Japanese 4 Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

how many / how much

A

どれぐらい
dore gurai … aru/iru?

どのぐらい
dono gurai

いくら
ikura

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2
Q

to cost

A

かかる

kakaru

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3
Q

a period of

A
  • –かん

- –kan

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4
Q

cash

A

現金
げんきん
genkin

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5
Q

I always eat a lot

A

いつも たくさん 食べる

itsumo taksan taberu

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6
Q

usually

A

たいてい

taitei

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7
Q

sometimes

A

ときどき

tokidoki

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8
Q

never (needs neg)

A

ぜんぜん

zenzen

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9
Q

one time
two times
three times

A

一回 (いっかい)
ikkai
nikai
san kai

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10
Q

there are a lot of people

A

人が多い いる
ひとが おおい いる
hito ga ooi iru

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11
Q

there are a few people

A

人が少ない いる
ひとが すくない いる
hito ga skunai iru

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12
Q

to drink

A

飲む
のむ
nomu

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13
Q

to die

A

死ぬ
しぬ
shinu

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14
Q

to read

A

読む
よむ
yomu

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15
Q

to swim

A

泳ぐ
およぐ
oyogu

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16
Q

to wash

A

洗う
あらう
arau

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17
Q

to write / to scratch

A

かく

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18
Q

to come

A

くる

kuru

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19
Q

to return

A

もどる

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20
Q

to go home

A

かえる

kaeru

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21
Q

anyone can do (it)

A

だれでも できる

dare demo dekiru

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22
Q

anywhere is good

A

どこでもいい 

dokodemo ii

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23
Q

te form, replace …


A

…with….

って

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24
Q

te form, replace …


A

…with….

んで

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25
te form, replace ... | く
...with.... | いて (って)
26
te form, replace ... | ぐ
...with.... | いで
27
te form, replace ... | す
...with.... | して
28
te form, replace ... | iru & eru
...with.... | て
29
to sit
すわる | suwaru
30
really?
ほんとう (に) | hontou?!? HontouNi?!?
31
I think that...
とおもう | ...to omou
32
to say
``` と いう ...to iu past: と 言った ...to itta ```
33
to hear
と きく | ...to kiku
34
need, needed
ひつよう (な) | hitsuYOu (na)
35
only
だけ | dake
36
We
私達 わたし たち watashi tachi
37
to answer
答える | こたえる
38
to push
押す おす osu
39
to pull a cold
風邪を引く かぜをひく kazeo hiku
40
to do cleaning
掃除をする そうじをする soujio suru
41
the worst
最低 さいてい saitei
42
scary
が 怖い が こわい ga + kowai
43
very
とても | totemo
44
what are you doing?
なにをしている? nanioshiteiru = nani shteru (te form + iru)
45
A is more X than B
...は.....より X | ...wa.....yori X
46
which (of two) do you like?
どちら が 好きなの? | dochira ga ski na no?
47
A is more X (B is implicit)
A のほうが X | A nohouga X
48
a wee bit!
ちょっと | chotto
49
to speak
話す はなす hanasu
50
I'm called Luke
Luke と もうします | Luke to moushimasu
51
can you meet?
会うことが出来る? あう ことが できる? au koto ga dekiru?
52
I'm living in Hawaii
ハワイに住んで いる Hawaii ni sunderu (sumu = to live)
53
small in size
小 しょう shou or ちさい chisai
54
A is the same as B or A and B are the same
Aわ Bと おなじ | A wa B to Onaji
55
A is different to B | A and B are different
A わ Bと ちがう | A wa B to chigau
56
the bill/check
おかんじょ | o-kanjo
57
heavy
重い おもい omoi
58
light (in weight) or unserious
軽い かるい karui
59
bright
おかるい | okarui
60
fast quickly
``` 早い はやい hayai 早く はやく hayaku ```
61
adjective connector particles:
い: くて kte な: で de
62
which one (of the two)?
``` どっち dochi? こっち kochi そっち sochi ```
63
to show
見せる みせる miseru
64
homework
宿題 しゅくだい shukudai
65
to start something
始める はじめる hajimeru
66
to start (reflexive) what time does it start?
始まる はじまる hajimaru なんじにはじまるの? nanji ni hajimaru no?
67
to end (reflexive) what time does it end?
おわる owaru なんじにおわるの? nanji ni owaru no?
68
to become somethingX
Xになる | X ni naru
69
I've come to like Japanese
日本語が好きになった | nihongo ga ski ni natta
70
i want to be with you
あなたといたい | anata to itai (des)
71
it's my first time | it's not my first time
はじめて です hajimete はじめてじゃない です hajimete jania
72
when i was young...
わかい とき wakai toki... (past tense follows)
73
when I was a child...
こどものとき | kodomo no toki...
74
crazy (disorganized) cute
めちゃくちゃ かわいい | mechakucha kawaii
75
really
本当に ほんように hontouni (= totemo)
76
seriously cute | overly (soo) cute
まじ  可愛い maji kawaii ちょ 可愛い cho hawaii
77
disagreeable! No! | I'm not into it now
嫌 いや iya (ya!) iya da!
78
I can speak a wee bit of japanese
日本語がちょっと話せる | nihongo ga chotto hanaseru
79
verb + right? Yeah? Probably?
でしょう deshou だろう darou
80
I'm not fluent
ペラペラじゃないです | pera pera janai des