JLPT 1: 101-150

Question 1

plane; sharpen; whittle; pare; shave

けず；そ；サク

to shave; sharpen; whittle

to chip; slice off; sharpen; weaken

to cut; curtail; reduce

to delete; eliminate

Answer 1

削

削る　けずる

削ぐ　そぐ

削減する　サクゲン

削除する　サクジョ

Question 2

secrecy; popuation density; minuteness

ひそ；ミツ

secret; private

density

to smuggle

to be closely related to

Answer 2

密

密かな　ひそか

密度　ミツド

密輸する　ミツユ

密接する　ミッセツ

Question 3

set aside; give up; suspend; discontinue; lay aside

お；ソ

to give up; except

measures; steps

to assume; suppose

Answer 3

措

措く　おく

措置　ソチ

措定する　ソテイ

Question 4

ride; board; get on; place; spread; publish

の；サイ

to appear (in print)

to load luggage; take on board

to publish; appear (in a newspaper)

to load; pile on

Answer 4

載

載る　のる

載せる　のせる

掲載する　ケイサイ

積載する　セキサイ

Question 5

camp; battle array; ranks; position; sudden

ジン

military camp; faction

military encampment

Answer 5

陣

陣営　ジンエイ

陣地　ジンチ

Question 6

ego; I; selfish; oneself

われ；ガ

we; us

to be patient; endure; tolerate

to get injured; hurt

Answer 6

我

我々　われわれ

我慢する　ガマン

怪我する　ケガ

Question 7

do; change; make; benefit; welfare; be use use; reach to

ため；な；イ

advantage; benefit

act; deed; conduct

to do

Answer 7

為

為　ため

行為する　コウイ

為さる　なさる

Question 8

repress; well now, now; in the first place; push; shove

おさ；ヨク

to hold down; restrain

to restrain; suppress

to keep in check; stave

to control; curb

Answer 8

抑

抑える　おさえる

抑圧する　ヨクアツ

抑止する　ヨクシ

抑制する　ヨクセイ

Question 9

curtain; bunting; act of play

マク；バク

curtain; act in a play

subtitles

shogunate

Answer 9

幕

幕　まく

字幕　ジマク

幕府　バクフ

Question 10

dye; color; paint; stain; print

そ；し；セン

to dye; stain

a stain

to strain; dye

to infect

Answer 10

染

染める　そめる

染み　しみ

染色する　センショク

感染する　カンセン

Question 11

nara; what?

な；イ

Nara (city near Kyoto)

