IV Solutions Flashcards

(5 cards)

1
Q

Used for:
1. Cerebral edema (non dextrose hypertonic solutions)

  1. Hyponatremia
  2. Metabolic alkalosis
  3. Maintenance fluid
  4. Hypovolemia
A

Hypertonic solutions

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2
Q

Hypertonic solutions: monitor for

A

Fluid volume overload

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3
Q

Used for:

  1. Blood loss (hemorrhage, burns, surgery)
  2. DHN (vomiting, diarrhea)
  3. Fluid maintenance
  4. DKA (too much glucose in the cells, they need water)
A

Isotonic solutions

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4
Q

Used for:

Helping kidneys excrete fluids
Hypernatremia

A

Hypotonic solutions

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5
Q

Hypotonic solutions: contraindications

A

Increased ICP
Burns
Trauma

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