jazz Flashcards
(17 cards)
what are the three characteristics of jazz
rhythm, improvisation, syncopation
jazz
is a way of playing music
The only art form to originate in the United States
it’s an improvisational Afro-American music style
the beginnings of jazz occurred in the late 19th and early 20th century
rhythm
movement or just the beat
the rhythmic section is usually composed of piano string bass and drums
improvisation
jazz is not jazz until some improvisation takes place
improvisation is creating at the moment of performing
syncopation
The shifting or anticipation of the accent of a beat
what are the five roots of jazz?
rhythms from west Africa, harmony, religious music, work song, field haulers
rhythms from West Africa
these were brought by African slaves and Freeman
Harmony
is Melody plus chords
religious music
this includes gospel songs and black and white spirituals
The blacks used music to express their human emotions
The spiritual use the call and response system
what songs
in the work song words would be synchronize with a regularly repeated action
Field hollers
these willdevelop my slaves who were for bidden to talk while working
it’s a kind of the kind of communication not understood by the work masters
what were the two background
marching bands and ministel shows
marching bands
these were used in the south and became a basic part of funerals
I should distance after the whole band would repeat the whole hymn but faster and with more speed
minstrels shows
popular form of entertainment in 19 century
based on black stories dances songs
they introduced a new form of popular music ragtime. Al jolson popularized these in 1919 by singing “swanee” by george gershwin
two types of early jazz forms
dixieland jazz, ragtime 1896 – 1918
dixieland jazz
in 1897 Charles Buddy Bolden organize the first jazz band
that’s a little song would include chorus solo chorus
ragtime 1897–1918
ragtime is an energetic piano style
ragtime was spread through the country my black players who would go from town to town bring music to them
by the end of world war one the ragtime era had almost come to an end
The best-known rack time compose, called The originator was Scott Joplin, his first please was in 1897 Maple leaf rag made him king of ragtime composer
Louis Armstrong was a trumpet player from New Orleans that is considered the father of modern jazz improvisation