Italy : Piemonte Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

What does “Piemonte” mean?

A

Foot of the Mountain

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2
Q

Which river flows through Piedmont?

A

Po River

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3
Q

What are the three provinces where grapes are grown in the Po Valley of the Piedmont?

A

Asti
Alessandria
Cuneo

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4
Q

What is the soil type(s) of the Piedmont?

A

Thinner, calcareous marl and sandstone soils with varying percentages of clay and sand, coupled with the sub-mountainous landscape, create a number of distinct mesoclimates throughout the region.

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5
Q

Which mountain rain creates a rain shadow effect over the Piedmont?

A

The Alps

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6
Q

What is the climate of the Piedmont?

A

Continental

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7
Q

What are sori (in Piedmontese dialect)?

A

Prized, southern exposed vineyards

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8
Q

What is the Piedmont’s most planted white grape?

A

Moscato Bianco (Muscat à Petits Grains)

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9
Q

Name the other white grapes of Piedmont

A

Cortese
Arneis
Erbaluce
Favorita (Vermentino)

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10
Q

Piedmont is home to more DOC zones than any other region in Italy.

True or False?

A

True

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11
Q

What river flows through Barolo and Barbaresco?

A

Tanaro River

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12
Q

What are the five main communes (of 11 total) of Barolo?

A
La Morra
Barolo
Serralunga d'Alba
Monforte d'Alba
Castiglione Falleto
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13
Q

What soils characterize the vineyards of La Morra and Barolo?

A

Tortonian soils, which contain a higher proportion of calcareous marl and provide a softer style of wine

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14
Q

Which communes are Serravallian (Helvetian) sandstone soils more common?

A

Monforte d’Alba

Serralunga d’Alba

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15
Q

How long must Barolo be aged (since 2010)?

A

At least 38 months from November 1 of the harvest year, but only 18 months need to be in oak

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16
Q

How long must Barolo Riserva be aged (since 2010)?

A

A total of 62 months prior to release.

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17
Q

Traditionalist producers of Barolo include?

A

Giacomo Conterno
Bartolo Mascarello
Giuseppe Rinaldi

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18
Q

Modernist producers (who embrace barriques, shorter macerations and rounder style of wine) of Barolo include?

A

Paolo Scavino
Luciano Sandrone
Elio Altare

19
Q

What are the three main towns of Barbaresco?

A

Barbaresco
Neive
Treiso

20
Q

How long must Barbaresco be aged?

A

The wines must be aged for a minimum of two years (including at least 9 months in cask), or for a minimum of four years if labeled riserva.

21
Q

Name three producers of Barbaresco?

A

Angelo Gaja
Bruno Giacosa
Produttori del Barbaresco

22
Q

What year did the Barolo/Barbaresco/Langhe Consorzio vote to enshrine the crus of Barbaresco as legal manzioni geografiche aggiuntive? Barolo?

A

Barbaresco - 2007

Barolo - 2010

23
Q

Barolo Chinato is an aromatized wine primarily flavored with what?

24
Q

What is the main red and white of Roero DOCG?

A

Red- Nebbiolo

White - Arneis

25
What kind of wine does Gattinara DOCG and Ghemme DOCG produce?
Red wine only from Nebbiolo with some Vespolina and Bonarda often blended.
26
What is Nebbiolo called in Gattinara and Ghemme?
Spanna
27
What kind of wine do Lessona DOC, Sizzano DOC, and Carema DOC produce?
Nebbiolo-based red blends
28
What are the two DOCGs dedicated to Barbera?
Barbera d'Asti DOCG | Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG
29
Barbera d'Asti may be released as normale after how many months aging?
4
30
Barbera del Monferrato must be superiore and aged for how long?
14 months, including 6 months in cask.
31
What is the DOCG for Ruché?
Ruché di Castagnole Monferrato DOCG
32
Nizza DOCG is located in the Monferrato hills and makes what kind of wine?
100% Barbera
33
Which three DOCG's are dedicated to Dolcetto?
Dogliani Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore (Ovada) Dolcetto di Diano d'Alba (Diano d'Alba)
34
What was the first still wine appellation in Piedmont to be promoted to DOCG?
Gavi DOCG
35
Erbaluce is the grape produced in which DOCG?
Erbaluce di Caluso DOCG
36
Asti is the largest produce of DOCG wine in Italy. True or False
True
37
What are the grapes of Asti DOCG?
Moscato Bianco (Muscat à Petit Grains)
38
Which sparkling method is most common for Asti DOCG and Moscato d'Asti DOCG?
Charmat Method
39
Between Asti DOCG and Moscato d'Asti DOCG, which one is fully sparkling (spumante) and which one is slightly sparkling (frizzante)?
Asti DOCG - Spumante | Moscato d'Asti DOCG - Frizzante
40
What is the maximum allowed pressure for Moscato d'Asti?
2 atmospheres
41
What style of sparkling does Alta Langa DOCG produce?
Traditional method from Pinot Noir and Chardonnay in the style of Franciacorta or Champagne.
42
How long must Alta Langa DOCG spumante wines be aged? Riserva?
30 months after the harvest | Riserva - 3 years
43
Name two Alta Langa DOCG producers
Fontanafredda | Enrico Serafino
44
What is the appellation dedicated to Brachetto?
Brachetto d'Acqui DOCG