Italy during WWII Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

When was Grandi foreign minister?

A

1929

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2
Q

when was Grandi ambassador in London?

A

1932-39

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3
Q

What did Grandi believe in?

A

No European war and work through the League of Nations

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4
Q

What did Ciano believe in?

A

Man of ambition and war but opposed Pact of Steel

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5
Q

when was Ciano foreign minister?

A

1936

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6
Q

How many army divisions were at full strength out of 73?

A

19

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7
Q

How many army divisions were abroad?

A

14

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8
Q

how many airforce were there out of the claimed 3000

A

less than 1000

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9
Q

when was the ‘phoney war’

A

sept 1939 to June 1940

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10
Q

when did Russia invade Finland and how many planes did Italy send?

A

1939 and 350

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11
Q

what 3 reasons were for Italy entering WWII?

A

Ideology, fear and greed

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12
Q

Which 2 French cities did Italy get when they joined WWII?

A

Modone and Briancone

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13
Q

When did General Pescara invade Greece with 6 divisions against how many?

A

Oct 1940 and 4 divisions

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14
Q

When was the battle of Taranto where 50% of ships were sunk?

A

Nov 1940

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15
Q

When the British did a counter attack in Italy, how much did they advance and how many Italian prisoners?

A

300km and 90,000 prisoners

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16
Q

When the greeks counter attacked, where were Italy pushed back to?

A

Albania

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17
Q

when did operation Barbarossa happen and how many soldiers did BM send?

A

January 1941 and 270,000 soldiers

18
Q

When was the Battle of Cape Matapan?

19
Q

When did the British get to Abyssinia and how many prisoners?

A

April 1941 and 250,000

20
Q

When did Italy declare war on USA?

21
Q

When was the Battle of El Alamein? where did British get pushed out of?

A

October 1942- Libya

22
Q

Which operation was delayed for Malta

23
Q

in the 2nd battle of El Alamein; where was Italy pushed back to?

24
Q

When was operation torch and when was it?

A

November 1942- US get into Algeria and Morocco

25
how many prisoners were there in Stalingrad?
90,000
26
What policy did Russian soldiers implement?
Scorched earth policy
27
when did Axis surrender in North Africa
May 1943
28
When was operation Husky where allies landed in Sicily
July 1943
29
How many days of resistance was there in Italy against the allies?
39 days
30
when was Vidussoni made secretary of PNF?
1941
31
How many public speeches did Bm make between 1940-43
4
32
what % of GDP went on war spending compared to Germany's?
25% vs 64%
33
what was the production capacity during the war?
25%
34
what did industry production fall by?
20%
35
when were 350,000 Italians sent to Germany to work?
1942/3
36
How many were in northern city strikes in 1944?
350,000
37
How many were part of the partisan resistance?
50,000
38
How many Italians were executed in the ardantine caves?
335
39
Who was head of the Central Committee of Liberation in 1943 and how many members?
Bonomi | 250,000
40
what were the 3 reasons for losing WWII?
Poor leadership, lack of resources and low morale
41
how many battle ships were there and how many were used?
8 but only 2
42
when were the rifles from?
1891