cousin and son in law

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15
Q

what gives the main belief for Shi’a Muslims?

A

The 5 roots

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16
Q

Who is the Shi’a leader

A

the Imam

17
Q

who do Shi’a muslims believe to have authority to provide religious guidance

A
  • The Qur’an,
  • Sunnah
  • Shi’a leader
18
Q

what are 4 similarities of both Sunni and Shi’a Islam?

A
  • beleive in the same God
  • follow the teachings in the Qur’an
  • acknowledge the importance of the prophets
  • follow the teachings in the Sunnah
19
Q

what are the 6 articles of faith

A
  1. Tawid
  2. Angels
  3. The holy books
  4. Prophethood
  5. The Day of Judgement
  6. The supremacy of God’s will
20
Q

what are the 5 roots?

A

1.Tawid
2. Prophethood
3. Adalat
4. The Imamate
5. The Day of Judgement

21
Q

what does Adalat mean?

A

God is just

22
Q

What is the imamate?

A

what Muslims look for guidance in how to best live their lives

23
Q

what are the main 4 names for Allah out of the 99?

A
  1. Omnipotent and creator
  2. Transcendent/ Immanent
  3. Merciful and fair
  4. Beneficent
24
Q

what is the Shahadah?

A

the names of decloration of faith in Islam

25
Q

what must someone do the become Muslim?

A

recite the Shahadah

26
Q

what are 5 main roles of Angels

A
  1. communications between Allah and humans
  2. Worship Allah
  3. Give a soul to a foetus (ensoulment)
  4. Guard paradise (Jannah)
  5. Oversee the changing of the seasons
27
Q

What is the job of Angel Izra’il?

A

The angel of death

28
Q

what is the job of angel Mika’il?

A

provides nourishment for our bodies and souls and to bring the seasons

29
Q

what does Akhirah mean?

A

everlasting life after death

30
Q

what is Barzakh?

A

the stage of waiting before judgement

31
Q

what is shirk?

A

worshipping anything other than God

32
Q

what is exclusivism?

A

only 1 faith can be right

33
Q
A