Iwest Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Louisiana purchase: 1803

A
  • purchased from French

- Doubled the size of the USA

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2
Q
  • sent by Pres. Thomas Jefferson
  • crops of expedition
  • Meriwether lewis and William Clark purpose :
A

Lewis and Clark expedition: 1804

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3
Q
  • 1800’s - four nation claimed it

- USA British Spain and Russia

A

Oregon territory/ country: area between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean

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4
Q

fur trappers that spent most of the year In the mountains beaver pelts

A

Mountain men

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5
Q

American mountain men

A

Jedediah snitch ( most well known )

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6
Q

American merchant - started a furrier company - become very wealthy

A

John Jacob Astor

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7
Q

was a gathering of the mountain men once a year ( late summer )

A

Rendezvous

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8
Q

What do they do at the rendezvous

A
  1. They would trade / sell fur
  2. Swap stories and have contest
  3. Lasted about two week
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9
Q

were the first to explore explore and open trails to the west

A

Mountain men

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10
Q

2nd to explore the west

A

Missionaries

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11
Q

went from independence ( Missouri) to Portland ( Oregon ) -2000miles

A

Oregon tail

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12
Q

Who won the presidential election in 1844

A

James k Polk “ dark horse “

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13
Q

was part of the northern province of Mexico known as Coahuila

A

Texas

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14
Q

Resident of Texas

A

Tenjano

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15
Q

Mexico wanted to Texas to grow so the offered land grants but you have these requirements

A

Learn Spanish
Convert to Catholicism
Obey Mexican law and no slavery

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16
Q

( empresario) Business men.. Who organized a group of Americans to go to Texas

A

Mose Austin

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17
Q

Leader- of the “ old three hundred “ - 1st American families

A

Stephen Austin

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18
Q

Mexico / Texas president

A

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

19
Q

1st fight for independence

A

Battle of Gonzales

20
Q

Fort Alamo

21
Q

San Antonio mission fort

A

Battle of Alamo

22
Q

For mission was commanded by __________ with 150 men

A

William, Travis

23
Q

Davy Crockett and Jim bavie

A

American frontiersmen

24
Q

Alamo battle lasted for

25
Results of the Alamo
Gave general Sam Houston time to prepare Gave the Texans a motivational rally cry
26
Sam Houston defeated Santa Anna | Texas gained it's independence
Battle of San Jacinto
27
President of Texas
Sam Houston
28
New Mexico Province:
Santa Fe | capital Santa Fe Trail:
29
Santa Fe
Capital
30
Santa Fe trail
trade route between Mexico and the USA
31
American who opened the Santa Fe trail in 1821
William Becknell
32
Mail/Newspaper service to the west | 10 days – Atlantic to Pacific – 1,900 miles
Pony Express
33
Pony express got replaced by
Telegraph
34
The first American to California was
Jedediah Smith
35
local Hispanics
Californios
36
huge cattle properties
Ranchos
37
one of the first Americans to describe the beauty of | California and it's wonderful Pacific Ports
Captain John C. Fremont
38
twice offered to buy California
James K. Polk
39
Three fronts of the war:
1. Zachary Taylor: attack and control the Texas – Mexican border 2. Winfield Scott: sent to capture Mexico 3. Stephen Kearney: sent to control New Mexico and California
40
attack and control the Texas – Mexican border
Zachary Taylor
41
sent to capture Mexico
Winfield Scott
42
sent to control New Mexico and California
Stephen Kearney
43
USA received California, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Nevada
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: