Japan population Flashcards

(6 cards)

1
Q

What percentage of Japan’s population is over 65?

A

30%

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2
Q

How much will Japan’s population decrease by 2055?

A

20%

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3
Q

What is japans birth and death rate

A

Birth rate: 5.8

death rate: 12.7

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4
Q

What are the causes of Japan’s ageing population?

A

Later marriage - 31 for men and 29 for women

Smaller living spaces - less children

High employment rates for married women

Longer life expectancy due to excellent health care, diet and high quality of life

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5
Q

Effects of Japan’s ageing population

A

Population will shrink to 95 million in 2050

Health care costs increased to $1trillion - 12& of GDP

Decrease in working population - difficult to grow economy

Work force expected to halve in the next 50 years

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6
Q

How is Japan managing its ageing population?

A

Consumption tax doubled from 5% to 10% - fund increasing pension costs

New Angel Plan - increase birthrate by providing free healthcare

Relaxing immigration laws to allow young people to move into Japan - increase working population

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