Jainism Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

The 24 people that have reached perfection

A

Tirthankaras

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2
Q

Crossing makers

A

Tirthankaras

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3
Q

The greatest Tirthankara is which number

A

24th

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4
Q

The founder of Jainism

A

Mahavira

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5
Q

The Mahavira lived when?

A

599–527 BC

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6
Q

Mahavira means?

A

Great man or hero

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7
Q

Harsh self treatment and denial

A

Extreme asceticism

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8
Q

Freedom from all worldliness

A

Liberation

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9
Q

The one who conquers

A

Jina

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10
Q

True or false Jainism doesn’t believe in a creator God

A

True

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11
Q

A Jane doctrine that says all things are composed of two parts

A

hylozoism

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12
Q

The two parts that everything is composed of is _____ and _______

A

Spirit and matter

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13
Q

The part of us that Senses and feels

A

Spirit or jiva

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14
Q

The part of us that is not alive and has no consciousness

A

Matter or ajiva

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15
Q

The desire to use and have as little as possible

A

Austerity

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16
Q

Where do the Jane’s super human beings exist?

A

In realms above the earth

17
Q

Super humans are also known as

A

Gods or deities

18
Q

Goals of Jainism

A

Reach total freedom and to live where their gods live

19
Q

Ahimsa, gentleness, harmlessness

20
Q

Avoid all falsehoods and exaggerations

21
Q

Stealing is the result of desire

22
Q

For those who are married they seek sexual Fidelity. For those who are unmarried they seek complete celibacy

23
Q

Attachment brings bondage. Develop a generous attitude and have no more then what you truly need

A

Nonattachment

24
Q

Five ethical recommendations

A

Nonviolence, non-lying, non-stealing, chastity, nonattachment

25
Branch that is clothed in the sky
Digambara
26
The branch that is closed in white
Shvetambara
27
The branch that does not have temples or Scriptures
Sthanakavasi
28
The newest branch that was made in 1817 and means 13
Terapanthi
29
Simple buildings in which meetings are held
Sthankakas
30
The supreme guru in the newest branches hierarchical structure
Acharya
31
Jane practices
Bathe images in milk, give them food, walk around them, make a pilgrimage
32
Jane sacred writings
Purvas
33
Means limbs and contains the teachings of the mahavira
Angas
34
Means less or limbs and contains the laws, rituals, and assistance in dying
Upangas
35
24 people have reached perfection in the _____________
Present cycle of the universe
36
Jainism has how many followers?
3 to 4 million
37
Jainism was founded where?
India in Nepal