Rhone Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What years was the Papacy in Avignon?

A

1309 - 1377

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2
Q

What is the climate in Northern Rhone?

A

Continental

More rainfall
Less Sunshine
Mistral Wine
Avg. Temperature: 56 degrees (F)

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3
Q

What is the climate in Southern Rhone?

A

Mediterranean

Less rainfall
More sunshine
Hot Summers
Mistral Wind
Avg. Temperature: 57.6 degrees (F)
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4
Q

What are the soils of the Northern Rhone?

A

Granite dominated, with terraced vineyards

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5
Q

What are the soils of the Southern Rhone?

A

Wide ranging:

Sand - subtle
Clay - rich, tannic
Calcareous - aromatic
Stone - powerful

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6
Q

How many hectares is the Rhone Valley and how many hL of wine does it produce?

A

70,000 ha

2,519,136 hL

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7
Q

What is the parentage of the Syrah grape?

A

Mondeuse Blanche x Dureza

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8
Q

Where does the name Roussanne originate from?

A

“Gains its name from roux, the russet color of the ripe grapes.”

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9
Q

Is Marsanne permitted in Chateauneuf-du-Pape?

A

No

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10
Q

What are the principal soils of the Cote Blonde in Cote Rotie? The Cote Brune?

A
Cote Blonde (south): Gneiss, pale granite
Cote Brune (north): Mica-schistous rock, iron rich
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11
Q

Are the whites and reds of Cote Rotie blended or co-fermented?

A

Co-fermented

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12
Q

What is the minimum potential alcohol in Cote Rotie?

A

10.5%

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13
Q

What is the minimum potential alcohol in Condrieu and Chateau Grillet?

A

11.5%

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14
Q

What is the principal soil of St. Joseph?

A

Schist and gneiss on granite bedrock

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15
Q

What is the name of the most well-known and important co-op in Crozes-Hermitage?

A

Cave de Tain

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16
Q

The grapes of Hermitage are often de-stemmed, true or false?

A

True

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17
Q

What is the name of the man for whom the region is named after?

A

Gaspard de Sterimberg

He was wounded in 1224 from the Albigensian Crusade

18
Q

What does Cornas mean in Celtic?

19
Q

What are the major Lieux-dits of Cornas?

A
Reynard
Chaillot
La Cote
Les Mazards
Thezier
Le Pigeonnier
La Genale
Cayret
Sauman
Champelrose
Les Saveaux-Nord / Sud
Les Cotes
Patou
20
Q

What method does St. Peray make sparkling?

21
Q

What are the Die Appellations?

A

Clairette de Die (Blanc Mousseux, Methode Dioise Ancestrale)
Coteaux de Die
Chatillon-en-Diois
Cremant de Die

22
Q

What are the superior vintages of the Northern Rhone?

A
2010
2009
2006
2005
1999
1990
1983
1978
23
Q

What are the main white grapes used in the Southern Rhone?

A
Marsanne
Roussane
Bourboulenc
Grenache Blanc
Clairette
Viognier
Piquepoul Blanc
Ugni Blanc
Muscat
24
Q

For blanc Cotes du Rhone, the blend must be 80% minimum of which varieties?

A
Marsanne
Roussanne
Bourboulenc
Grenache Blanc
Clairette
Viognier
25
What is the minimum percentage of Grenache for Cotes du Rhone Rouge?
40%
26
What is the minimum alcohol of Cotes du Rhone wines?
11%
27
For blanc Cotes du Rhone-Villages, the blend must be 80% minimum of which varieties?
``` Bourboulenc Marsanne Roussanne Viognier Clairette Grenache Blanc ```
28
What is the minimum potential alcohol of Cotes du Rhone Villages?
12% (12.5 with subzone designation)
29
What is the minimum percentage of Grenache for Vinsobres?
50%
30
What year was Gigondas upgraded from Cotes du Rhone Villages to AOC?
1971
31
What styles of wine does Vacqueyras produce?
Blanc Rouge Rosé
32
What year was Vacqueyras upgraded to AOC?
1990
33
What percentage of CdP is Rouge?
94%
34
What are the 13 grapes of CdP?
``` Grenach (noir, gris, blanc) Mourvedre Syrah Cinsault Counoise Bourboulenc Roussanne Brun Argente (Vaccarese) Clairette and Clairette Rosé Muscardin Picardin Piquepoul (noir, gris, blanc) Terret Noir ```
35
What is the only Rhone AOC dedicated to Rosé wine?
Tavel
36
What is the mutage for VDN's?
Pure grape spirit added to arrest fermentation, in a 5-10% proportion
37
Rasteau VDN is based on variations of which grape variety?
Grenache - noir, gris, blanc
38
What are the two regions that produce VDN's in the Southern Rhone?
Rasteau | Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise
39
What are the great vintages for the Southern Rhone?
``` 2010 2003 2006 2005 2001 1995 1990 1989 1988 ```
40
Which producer makes the "La Chappelle:" Hermitage?
Paul Jaboulet