Islam Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Who is Allah

A

Their God

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How does Allah relate to the God of Christians and Jews?

A

Only one God

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What do Muslims believe about angles and Judgment

A

Angels were created to fulfill God’s will, and all sou

S will face a day of judgment when they die, and are sent to heaven or hell.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where and how often do Muslims pray?

A

Five times a day

Mosk, anywhere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Towards what city do Muslims pray?

A

Makkah (Mecca) towards the ka’ba

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the Muslims required to do before they pray?

A

Ritual Washington w/ fountain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What do beads, rugs, mosques, the qibla, muezzins and imams have to do with worship

A

All used in prayer process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Why is charitable giving important to Muslims

A

Muslims believe that giving brings purification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How much of their wealth do Muslims give?

A

1/40

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What kinds of things Does zakat pay for?

A

Clothing, shelter, education, the needy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Are Muslims the only religious group that emphasizes giving?

A

No, other religions do this too

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is Siyam? When is it preformed?

A

It is fasting, for an entire month during Ramadan, 9th month

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What rule about food do Muslims observe during Ramadan

A

They do not consume anything during the daylight hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How do Muslims break their fast during Ramadan

A

Breaks fast with simple meal (dates), then a special prayer, then read all of Qur’an by the end of Ramadan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does Ramadan encourage

A

Generosity, equality, and charity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What values does the hajj promote

A

Fellowships and Equality

17
Q

How do Muslims dress for the hajj

A

Simple white clothing

18
Q

What is hajj

A

the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca that takes place in the last month of the year, and that all Muslims are expected to make at least once during their lifetime.

19
Q

What is the Ka’ba

A

A shrine Abraham built to honor God

20
Q

What other important sites do Muslims visit during the hajj

A

Mina, Mount Arafat

21
Q

How does the Jihad relate to Muslims and Their personal struggles

A

It protects them from doing wrong or being harmed

22
Q

What does Jihad mean

23
Q

What is the “lesser jihad”

A

The external struggle against oppression

24
Q

What is the “greater jihad”

A

The fight against evil within oneself

25
What standard did Muhammad and the Qu'ran set for Muslims' conduct during the war
To honor agreements made with foes
26
What is the Shari'ah, and how did it develop
The body/collection of Islamic law | Based on Qur'an and respect for others
27
List three examples of behavior that Shari' all regulates
* can't eat pork * can't gamble * females can't show beauty (cover body)
28
How has shari'ah changed over the years?
Now most Muslim countries apply only some parts of the Islamic law.
29
What are the five pillars
1) Shahada: Testifying to God's One-ness: The declaration "There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is His prophet." 2) Salat: Prayer. General Features of Islamic Prayer. ... 3) Zakat: Giving charity. Originally a free-will donation (what is no called Sadaqah ). ... 4) Sawm: Fast. ... 5) Hajj: Pilgrimage. the basic precepts of Islam, including belief in Allah and Muhammad the prophet, prayer, charity or almsgiving, fasting, and pilgrimage to Mecca; also called Five Pillars, Pillars of Islam.
30
What is mosque
a Muslim place of worship.
31
Mecca
Mecca, in a desert valley in western Saudi Arabia, is Islam’s holiest city, as it’s the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the faith itself.
32
Ka'aba
The Kaaba or Ka'aba is a cuboid building at the center of Islam's most sacred mosque, Al-Masjid al-Haram, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It is the most sacred site in Islam. Wikipedia
33
Shari'a
Shari'a is an Arabic word meaning “path” or “way.” Today the term is used most commonly to mean “Islamic law,” the detailed system of religious law developed by Muslim scholars in the first three centuries of Islam and still in force among fundamentalists today.
34
Muslim
a follower of the religion of Islam.
35
Hijrah
the migration or journey of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib, later renamed by him to Medina, in the year 622 CE.
36
People of the book
Jews and Christians as regarded by Muslims.
37
Qur'an
the Islamic sacred book, believed to be the word of God as dictated to Muhammad by the archangel Gabriel and written down in Arabic.
38
Hijab
a head covering worn in public by some Muslim women.
39
What phrase do Muslims repeat as an expression of shahadah?
There is no God but God