Tudors Weaknesses Flashcards

1
Q

Whitgift’s 3 Articles

A

1583

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2
Q

Act Against Seditious Sectaries

A

1593

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3
Q

How many were executed following Act Against Jesuits and Seminary Priests?

A

123

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4
Q

Act to Retain the Queen Majesty’s Subjects in their Due Obedience + number of executions.

A

1581, 1582 = 11 executed

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5
Q

Lambeth Articles

A

1595

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6
Q

Advertisements and stat

A

1566 - 37 London clergymen refused

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7
Q

Seminary priests stat

A

100 in 1580

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8
Q

Cope + Turner’s Bill and Book

A

1587 - strip ‘popish’ elements

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9
Q

Recusants estate seizure

A

1587 = 2/3 of estate could be seized

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10
Q

Marian bishops and oath of supremacy

A

All but one refused

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11
Q

Ornaments for settlement

A

2nd year of Edward’s reign

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12
Q

Statute of Artificers

A

1563 - compulsory labour and seven year apprenticeship

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13
Q

Harvests

A

9/44 and 4 from 1594-97

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14
Q

Overcoming of debt

A

1585 = cancelled 300,000 and gained 300,000

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15
Q

Subsistence crisis

A

1596-97

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16
Q

Starvation

A

25 homeless starved in Newcastle

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17
Q

James IV given to secure border

A

Pension of 4000pa

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18
Q

Spending on the Netherlands

A

2 million from 1585-98

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19
Q

Spending on Tyrone Rebellion

A

1 million

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20
Q

Battle of Yellow Ford

A

1598

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21
Q

Food riots

A

London, Kent, Hampshire, Norfolk

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22
Q

Poor Laws

A

1572, 1576, 1601

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23
Q

Vagabond Act

A

1572

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24
Q

What percentage of people were subsistence farmers?

A

90%

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25
Q

Aid sent to Huguenots

A

30,000 + 6000 men

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26
Q

When was the navy sent to Scotland?

A

1559

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27
Q

Creation of Bond of Association

A

Following Throckmorton 1583 - allowing the murder of attempted usurpers

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28
Q

Aid sent to Netherlands x3

A

1576 = 100,000, 1577 = mercenaries, 1580 = 100,000

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29
Q

Treaty of Nonsuch detail

A

1585 - 7000 troops sent

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30
Q

Treaty of Blois

A

1572

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31
Q

Trade embargo on Spanish under Elizabeth

A

1563 - lifted 1574

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32
Q

Hawkin’s fleet captured at San Juan

A

1568

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33
Q

Cost of Spanish Armada

A

161,000

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34
Q

Successful attack on Cadiz

A

1587

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35
Q

Ship impounded

A

400,000 florins in 1568

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36
Q

St Bartholomew’s day Massacre

A

1572

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37
Q

Parliament petitions Elizabeth to marry

A

1567

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38
Q

Bishops in Parliament imprisoned

A

2 in 1559

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39
Q

Wentworth imprisoned twice

A

1576 and 1593

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40
Q

What happened in Government following Norfolk’s execution?

A

Conservatism reduced -> 8 key councillors with two conservatives

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41
Q

Essex sent to Ireland and failed to confront Tyrone

A

1597

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42
Q

When was MQS taken to France and why?

A

1548 to marry the Dauphin

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43
Q

Poor harvests during Mid-Tudors

A

1548, 1555-56

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44
Q

How much does Northumberland gain from Parliamentary taxation?

A

537,000

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45
Q

Final debasement

A

1550 - 114500

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46
Q

Spending on war in Scotland under Edward

A

580,000

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47
Q

Iconoclasm in London begins

A

1547

48
Q

Northern Wills

A

70% to 32%

49
Q

Lincolnshire wills

A

66% to 10%

50
Q

Royal Injunctions under Edward

A

1547 - attacked catholic features

51
Q

Book of Common Prayer 1552 details

A

Ban on popish vestments and reforms of services

52
Q

Cloth industry under E + M

A

Decline

53
Q

5x Kett’s Rebelllion

A

12,000, foreign mercenaries, captured Norfolk, Norfolk foldcourse system, same time as threat from France

54
Q

7x Wyatt’s Rebellion

A

Mary gives speech, City of London, LJG executed, xenphobia, 3000, 4 risings planned, Elizabeth put in tower

55
Q

Bill for the seizure of protestant land fails

A

1555

56
Q

Different Councillors under Mary

A

50

57
Q

Loss of Calais under M

A

1558

58
Q

Landing in Scarborough

A

1557

59
Q

Number of clergymen burned

A

24

60
Q

Cranmer burned

A

1556

61
Q

What did Mary do about her bishops?

