Japan population Flashcards
(6 cards)
What percentage of Japan’s population is over 65?
30%
How much will Japan’s population decrease by 2055?
20%
What is japans birth and death rate
Birth rate: 5.8
death rate: 12.7
What are the causes of Japan’s ageing population?
Later marriage - 31 for men and 29 for women
Smaller living spaces - less children
High employment rates for married women
Longer life expectancy due to excellent health care, diet and high quality of life
Effects of Japan’s ageing population
Population will shrink to 95 million in 2050
Health care costs increased to $1trillion - 12& of GDP
Decrease in working population - difficult to grow economy
Work force expected to halve in the next 50 years
How is Japan managing its ageing population?
Consumption tax doubled from 5% to 10% - fund increasing pension costs
New Angel Plan - increase birthrate by providing free healthcare
Relaxing immigration laws to allow young people to move into Japan - increase working population