how; in what way

Answer 11

奈

奈良　なら

如何　イカン

Question 12

wound; hurt; injure; impair; pain; cut; gash

きず；いた；ショウ

cut; gash; wound

to hurt; be in pain

to wound; be injured; assualt

to get a burn

Answer 12

傷

傷　きず

傷む　いたむ

傷害する　ショウガイ

火傷する　やけど

Question 13

choose; select; elect; prefer

えら；タク

to chose; pick

to select; choose

to adopt; select

option

Answer 13

択

択ぶ　えらぶ

選択する　センタク

採択する　サイタク

選択肢　センタクシ

Question 14

excel; excellence; beauty; surpass

ひい；シュウ

to excel; surpass

prodigy

excellent; superior

Answer 14

秀

秀でる　ひいでる

秀才　シュウサイ

優秀な　ユウシュウ

Question 15

indications; sign; omen; symptom; collect; seek; refer to

しるし；チョウ

sign; indication

feature; trait; characterstic

conscription

to symbolize

Answer 15

徴

徴　しるし

特徴　トクチョウ

徴兵　チョウヘイ

象徴する　ショウチョウ

Question 16

bullet; twang; flip; snap

たま；はじ；ひ；ひ；はず；ダン

bullet; ammo

to flick; flip

to play stringed instruments

to bounce; spring

to oppress

Answer 16

弾

弾　たま

弾く　はじく

弾く　ひく

弾む　はずむ

弾圧する　ダンアツ

Question 17

supplement; supply; make good; offset; compensate

おぎな；ホ

to compensate for

candidate

to supply; replenish

to refill to capacity; replenish

Answer 17

補

補う　おぎなう

候補　コウホ

補給する　ホキュウ

補充する　ホジュウ

Question 18

foothold; based on; follow; therefore

よ；キョ；コ

due to; based on

base

basis; foundation

evidence; proof

Answer 18

拠

拠る　よる

拠点　キョテン

根拠　コンキョ

証拠　ショウコ

Question 19

secret; conceal

ひ；ヒ

to keep to oneself

secretary

secret

top secret

Answer 19

秘

秘める　ひめる

秘書　ヒショ

秘密　ひみつ

極秘　ゴクヒ

Question 20

repel; refuse; reject; decline

こば；キョ

to refuse; reject; decline

to reject

to deny; veto; reject

anorexia

Answer 20

拒

拒む　こばむ

拒絶する　キョゼツ

拒否する　キョヒ

拒食症　キョショクショウ

Question 21

punish; penalty; sentence; punishment

ケイ

police detective

to punish; penalize

death penalty

to execute

Answer 21

刑

刑事　ケイジ

刑罰する　ケイバツ

死刑　シケイ

処刑する　ショケイ

Question 22

hillock; mound

つか

mound; heap; hillock

anthill

Answer 22

塚

塚　つか

蟻塚　ありづか

Question 23

doth; do; send; forward; cause; exert; incure; engage

いた；チ

to do

lethal; fatal

to coincide; match; agree

to conform; comply

Answer 23

致

致す　いたす

致命的な　チメイテキ

一致する　イッチ

合致する　ガッチ

Question 24

winding; reel; spin; turn (pages); look up; refer to

く；ソウ

to reel; wind

to repeat

to move up; advance

Answer 24

繰

繰る　くる

繰り返す　くりかえす

繰り上げる　くりあげる

Question 25

tail; end; counter for fish; lower slope of mountain お；ビ ridge tail to tail; follow

Answer 25

尾 ## Footnote 尾根　おね 尻尾　シッポ 尾行する　ビコウ

Question 26

sketch; compose; write; draw; paint か；えが；ビョウ to draw; paint to picture; imagine to depict; portray

Answer 26

描 ## Footnote 描く　かく 思い描く　おもいえがく 描写する　ビョウシャ

Question 27

small bell; buzzer すず；リン；レイ small bell wind chime

Answer 27

鈴 ## Footnote 鈴　すず 風鈴　フウリン

Question 28

tray; shallow bowl; platter; tub; board バン disc; discus foundation; basis bedrock keyboard

Answer 28

盤 ## Footnote 円盤　エンバン 基盤　キバン 岩盤　ガンバン 鍵盤　ケンバン

Question 29

paragraph; nape of neck; clause; item; term うなじ；コウ nape of neck data item; entry matter; item clause; article

Answer 29

項 ## Footnote 項　うなじ 項目　コウモク 事項　ジコウ 条項　ジョウコウ

Question 30

miss; mourning うしな；も；ソウ to lose; part with to lose; forfeit mourning dress

Answer 30

喪 ## Footnote 喪う　うしなう 喪失する　ソウシツ 喪服　もふく

Question 31

consort; accompany; bring with; companion ともな；ハン to accompany to go with; accompany someone

Answer 31

伴 ## Footnote 伴う　ともなう 同伴する　ドウハン

Question 32

state of suspension; hang; depend; consult; distant か；ケ；ケン to hang; take time worry; concern earnest; eager

Answer 32

懸 ## Footnote 懸ける　かける 懸念　ケネン 懸命な　ケンメイ

Question 33

pledge; promise; vow ちぎ；ケイ to pledge; vow; swear contract; compact; agreement opportunity; chance down payment; contract money

Answer 33

契 ## Footnote 契る　ちぎる 契約　ケイヤク 契機　ケイキ 契約金　ケイヤクキン

Question 34

put up (a notice); put up; hoist; display; hang out かか；ケイ to publish; print; carry; hoist to publish; apear in article to display (on a bulletin board) to hoist; fly a flag

Answer 34

掲 ## Footnote 掲げる　かかげる 掲載する　ケイサイ 掲示する　ケイジ 掲揚する　ケイヨウ

Question 35

leap; dance; skip おど；ヤク to jump; leap; dance to be active; flourish rapid; leaping eager; desperate

