New Zealand Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Who established first commercial vineyard in Marlborough?

A

Montana

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2
Q

How many GIs are in New Zealand?

A

22 GI

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3
Q

GIs in North Island

A

Northland, Auckland, Matakana, Kumeu, Waiheke Island, Gisborne, Hawke’s Bay, Central Hawke’s Bay, Wairarapa, Gladstone, Martinborough

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4
Q

South Island GIs

A

Nelson, Marlborough, Canterbury, Morth Cantebury, Waipara Valley, Waitaki North Otago/Waitaki Valley, Central Otago, Bannockburn

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5
Q

Effects on South Island

A

Tasman Sea, Southern Alps

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6
Q

Effects on North Island

A

Generally warmer than South Island, less mountainous, much rainier
Effects from the ocean

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7
Q

When did Geographical Indications pass?

A

In 2006 but put in action in 2017

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8
Q

Where is the traditional wine center

A

Auckland

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9
Q

Natural features and soils of Northland GI

A

Pacific Ocean, grey brown, clay rich loam soils subsoils of clay and friable volcanic clay in Kerikeri

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10
Q

Major grapes of Northland GI

A

White: Chardonnay, Pinot Gris
Red: Syrah, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinotage

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11
Q

Which GIs are also part of Auckland GI

A

Matakana, Kumeu, Waiheke Island

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12
Q

Natural Features of Auckland

A

Pacific Ocean, Waitakere Ranges
Volcanic soils, layered sandstone and mudstone

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13
Q

Major grapes of Auckland

A

Chardonnay, Merlot, Syrah and Pinot Gris

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14
Q

Climate of Auckland

A

moderate, rainy maritime climate

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15
Q

Which GI is the driest in North Island

A

Hawkes Bay

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16
Q

Natural Features of Hawke’s Bay GI

A

Heretaunga Plains, Hawke Bay, Ngaruroro River, Tukutuki River

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17
Q

Major grapes of Hawke’s Bay

A

Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Merlot, Pinot Gris, Syrah, Pinot Nour, Cabernet Sauvignon

18
Q

Natural features of Gisborne GI

A

Waipaoa River, Poverty Bay, Raukumara Range
Fine alluvial soils and heavier clay loam

19
Q

Major grapes of Gisborne GIs

A

Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, Sauvignon Blanc, Merlot, Gewurztraminer

20
Q

GIs that form part of Wairarapa GI

A

Gladstone GI and Martinborough GI

21
Q

Natural features of Wairarapa GI

A

Aorange and Tararua Ranges, Ruamahanga River
Shallow silt loams with gravelly subsoils

22
Q

Major grapes of Wairarapa GI

A

Pinot Noir, Sauvignon Blanc. Chardonnay, Pinot Gris

23
Q

Which GIs are in South Island

A

Nelson, Marlborough, Canterbuy, North Canterbury, Waipara Valley/Waipara, Waitaki North Otago/ Waitaki Valley, Central Otago, Bannockburn

24
Q

Which region is the sunniest wine producing region in New Zealand

A

Nelson but it is also rainiest region in South Island

25
Natural features of Nelson GI
Tasman Mountains, Richmond Range, Waimea River, Tasman Bay, Golden Bay
26
Major grapes of Nelson GI
Sauvignon Blanc* , Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay
27
How much Marlborough contributes to whole wine production of New Zealand
70%
28
What other style that Marlborough famous for
Sparkling wine
29
Natural features of Marlborough GI
Richmond Range, Wither Hill Range, Kaikoura Ranges, Wairau River, Awatere River Shallow, stony soils and deep sandy loams, clay based soils on hill sites
30
Major grapes of Marlborough
Sauvignon Blanc*, Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, Riesling Pinot Noir
31
Major producers of Marlborough GI
Allan Scott, Cloudy Bay, Fromm, Hunter's, Saint Clair, Spy Valley
32
Natural Features of Canterbury GI
Waimakairiri River, Waipara River, Puketeraki Ranges, Canterbury Plains Silt loams over gravel, gravelly soils and limestone-derived clays
33
Major grapes of Canterbury GI
Pinot Noir*, Sauvignon Blanc *, Riesling, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay
34
Major producers of Canterbury GI
Pegasus Bay, Pyramid Valley, Mud House, Giesen
35
Natural features of Waitaki North Otago GI
Waitaki River Waitakian limestone
36
Major grapes of Waitaki North Otago
Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Riesling, Chardonnay
37
Climate of Central Otago
The only region with Continental climate
38
Natural features of Central Otago GI
Southern Alps, Lake Wanaka, Waitaki River Broken schist and clay, heavy silt loam, gravel, light sand
39
Major grapes of Central Otago GI
Pinot Noir*, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc
40
Unofficial subregions of Central Otago
Bendigo, Gibbston, Wanaka, Cromwell Basin, Alexandra Basin
41
Major producers of Central Otago GI
Rippon, Peregrine, Felton Road, Mt. Difficulty