Jean Watson

Question 1

Birthdate and birthplace of Jean watson

Answer 1

1940s

West Virginia

Question 2

Her bachelors degree

Answer 2

Bachelor of science in nursing in University of Colorado in 1964

Question 3

Her masters degree

Answer 3

Psychiatric-mental health nursing in 1966

Question 4

Her PhD

Answer 4

Educational psychology and Counselling in 1973

Question 5

Watson in the founder of the original ______

Answer 5

Center for Human Caring in Colorado

Question 6

Watson is a fellow of the ______

Answer 6

American academy of nursing

Question 7

Dean at the ______

Answer 7

University of health sciences center

Question 8

President of the ____

Answer 8

National League for Nursing

Question 9

She founded the _____ in nursing which was published in 1979 and revised in 1985 and 1988. That served as a guide for the core of nursing

Answer 9

Caring theory

Question 10

In 2008: Dr. Watson created a non-profit foundation___________

Answer 10

Watson Caring Science Institute

Question 11

In the year, ______ publication of actual theory, further developed nursing curriculum

Answer 11

1985

Question 12

Theory development:

______ set out to prove theory through research

Answer 12

Inductive

Question 13

Theory development:

_____ writing of original theory based on experience

Answer 13

Deductive

Question 14

The philosophy of caring and science examines the relatedness of all and includes:

Answer 14

• human science
• human caring process
• experiences
• phenomena

Question 15

______ is a moral ideal: mind-body-soul, engagement with another

Answer 15

Caring

Question 16

The original theory included __ carative factors

Answer 16

10

Question 17

The first three carative factors form the _____ for the science of caring. And the 4th to 10th spring from the foundation laid by these first three.

Answer 17

Philosophical foundation

Question 18

As Watson continued her work, the 10 carative factors transitioned to the _____

Answer 18

10 caritas processes

Question 19

Caritas means _____

Answer 19

To cherish

Question 20

CARATIVE FACTOR

1. The information of a humanistic-altruistic system of values

Answer 20

CARITAS PROCESS

Practice of loving-kindness and equanimity within the context of caring consciousness

Question 21

CARATIVE FACTOR

2. The installation of faith-hope

Answer 21

CARITAS PROCESS

Being authentically present and enabling and sustaining the deep belief system and subjective life world of self and one being cared for

Question 22

CARATIVE FACTOR

The cultivation of sensitivity to one’s self and to others

Answer 22

CARITAS PROCESS

Cultivation of one’s own spiritual practices and transpersonal self going beyond the ego self

Question 23

CARATIVE FACTOR

4. Development of a helping-trust relationship

Answer 23

CARITAS PROCESS

Developing and sustaining a helping trusting authentic caring relationship

Question 24

CARATIVE FACTOR

5. The promotion and acceptance of the expression of positive and negative feelings

Answer 24

CARITAS PROCESS

Being present to, and supportive of, the expression of positive and negative feeling as a connection with deeper spirit and self and the one-being-cared for.

Question 25

CARATIVE FACTOR 6. The systematic use of the scientific problem solving method for decision making

Answer 25

CARITAS PROCESS Creative use of self and all ways of knowing as part of the caring process; to engage in the artistry of caring-healing practices

Question 26

CARATIVE FACTOR 7. The promotion of transpersonal teaching-learning

Answer 26

CARITAS PROCESS Engaging in genuine teaching-learning experience that attends to unity of being and meaning, attempting to stay within others’ frame of reference.

Question 27

CARATIVE FACTOR 8. The provision of supportive, protective, and (or) corrective mental, physical, societal, and spiritual environment

Answer 27

CARITAS PROCESS Creating healing environment at all levels

Question 28

CARATIVE FACTOR 9. The assistance with gratification of human needs

Answer 28

CARITAS PROCESS Assisting with basic needs, with an intentional caring consciousness, administering ‘human care essentials’, which potentiate alignment of mind body spirit, wholeness, and unity of being in all aspects of care

Question 29

CARATIVE FACTOR 10. The allowance for existential- phenomenological forces

Answer 29

CARITAS PROCESS Opening and attending to spiritual mysterious and existential dimensions of one’s own life-death; soul care for self and the one-being-cared for.

Question 30

What are the three main conceptual elements?

Answer 30

1. The carative factors/ caritas process 2. The development and utilization of the transpersonal caring relationship 3. The caring occasion of caring event

Question 31

What are the four major concepts?

Answer 31

- human being - environment - health - nursing

Question 32

FOUR MAJOR CONCEPTS: _____ has complex needs including physical, psychological, psychosocial

Answer 32

Human being

Question 33

FOUR MAJOR CONCEPTS: _____ is driven by the caritas process 8 and 9. Should be conducive to holistic healing.

Answer 33

Environment

Question 34

FOUR MAJOR CONCEPTS: _____ is a high level of overall physical, mental and social functioning Or the absence of illness

Answer 34

Health

Question 35

FOUR MAJOR CONCEPTS: _____ is concerned by promoting health, preventing illness, caring for the sick and restoring health.

Answer 35

Nursing

Question 36

What are Watson’s Hierarchy of Needs

Answer 36

- lower-order biophysical needs or survival needs - lower-order psychophysical needs or functional needs - higher order psychosocial needs or integrative needs - higher order intrapersonal- interpersonal need or growth-seeking need

Question 37

WATSON’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS lower-order biophysical needs or survival needs

Answer 37

- need for food and fluid - need for elimination - need for ventilation

Question 38

WATSON’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS lower-order psychophysical needs or functional needs

Answer 38

- need for activity - need for inactivity - need for sexuality

Question 39

WATSON’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS higher order psychosocial needs or integrative needs

Answer 39

- the need for achievement | - the need for affiliation

Question 40

WATSON’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS higher order intrapersonal- interpersonal need or growth-seeking need

Answer 40

- need for self-actualization