Jekyll and Hyde Context

Question 1

Victorian Morals and Oppression

Answer 1

The Victorian era was known for its strict moral code and social decorum. Society placed a strong emphasis on outward respectability, and any behavior or desire deemed immoral or deviant was repressed and hidden from public view. This social context is reflected in the characters’ attempts to conceal the dark aspects of their lives and the moral dilemmas faced by Dr. Jekyll.

Question 2

Class Structure and Inequality

Answer 2

Victorian society was characterized by a rigid class structure, with distinct divisions between the upper, middle, and working classes. This social hierarchy played a role in the novella, with characters like Mr. Utterson representing the respectable upper-middle class and Mr. Hyde representing the hidden, lower-class underworld. Stevenson explores the idea that societal expectations and constraints can lead to internal conflict.

Question 3

Scientific advancement and enlightenment

Answer 3

The late 19th century was a time of scientific exploration and advancement, including the study of human behavior and psychology. This context is reflected in Dr. Jekyll’s scientific experiments aimed at understanding and controlling the human psyche. The novella raises questions about the ethical implications of scientific discovery and experimentation.

Question 4

Urbanisation and Urban Decay

Answer 4

Victorian London was marked by rapid urbanization and the growth of industrialization. This period saw the emergence of crowded and impoverished urban areas juxtaposed with wealthier neighborhoods. The contrasting settings in the novella, from the well-kept streets of London to the seedy Soho district, reflect this urban context. The city itself becomes a symbol of the duality present in society.