Japan, china and US Flashcards
(25 cards)
Date
Event
1904
Russo-Japanese War – Japan establishes dominance in southern Manchuria
1914-1918
Japan sides with Allies in WWI – security concerns, admiration of German army, racial equality not acknowledged after war
1902-1921
Japan and Britain are allies – replaced by Four-Power Agreement
1927
Soviet Union stops supporting Chiang Kai-Shek
1919-1931
Chinese nationalism seen as biggest threat to British in East Asia
1928
Huanggutun Incident – Zhang Zuolin assassinated by Kwantung Army without Tokyo’s orders
1929
Kellogg-Briand Pact ratified under Calvin Coolidge – Japan a signatory
1929
Start of the Great Depression – major impacts on Japan’s trade and economy
September 1931
Mukden Incident – false flag leads to Japan invading Manchuria
1932
Japan establishes puppet state Manchukuo in Manchuria
December 1931
Lytton Commission sent to Manchuria to investigate Japanese actions
1933
Japan withdraws from League of Nations after condemnation
January - May 1932
Shanghai Crisis – anti-Japanese sentiments lead to fighting in Shanghai
May 15, 1932
Japanese Prime Minister Inukai assassinated – marks end of party-led government
1936
Anti-Comintern Pact signed between Germany and Japan
1936
Xi’an Incident – Chiang Kai-Shek arrested, leads to cooperation between Nationalists and Communists
1937
Marco Polo Bridge Incident – triggers Second Sino-Japanese War
1938
Large-scale Japanese offenses in China stop – shift to guerilla warfare
1939
Soviet Union stops material assistance to China
1940
Japan invades French Indochina
July 1941
US freezes Japanese assets – Oil embargo follows in August
November 1941
Japan sends peace terms to US, which are rejected
December 1941
Attack on Pearl Harbor – US enters the war