Islam test Flashcards
(45 cards)
Where was Muhammad born?
Mecca, Saudi Arabia
When was Muhammad born?
570 AD
Who was the most important prophet? (Islam)
Muhammad
What was the name of the night when Muhammad received his first revelations?
The Night of Power
When did Muhammad received his first revelations?
610
Muhammad was transported to Jerusalem miraculously. What was this called?
The Night Journey
When was Muhammad transported to Jerusalem miraculously?
620
In 622 Muhammad…
Fled from Medina.
In 630 Muhammad and his followers…
Conquered Mecca peacefully
When did Muhammad die?
632 AD
After Muhammad’s death…
The Muslin community separated into two groups.
What are the two groups of Muslims called?
Sunni Muslims & Shia Muslims
What are the six articles of faith?
- Allah (the one God)
- Angels
- Prophets
- Holy Books
- Judgement Day
- Qadar
Which Muslims believe in the six articles of faith?
Sunni Muslims
What is Shahadah?
Shahadah - the declaration of faith
(‘There is no God but Allah, and
Muhammad is his messenger’)
What is Salah?
Salah - prayer five times a day, facing in the direction of the Kabah in Mecca
What is Zakah?
Zakah - giving 2.5% of one’s wealth to the poor
What is Sawm?
Sawm - fasting during daylight hours in the month of Ramadan
What is Hajj?
Hajj - pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim should undertake at least once in their lives (if they are able to).
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
- Shahadah
- Salah
- Zakah
- Sawm
- Hajj
What do the Pillars of Jamraat represent?
The devil
In what month do Muslims make a pilgrimage to Mecca?
Hajj
What does the Hajj pilgrimage include?
- Tawaf
- Throwing stones at the pillars of Jamraat
- Walking between the hills of Safa and Marwa, where Hagar looked for water.
What is Tawaf?
Walking around the Kabah seven times