Introduction to Nursing Theories Flashcards
(44 cards)
She began the history of professional nursing
Florence Nightingale
What are the 5 nursing eras?
- Curriculum Era
- Research Era
- Graduate Education Era
- Theory Era
- Theory Utilization Era
It was during _____ that Nightingale recognized the unique focus of nursing and declared nursing knowledge as distinct from medical knowledge.
Mid 1800s
Nursing practice was based on _____ and ______ that were handed down through an apprenticeship model of education and individual hospital procedure manuals.
Principles
Traditions
______ reflected its vocational heritage more than its professional vision.
Nursing practice
This era emphasized course selection and content for nursing programs and gave way to the research era.
Curriculum Era
The idea of moving nursing education from hospital-based diploma programs into colleges and universities began to emerge during this era.
Curriculum Era
In this era, research was the path to new nursing knowledge
Research Emphasis Era
Or
Research Era
In this era, nurses began to participate in research and research courses were included in nursing curricula
Research Emphasis Era
Or
Research Era
Research era and _________ developed in tandem.
Graduate Education Era
In this era, the master’s degree programs in nursing emerged across the country to meet the public need for nurses for specialized clinical nursing practice.
Graduate Education Era
During this era, nursing theory and nursing conceptual models were included as courses in the study of nursing.
Graduate Education Era
The development of nursing knowledge was a major force at this era.
Graduate Education Era
In what year were the debates and discussion regarding the proper direction and appropriate discipline for nursing knowledge development?
1960’s
In what year did nursing continued to make transition from vocation to profession?
1970’s
This era was a natural outgrowth of the research and graduate education eras.
Theory Era
In this era, it became obvious that research without conceptual and theoretical frameworks produced isolated information and understanding both research and theory were required to produce nursing science
Theory Era
This era accelerated as early works developed as frameworks for curricula and advance practice guides began to be recognized as theory.
Theory Era
In what year was a period of major developments in nursing theory that has been characterized as a transition from the preparadigm to the paradigm period in nursing
1980’s
Who did the four global nursing concepts?
Jacquelin Fawcett
This nursing metaparadigm served as an organizing structure for existing nursing frameworks and introduced a away of organizing individual theoretical works in a meaningful structure.
Four global nursing concept
Classifying the nursing models as paradigms within metaparadigm concepts of ____, _______,_____,and ______, systematically united nursing theoretical works for the discipline
Person
Environment
Health
Nursing
The accomplishments of normal science accompanied in this era as emphasis shifted to theory application in nursing practice, education, research, and administration.
Theory Utilization Era
In this era, middle-range theory and the value of a nursing framework for thought and action in nursing practice was realized
Theory Utilization Era
