IV Solutions Flashcards
(5 cards)
1
Q
Used for:
1. Cerebral edema (non dextrose hypertonic solutions)
- Hyponatremia
- Metabolic alkalosis
- Maintenance fluid
- Hypovolemia
A
Hypertonic solutions
2
Q
Hypertonic solutions: monitor for
A
Fluid volume overload
3
Q
Used for:
- Blood loss (hemorrhage, burns, surgery)
- DHN (vomiting, diarrhea)
- Fluid maintenance
- DKA (too much glucose in the cells, they need water)
A
Isotonic solutions
4
Q
Used for:
Helping kidneys excrete fluids
Hypernatremia
A
Hypotonic solutions
5
Q
Hypotonic solutions: contraindications
A
Increased ICP
Burns
Trauma