japan and nepal case study Flashcards
(18 cards)
japan date
march 2011
nepal date
april 2015
japan magnitutde
9.0
nepal magnitude
7.9
tsunami wave height
10m
japan number of tsunamis
10
japan plates involved
north american and pacific
nepal plates involved
indo aus and eurasian
nepal focus
15km below capital city kathmandu
4 nepal primary impacts
9000 deaths
20 000 injured
8 000 000 affected
50% shops destroyed
3 nepal secondary impacts
landslide
avalanche
19 deaths
3 primary impacts japan
dam closure
4 000 000 no electricity
less initial deaths
5 japan secondary effects
10 tsunamis up to 10m
18000 deaths
50 000 homeless
fukushima, nuclear power plant, explosion
nepal short term
- food kits for 8000
- search and rescue rescues 16 survivors
- 300 000 migrated from kathmandu for shelter and support
japan short term
- 500 000 evacuated to higher ground
- roads and rails repaired within weeks
main reasons for destruction for each earthquake (social, economic, etc)
japan: environmental
nepal: economic
3 japan long term responses
reconstruction plan - sea walls, 30 000 new houses
$150 billion budget
upgraded warning systems
3 nepal long term responses
- roads repaired later that year
- 212 000 homes rebuilt