Japanese 5 Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

to choose, select

A

えらぶ

erabu

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2
Q

to consider (think)

A

かんがえる

kangaeru

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3
Q

I’m considering, I’m thinking

A

考えて いる

kangaete iru

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4
Q

to sing a song

A

歌を歌う
うたをうたう
uta o utau

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5
Q

to hang out, to date

A

つきあう

tskiau

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6
Q

after I eat/ate, I….

literally: from eating, I…

A

食べてから、。。。
tabete kara, …
(TE form + kara)

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7
Q

spicy

A

辛い
からい
karai

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8
Q

to dance

A

踊る
おどる
odoru

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9
Q

I woke up early (quickly)

A

はやく おきた
hayaku okita
(from okiru)
hayai -> hayaku

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10
Q

he does it skillfully

A

これはしょうずにできる
korewa shouzuni dekiru

na adj+に
=adverb

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11
Q

to give, moving away from me

A

あげる

ageru

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12
Q

to give, moving towards me

A

くれる

kureru

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13
Q

flowers

A

はな

hana

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14
Q

to receive, get, informal

A

もらう

morau

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15
Q

i can go

A

いける
ikeru

え form + る

makes it an
eru/iru verb

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16
Q

I can see it

A

みられる
mirareru

iru/eru verbs:
る->られる

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17
Q

I can’t go

A

いけない
ikenai

eru/iru:
ru->nai

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18
Q

I can’t see it

A

みられない
mirarenai

rareru->rarenai

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19
Q

I don’t think I can do it

A

これわできないとおもう

korewa dekinaito omou

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20
Q

That’s a lie!

A


うそ だ!
uso da!

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21
Q

wash the dishes

A

皿を洗う
さらをあらう
Sara o arau

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22
Q

i received the thing

A

これをもらった

soreo moratta

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23
Q

I have to eat

A
食べなきゃ
tabenakya
negNai->nakya
or -nakcha
or -naito
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24
Q

I’ve got to go already

мне пора

A
もういかなきゃ
mou ikanakya
negNai->nakya
or -なくちゃ
or naito
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25
I have to do
``` しなきゃ shinakya negNai->nakya or -nakcha or -naito ```
26
soon | or, it's about time soon
すぐ sugu そろそろ sorosoro
27
you should go
行ったほうがいい ittahougaii past たform+hougaii
28
you shouldn't go
いかないほうがいい ikanaihougaii negNai+hougaii
29
you should see | becky edition
みるべき
30
you shouldn't see | becky edition
みるべきじゃない
31
it's like (similar to) | sake
酒のようにだ sakenoyou ni da 酒見たいにだ sake mitai ni da
32
it's like a stupid thing
``` ばか見たいだ bakamitai da(datta) ```
33
to cry or chirp, bark, neigh, whatevs
泣く なく naku
34
boy
男の子 | otoko noko
35
girl
女の子 | onna noko
36
witch
魔女 まじょ majo
37
it seems ...cold
さむそう samu sou i adj: i -> sou for "seems"
38
так жаль! so sad pitiful
かわいそう kawaisou (not it seems cute)
39
mother
``` お母さん おかあさん okaasan   informal: はは haha ```
40
father
お父さん おとおさん otoosan
41
by myself/yourself/one's self
じぶんで jibun de de = el modo
42
room | bedroom
部屋 へや heya
43
window
窓 まど mado
44
desk
机 つくえ tsukue
45
shelf/shelves
棚 たな tana
46
chair
いす | isu
47
phone
でんわ | denwa
48
clock
時計 とけい tokei
49
bed
ベッド | beddo
50
red
あか | aka
51
blue
青 あお ao
52
green
みどり | midori
53
yellow
きいろ | kiiro
54
white
しろ | shiro
55
black
くろ | kuro
56
purple
むらさき | murasaki
57
brown
ちゃいろ | chairo
58
I don't need (it, anything) or i need more
``` 必要じゃない hitsuyou janai or: もっと必要 motto hitsuyou ```
59
to run
走る はしる Hashiru *regular verb
60
I wanted to do it, but I couldn't
したかった でもできなかった | shitakatta, demo dekinakatta
61
I want to try doing it myself!
自分でやってみたい jibun de yatte mitai TE form+mitai = try
62
one year ago
1年前 一ねんまえ ichi nen mae
63
just a little | only a little
ちょっとだけ | chottodake
64
I like chatting | verb -> noun
しゃべること好きです | shaberu koto ga suki des
65
what do you like doing? | verb -> noun
何をすることが好きなの? Nani o suru koto ga suki na no? なにをしたいなの? nani o shitai na no?
66
cheap (in price)
安い やすい yasui
67
``` the first, the most, #1 of something ```
一番 1ばん ichiban
68
thing
もの | mono
69
store | shop
店 みせ mise
70
to hold, own
もつ | motsu
71
to take
取る とる toru
72
``` to bring (to other location) (to go, carrying) ```
もっていく | motte iku
73
foreigner
外人 | がいじん
74
for example
例えば たとえば tatoeba...
75
to be enough (of something) | is there enough money?
足りる お金がたりるの? okane ga tariru no?