A

Ensure they were respectable and had high expectations

62
Q

Act of Repeal

A

1555

63
Q

Success at Solway Moss

A

1542

64
Q

Treaty of Windsor under HVIII

A

1543

65
Q

Cost of Field of the Cloth of Gold

A

15,000

66
Q

Treaty of Amiens

A

1527

67
Q

Francis sends troops to Scotland under HVIII

A

1545

68
Q

English defeated at Ancrum Moor

A

1545

69
Q

Battle of Pinkie

A

1547

70
Q

Failure to establish separate kingdom in Ireland

A

1541

71
Q

Dismissal of Kildare

A

1534

72
Q

Invasion of Pale

A

1539

73
Q

Bad harvests under HVIII

A

1520,27

74
Q

Blast furnaces under HVIII

A

26

75
Q

Wine import

A

Increased under HVIII

76
Q

Real wages under HVIII

A

Declined

77
Q

Debasement creating artificial boom

A

1544

78
Q

Wolsey sets up commission for finance

A

Assess wealth and make taxation more accurate

79
Q

Burning of 3 Protestant theologians

A

1540

80
Q

King’s Book

A

1543

81
Q

Bishop’s Book + details

A

1537 - Reinstated 4 sacraments

82
Q

Opposition to Church under HVIII

A

Corruption, anticlericalism, monks + nuns = wasters

83
Q

Submission of clergy

A

1532

84
Q

Act in Conditional Restraint of Annates

A

1532

85
Q

Act in Restraint of Appeals

A

1533

86
Q

Abolition of Council Learned

A

1510

87
Q

Henry brought in front of fake court

A

1527

88
Q

Act Resuming Certain Liberties to the Crown

A

1536

89
Q

Number of Parliaments under HVIII

A

9

90
Q

How many parliaments granted HVIII extraordinary revenue?

A

5

91
Q

Response to PoG x2

A

74 hanged. First army under Norfolk failed

92
Q

Monsatic land sold under hviii

A

1547 = 2/3 of monastic land

93
Q

Baron tried for murder and hanged

A

1541

94
Q

When did Parliament grant HVII feudal aid?

A

1504

95
Q

Money from 15th and 10ths

A

203,000

96
Q

Money from extraordinary taxation under HVII

A

400,000

97
Q

Percentage urban vs rural in HVII

A

10% urban dwellers

98
Q

Response to Lovell and the Stafford

A

Stafford executed

99
Q

Perkin Warbeck in Ireland

A

1491

100
Q

Perkin Warbeck in France

A

1492

101
Q

Failed invasion of Cumbria

A

1495

102
Q

Peerage under HVII

A

50/60 men and created 37 more

103
Q

Number of parish churches under HVII

A

8000

104
Q

Eton Choirbook

A

1505

105
Q

1st visit from Erasmus

A

1499

106
Q

New grammar schools under HVIII

A

53

107
Q

Trade embargo on Burgundy

A

1493

108
Q

Intercursus Malus + Treaty of Windsor

A

1506

109
Q

Truce of Ayton

A

1497

110
Q

Peaceable authority in Ireland under HVII

A

1500

111
Q

JPs under HVII

A

Acts increase their power

112
Q

Number of men in HVII council overall

A

227 but 6 main members

113
Q

Number of knighthoods following Bosworth

A

11

114
Q

Act to Grant Licences for Retaining date and stat

A

1504, 1507 = 100,000 fine

115
Q

Oath against retaining

A

1486

116
Q

Stat about wealth under HVIII

A

1/2 pop of Coventry had no personal wealth

117
Q

12 Decrees

A

1555