jazz Flashcards

(17 cards)

0
Q

what are the three characteristics of jazz

A

rhythm, improvisation, syncopation

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1
Q

jazz

A

is a way of playing music

The only art form to originate in the United States

it’s an improvisational Afro-American music style

the beginnings of jazz occurred in the late 19th and early 20th century

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2
Q

rhythm

A

movement or just the beat

the rhythmic section is usually composed of piano string bass and drums

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3
Q

improvisation

A

jazz is not jazz until some improvisation takes place

improvisation is creating at the moment of performing

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4
Q

syncopation

A

The shifting or anticipation of the accent of a beat

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5
Q

what are the five roots of jazz?

A

rhythms from west Africa, harmony, religious music, work song, field haulers

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6
Q

rhythms from West Africa

A

these were brought by African slaves and Freeman

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7
Q

Harmony

A

is Melody plus chords

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8
Q

religious music

A

this includes gospel songs and black and white spirituals

The blacks used music to express their human emotions

The spiritual use the call and response system

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9
Q

what songs

A

in the work song words would be synchronize with a regularly repeated action

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10
Q

Field hollers

A

these willdevelop my slaves who were for bidden to talk while working

it’s a kind of the kind of communication not understood by the work masters

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11
Q

what were the two background

A

marching bands and ministel shows

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12
Q

marching bands

A

these were used in the south and became a basic part of funerals

I should distance after the whole band would repeat the whole hymn but faster and with more speed

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13
Q

minstrels shows

A

popular form of entertainment in 19 century

based on black stories dances songs

they introduced a new form of popular music ragtime. Al jolson popularized these in 1919 by singing “swanee” by george gershwin

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14
Q

two types of early jazz forms

A

dixieland jazz, ragtime 1896 – 1918

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15
Q

dixieland jazz

A

in 1897 Charles Buddy Bolden organize the first jazz band

that’s a little song would include chorus solo chorus

16
Q

ragtime 1897–1918

A

ragtime is an energetic piano style

ragtime was spread through the country my black players who would go from town to town bring music to them

by the end of world war one the ragtime era had almost come to an end

The best-known rack time compose, called The originator was Scott Joplin, his first please was in 1897 Maple leaf rag made him king of ragtime composer

Louis Armstrong was a trumpet player from New Orleans that is considered the father of modern jazz improvisation