January Mock Flashcards
(198 cards)
1
Q
Cloth trade under Henry VII
A
90% export value
2
Q
Cloth export increase HVII
A
60%
3
Q
First blast furnace
A
1496
4
Q
Development of basic pumping technology
A
1486
5
Q
Intercursus Magnus
A
1496
6
Q
Navigation Acts
A
1485/89
7
Q
Trade embargo on Burgundy
A
1493
8
Q
Cloth exports HVIII
A
Almost doubled
9
Q
Number of blast furnaces by end of HVIII
A
26
10
Q
Enclosure Act
A
1515
11
Q
Enclosure Commision
A
1517
12
Q
Number guilt of enclosing
A
188
13
Q
Grain stock control Ed
A
1551
14
Q
Poor harvest Ed
A
1548
15
Q
Sheep tax and enclosure
A
1549
16
Q
Mary harvest failures
A
1555/56
17
Q
Sweating sickness
A
1557
18
Q
Book of Rates provided long term boost to economy
A
1558
19
Q
2 harpists and dancing maidens
A
1497
20
Q
Bonds 1504-07
A
200,000
21
Q
Increase in crown land income HVII
A
12,000-42,000
22
Q
Treaty of Etaples + pension
A
1492 - 5000
23
Q
Extraordinary revenue HVII
A
400,000
24
Q
Left to HVIII
A
300,000
25
Amicable grant
1525 - 4000 resistors
26
Raised vs expenditure
822,000 vs 1.5 million on war
27
Act of Resumption
1515
28
Gained from returning Boulogne
133,000
29
Lollards
Considered Catholic Church corrupt
30
When was Henry VIII excommunicated?
1538
31
Act of Supremacy
1534
32
Dissolution of monasteries
1536-40
33
Vicegerent of Spirituals
1534
34
Clergy accused of praemunire
1531
35
Submission of clergy
1532
36
Anne Askew burned for denying transubstantiation
1546
37
Great Bible
1539
38
Act for the Advancement of True Religion
1543
39
10 Articles
1536
40
Bishop’s Book
1537
41
Six Articles
1539
42
Royal injunctions
1536/38
43
Pilgrimage of Grace
1536, 30,000, Pontefract ,74 hanged
44
London Protestantism
20% in 1547
45
Protestant Kentish wills
8% in 1549
46
Northern wills
70% end of Henry vs 32% in Edward’s
47
Chantries dissolved
1547
48
Acts of Uniformity
1549 and 1552
49
Books of Common Prayer
1549/52
50
42 Articles
1553
51
Royal Injunctions for English church services
1547
52
Iconoclasm begins
London 1547
53
Edward’s religious reform repealed
1553
54
Act of Supremacy repealed
3rd Parliament 1554
55
Burning of Protestants starts
1555
56
Book of Homilies
1555
57
12 Decrees on Bishop’s conduct
1556
58
MPs voting against repeal of religious laws 1553
80MPs
59
800 Protestants fled
1554
60
MPs voted against repeal of religious law
80 1553
61
MPs voted against repeal of religious laws
80 1553
62
MPs voted against repeal
80 1553
63
Protestants fled
800 1554
64
Lord Stanley betrayal
1495
65
Sir William Stanley found guilt
1495
66
HVII Order of the Garter
37
67
Acts of Attainder
138
68
Noble families under bonds
36/62
69
Act against retaining
1486
70
Star Chamber
1516 x10
71
Court of Chances
7526
72
Eltham Ordinances
1526
73
Streamlined Council
1536 70-19
74
Coup
1549
75
Vagrancy Act
1547
76
Rebellions under Somerset
Western then Kett’s 1549
77
Dry stamp
72 in under 3 years
78
Wyatt’s Rebellion
1554
79
Yorkshire Rebellion
1489
80
Cornish Rebellion
1497 - 15,000 to Blackheath
81
Act Resuming Certain Liberties to the Crown
1536
82
Law in Wales + Council of North
1536
83
Enclosure investigation
1548
84
Heretics burned
280
85
HVII granted in fifteenths and tenths
203,000
86
Wolsey asks parliament for money
800,000 and gets 150,000
87
Rejected bill including Phillip in treason act
1554
88
Prevented Phillip’s coronation as King
1555
89
Execution of Perkin Warbeck and Earl of Warwick
1499
90
Lovell+ Staffords
1486
91
Numbers in Pilgrimage of Grace
30,000
92
Lambert Simnel crowned king in Ireland
1497
93
Battle of Stoke Field
1487 - Lincoln killed, 2000 mercenaries
94
Perkin Warbeck countries
Ireland, France, HRE, Scotland
95
Scottish invasion
1496
96
Duke of Buckingham executed
1521
97
Anglo-Scottish border
Split into 3 marches
98
Western Rebellion
1549, 6000 in Exeter for 6 weeks
99
Kett’s Rebellion
1549, Norwich taken, commission for militias, 16,000
100
Wyatt’s Rebellion
1554, Xenophobia, Thames, Elizabeth in tower + 3,000 men
101
Henry VII’s foreign policy aims
National Security, Dynastic Recognition and Defending Trade
102
French invasion of Brittany
1487
103
Anglo- French truce HVII
1488
104
Treaty of Redon
England and Brittany 1489
105
Treaty of Medina del Campo
1489 - mutual protection and no harbouring of rebels.
