Jeopardy 1-7 Flashcards

1
Q

Defaming a business, a product or a property rather than a person.

A

Injurious falsehood

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2
Q

A plaintiff is partly or solely the cause of his or her own injury.

A

Contributory negligence

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3
Q

when the public is misled into believing that one company’s goods or services are those a similar brand or product

A

Passing off

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4
Q

If someone relies on advice or information negligently provided by a specialist, and does so reasonably to his or her detriment, a duty of care is breached.

A

Negligent misrepresentation

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5
Q

Regulation, deterrence, compensation, dispute resolution, education and prevention

A

6 primary purpose of Tort law

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6
Q

Damages are awarded to compensate the injured party

A

General damage

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7
Q

A promise for an action

A

unilateral contract

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8
Q

The judge feels that the bargain was unfair due to 1. lopsided bargaining power 2. abuse of authority, or 3. breach of fiduciary duty

A

unconscionable transactions

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9
Q

Tort law bypass, principal of agents, vicarious liability, corp. form by amalgamation, collateral warranties, etc.

A

the exceptions to the privity of contract rule

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10
Q

For duress, for undue influence, if a mistake was made, for misrepresentation, where utmost good faith was not demonstrated

A

the reasons a contract may be impeached

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11
Q

Beyond a reasonable doubt is what probability

A

98%

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12
Q

Law is whatever judges say it is

A

legal realism

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13
Q

the level of government in charge of bylaws

A

Municipal government

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14
Q

three types of offences

A

summary conviction, indictable and hybrid

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15
Q

the division of law associated with interpersonal matters

A

private law

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16
Q

An agreement by an offeror to leave an offer open for a specified period of time

A

option

17
Q

A person who becomes ill but did not pay for the meal can sue the establishment

A

neighbour principle

18
Q

Legal responsibility for the negligence of another person

A

vicarious liability

19
Q

fundamental freedom in Section 2 of the Charter

A

freedom of conscience and religion, freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of the press freedom of peaceful assembly freedom of association

20
Q

Circumstances in which the authorities do not need a warrant to research your premises

A

Consent searches Searches made in connection with an arrest. Emergency exception(imminent danger) the plain view doctrine.

21
Q

Author of the 1984 Universal Declaration of Human right

A

John Humphrey

22
Q

when one person has the power to affect another person’s property or legal interests. A person in this position has a duty to protect the interests of the other.

A

fiduciary duty

23
Q

Allows a legislation to override the Charter.

A

Section 33 of the Charter

24
Q

A declaration that the statute operates notwithstanding the Charter ceases to have effect after 5 years.

A

Sunset Clause

25
Q

The Charter is part of the ___, whereas the CHRA is a piece of federal legislation and therefore subject to change.

A

Constitution

26
Q

What would a careful, thoughtful person in the same circumstance have done?

A

Reasonable Tests

27
Q

A tortfeasor who can reasonably foresee some injury as a consequence of his or her conduct may be liable for more serious consequences than he or she anticipated.

A

thin skull rule

28
Q

Consent, self defence, lack of intention, necessity, legal authority, defence of property, and defence of a third person

A

defences to intentional torts.

29
Q

the exchange of benefits; the price a party pays for the promise

A

consideration

30
Q

When a contract is breached, the injured party must do what is required to limit the losses they suffer

A

duty of mitigate