Italy Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

When Denominazione di Origine Controllata was established

A

in 1963

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2
Q

When first DOCG was introduced

A

in 1980

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3
Q

Italian Wine Classifications

A

Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) / Denominazione di Origine Protetta (DOP)
Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) / Denominazione di Origine Protetta (DOP)
Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT) / Indicazione Geografica Protetta (IGP)
Vino (formerly Vino da Tavola)

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4
Q

What was the latest DOCG and when

A

in 2023, Canelli

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5
Q

Major features of Piemonte

A

Apennines and the Alps
Po River
Marl and Sandstones soils
Continental climate

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6
Q

What is the native grape of Piemonte

A

Nebbiolo

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7
Q

description of Nebbiolo

A

High acidity, high alcohol and high tannin

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8
Q

What are major red grapes of Piemonte

A

Nebbiolo, Dolcetto and Barbera
Other red grapes: Brachetto, Grignolino, Ruchè, Croatina, Vespolina; and Freisa

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9
Q

What is the most planted white grape in PIEMONTE

A

Moscato Blanco
Other white grapes: Cortese, Arneis, Erbaluce and Favorita (Vermintino)

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10
Q

mos prestegious DOCG in Piemonte

A

Barolo and Barbaresco

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11
Q

Description of flavours in Nebbiolo

A

Tar, truffle, rose petals and dried fruits
orange colour even in youth

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12
Q

Where you can find Tortonian soils

A

La Morra and Barolo

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13
Q

Where Serravallian sandstone soils could be found

A

Monforte D’Alba, Serralunga d’Alba and Castiglione Falletto

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14
Q

What are requirements for Barolo

A

aged for 38 months with 18 months in oak

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15
Q

What are requirements of Barolo Riserva

A

62 months of ageing

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16
Q

Barbaresco ageing requirements

A

min of 26 months at least 9 months in cask

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17
Q

Barbaresco riserva ageing requirements

A

50 months

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18
Q

Which grape does Roero DOCG use apart from Nebbiolo

19
Q

What is the alternative name of Nebbiolo in Gattinara Docg and Ghemme DOCG

20
Q

Which 2 DOCG in 2008 that focused on Barbera grape

A

Barbera d’Aste and Barbera del Monferrato Superiore

21
Q

What is the requirement of Barbera d’Asti normale

A

short 4 months ageing before going to the market

22
Q

Requirements of Barbera del Monferrato superiore

A

14 months ageing prior to release
6 months ageing in cask

23
Q

What DOCG was approved in 2010 and uses Ruchè grape

A

Ruché di Castagnole Monferrato

24
Q

What are 3 DOCG using 100% Dolcetto

A

Dogliani, Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore and Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba

25
What is the minimum aging for 3 DOCG that uses Dolcetto
10 months
26
What was 1st DOCG for white wine to be promoted in Piemonte
Gavi
27
Gavi DOCG uses which grape
Cortese
28
Which DOCG is the largest in Italy in terms of producer
Asti Only sparkling and from Moscato Bianco
29
What is the method used in Asti
Charmat method
30
What is Moscato d'Asti
More artesanal product with ripe Moscato Bianco grapes
31
What is another sparkling appellation
Canelli DOCG and Alta Langa DOCG
32
Sparkling from Alta Langa DOCG
In style of champagne Chardonnay and Pinot Noir grapes en tirage 30 months and riserva 3 years
33
What is style of Brachetto d'Acqui
Rose and Rose Spumante from Brachetto grape
34
What is the smallest and least populous region
Valle d'Aosta
35
Wine styles in regards to Valle d'Asota
Rosso (Rouge) Rosso Novello (Nouveau) Bianco (Blanc) Rosato (Rosé) Passito (Flétrie) Varietal Designated Wines (minimum 85%) White: Müller-Thurgau, Pinot Grigio, Pinot Bianco, Chardonnay, Petite Arvine, Moscato Bianco, Traminer, Gewürztraminer, Pinot Nero (may be vinified as a white wine) Vendemmia Tardiva/Vendange Tardive: Müller Thurgau requires a minimum 220 g/l must weight, all other white varieties require 250 g/l Red: Gamay, Pinot Nero, Mayolet, Merlot, Premetta, Gamaret, Vuillermin, Fumin, Syrah, Cornalin, Nebbiolo, Petit Rouge If labeled by subzone, the wines are subject to different varietal specifications.
36
what is the most important DOCG in Lombardy
Franciacorta limited to sparkling winemaking
37
what are aging requirements in Franciacorta
Franciacorta: Minimum 18 months on the lees after tirage (not starting before February 1 of the year following the harvest), 25 months total from the date of harvest Franciacorta Satèn & Rosé: Minimum 24 months on the lees after tirage (not starting before February 1 of the year following the harvest), 31 months total from the date of harvest. Both styles may also be Millesimato or Riserva. Franciacorta Millesimato: Minimum 30 months on the lees after tirage (not starting before February 1 of the year following the harvest), 37 months total from the date of harvest Franciacorta Riserva: Minimum 60 months on the lees after tirage (not starting before February 1 of the year following the harvest), 67 months total from the date of harvest
38
What is the main grape for Oltrepò Pavese Metodo Classico DOCG
Pinot Nero with 15 months on lees and vintage 2 years on lees
39
Grape of Liguria
Pigato and Rossese
40
DOCG of Emilia Romagna
Colli Bolognese Pignoletto Romagna Albana
41
Which DOCG was the first for white wine in Italy
Romagna Albana in 1987 Albana grape
42
What is another name of Grechetto grape
Pignoletto
43
In which regions there is a production of Lambrusco
Modena and Reggio