Answer 35

躍 ## Footnote 躍る　おどる 活躍する　カツヤク 飛躍的な　ヒヤクテキ 躍起な　ヤッキ

Question 36

abandon; throw away; discard; resign; reject す；キ to abandon; throw away; discard to dismiss; abandon; renunce to renounce; abdicate; abandon to desert; abandon

Answer 36

棄 ## Footnote 棄てる　すてる 棄却する　キキャク 放棄する　ホウキ 遺棄する　イキ

Question 37

residence; mansion テイ official prime minister residence official residence grounds; premises stately mansion

Answer 37

邸 官邸　カンテイ 公邸　コウテイ 邸内　テイナイ 豪邸　ゴウテイ

Question 38

enroll; domiciliary register; membership セキ nationality census; family register to enroll to enter in family register

Answer 38

籍 ## Footnote 国籍　コクセキ 戸籍　コセキ 在籍する　ザイセキ 入籍する　ニュウセキ

Question 39

shrink; contract; shrivel; wrinkle; reduce ちぢ；シュク something shrinks; contracts to curtail; reduce to feel obliged; be thankful/sorry to shorten; abbreviate; reduce

Answer 39

縮 ## Footnote 縮む　ちぢむ 縮小する　シュクショウ 恐縮　キョウシュク 短縮する　タンシュク

Question 40

send back; return かえ；カン to return; come home to gain a return (financial) to return something to repay (a loan)

Answer 40

還 ## Footnote 還る　かえる 還元する　カンゲン 返還する　ヘンカン 償還する　ショウカン

Question 41

belong; genus; subordinate; official; affiliated ゾク metal to be subordinate; dependency to belong to

Answer 41

属 ## Footnote 金属　キンゾク 従属する　ジュウゾク に所属する　ショゾク

Question 42

prudence; thought; concern; consider; deliberate; fear おもんぱか；リョ to consider carefully; to deliberate thoroughly to be reserved; modest to consider; take into account to consider; think of others

Answer 42

慮 ## Footnote 慮る　おもんぱかる 遠慮する　エンリョ 考慮する　コウリョ 配慮する　ハイリョ

Question 43

frame; framework; spindle; spool; bounding-box frame; framework within the limits framework window frame

Answer 43

枠 ## Footnote 枠　わく 枠内　わくない 枠組み　わくぐみ 窓枠　まどわく

Question 44

dew; tears; exose; Russia つゆ；あわら；ロ dew exposed; scanty; bare frank; blunt; outspoken to disclose; expose

Answer 44

露 ## Footnote 露　つゆ 露な　あらわ 露骨な　ロコツ 暴露する　バクロ

Question 45

open sea; offing; rise high into the sky おき；チュウ Okinawa coast; offshore offshore fishing rising into the heavens

Answer 45

沖 ## Footnote 沖縄　おきなわ 沖合い　おきあい 沖釣り　おきづり 沖天　チュウテン

Question 46

slacken; loosen; relax; lessen; be moderate ゆる；カン loose; lenient; lax to loosen; slow down to lax; mitigate; soften; ease sluggish; dull

Answer 46

緩 ## Footnote 緩い　ゆるい 緩める　ゆるめる 緩和する　カンワ 緩慢な　カンマン

Question 47

demand; request; need ジュ to demand (economic) necessities; necessary article supply and demand

Answer 47

需 ## Footnote 需要する　ジュヨウ 必需品　ヒツジュヒン 需給　ジュキュウ

Question 48

shoot; shine into; onto; archery い；さ；シャ to shoot an arrow; dart to shine to reflect; reflex to inject

Answer 48

射 ## Footnote 射る　いる 射す　さす 反射する　ハンシャ 注射する　チュウシャ

Question 49

subscription; buy あがな；コウ to compensate to purchase purchase to subscribe (to a magazine)

Answer 49

購 ## Footnote 購う　あがなう 購入する　コウニュウ 購買する　コウバイ 購読する　コウドク

Question 50

brandish; wave; wag; swing; shake ふる；キ to swing; exert to command; direct exhibit; demonstration; show volatility

Answer 50

揮 ## Footnote 揮う　ふるう 指揮する　シキ 発揮する　ハッキ 揮発性　キハツセイ