106
England invades France HVII
1492
107
Treaty of Etaples
1492 - withdraw support for Perkin Warbeck and pension of £5000pa
108
Intercursus Magnus
1496
109
Scotland invades England
1496
110
Truce of Ayton
1497
111
Arthur and Catherine
1501
112
Death of Arthur
1502
113
Margaret and James marraige
1503
114
Death of Isabella of Castile
1504
115
Intercursus Malus
1506
116
Phillip and Juana in England
1506
117
Summoned parliament for extraordinary revenue to fight France
1489
118
Treaty of Windsor
1506 - intercursus malus, return of Suffolk and recognition of Juana and Phillip as rulers
119
James IV offers hospitality to Perkin Warbeck
1495
120
Treaty of Perpetual Peace
1502
121
Who crowned Lambert Simenl King in Ireland + supported Perkin Warbeck?
Earl of Kildare
122
What did Henry VII attempt to do in Ireland?
Rule the Pale through an Englishman
123
Poyning’s Law
1495 - Irish parliament could pass no law without the prior approval of the English crown.
124
When had Henry VII established peaceable authority over Ireland?
1500
125
Renewal of Treaty of Etaples
1510
126
First invasion of France
1512
127
Second invasion of France and Battle of Spurs
1513
128
Battle of Flodden
1513
129
War against Scotland HVIII
1513
130
Marraige of Louis XII and Princess Mary
1514
131
Francis I comes to throne
1515
132
Treaty of Noyon
1516 - peace between France and Spain
133
Treaty of Cambrai
Peace between HRE and France - 1517
134
Duke of Albany sent to Ireland
1517
135
Treaty of London
1518
136
Charles become HRE
1519
137
Field of the Cloth of Gold
1520
138
Treaty of Bruges
1521 - England and HRE
139
Third invasion of France
1522
140
Peace with France after Charles victorious over French at Battle of Pavia
1525
141
Treaty of Amiens
1527 - England offers support to France against HRE/Spain
142
Peace of Cambrai
1529 - Between France and HRE
143
Defensive alliance between France and England
1532
144
Pope attempts to unite Catholic powers
1539
145
Anne of Cleeves marraige
1540
146
Invasion of Scotland
1542
147
Treaty of Grenwich between England and Scotland
1543
148
Anglo - Imperial Alliance
1543
149
Final invasions of Scotland and France
1544
150
French counter-invasion of Isle of Wight
1545
151
Final peace with France
1546
152
When was Henry used as a diversion for Ferdinand?
1512
153
When was James IV killed?
Battle of Flodden 1513 - did little to build on advantage
154
Kildare’s dismissal
1534 - widespread rebellion
155
Gaelic Lords invade the Pale
1539
156
Failed to establish Ireland as a separate kingdom
1541
157
Henry orders raids on Edinburgh, Leith and St Andrews
1543 - Scottish parliament refused Treaty of Grenwich + rough wooing
158
When did Henry’s flagship the Mary Rose sink?
1545
159
Elizabeth made heir presumptive and Mary declared illegitimate
1534
160
Elizabeth declared illegitimate
1537
161
Mary and Elizabeth both reinstated in succession
1544
162
Battle of Pinkie
1547
163
MQS taken to France to marry Dauphin
1548
164
Prospect of French invasion
1549
165
Boulogne returned to France
1550 - £133,000
166
Marraige between Mary and Phillip
1554
167
Mary’s two foreign policy aims
Restore papal supremacy + marry Phillip
168
Scarborough raid followed by England declaring war against France
1557
169
Loss of Calais
1558
170
Mary’s peacetime allocation to navy
£14,000
171
Mary’s death
17th November 1558
172
What happened in Parliament after Mary’s death?
Lord Chancellor proclaimed succession which he had no right to do but showed Parliament assented with her accession.
173
Elizabeth coronation
15th January 1559
174
Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion
1563
175
Act of Supremacy under Elizabeth
1559 - papal supremacy rejected, reformation legislation, heresy laws repealed, powers of visitation revived, Queen made supreme governor, and an oath of supremacy to be taken by clergymen.
176
Act of Uniformity under Elizabeth
1559 - single Book of Common Prayer which was Cranmers but variations in Eucharist allowed and Black Rubric omitted. Ornaments from second heart of Edward (before Act of Uniformity.
177
Royal Injunctions under Elizabeth
1559 - suppression of superstition, Eucharist at table not altar, English Bible, wives of clergy needed certificate
178
Religious conflict between parties
Puritan Choir and Catholic House of Lords.
179
Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis
1559 - France would retain Calais for eight years provided England kept peace. 500,000 crowns paid otherwise.
180
Why were Lords of Congregation alarmed?
Accession of MQS husband Francis II in France who wanted to use Scotland so sent troops to garrison there.
181
What was Cecil’s stance on Scottish intervention?
Strongly supported and threatened resignation.
182
Navy sent to Firth of Forth to stop French landing
Dec 1599
183
Treaty of Berwick
1560 - Lords of Congregation offered support and army sent North.
184
Treaty of Edinburgh
1559 - provisional government in Scotland and MQS returned folllowinf Francis’ death
185
Conflict in France between Catholics and Protestants
1562 - encouraged by Leicester and offered Huguenot leader money and control of Le Havre
186
Intervention in France
Huguenots defeated and both leaders killed so peace treaty agreed and English driven out of Le Havre.
187
Treaty of Troyes
1564 - unfavourable + lost Calais permanently
188
Phillip wants tighter control of Netherlands
1560s
189
English ships seized by Duke of Alba, leading to complete embargo on trade between England and Spain
1563
190
Duke of Alba leads Spanish troops to put down Protestant reformers in Netherlands
1567
191
John Hawkins infuriates Spanish
1568
192
Spanish vessel impounded by Elizabeth
1568
193
Treaty of Blois
1572 - Defensive alliance between England and France
194
Trade embargo between Spain and England lifted
1574
195
Phillip II and Guise Family in France form Treaty of Joinville
1584
196
Treaty of Nonsuch
1585 = English military support to Netherlands
197
Spain launched Spanish Armada
1588
198
United Provinces formed as Spanish expelled from North
1594
