JLPT N5 漢字 Flashcards

(80 cards)

2
Q

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音読み
日曜日(にちようび) - Sunday
日光(にっこう) - sunlight, or Nikko (a place in Japan)
日本(にほん) - Japan

訓読み
日(ひ) - sun, day
日々(ひび) - days, everyday
明日(あす) - tomorrow (a bit more formal)

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3
Q

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音読み
一日(いちにち) - one day
一緒(いっしょ) - together

訓読み
一つ(ひとつ) - one (thing)
一度(いちど) - once, one time
一生(いっしょう) - lifetime

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4
Q

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音読み
国家(こっか) - nation, state
国際(こくさい) - international

訓読み
国(くに) - country, nation
故国(ふるさと) - hometown, homeland
meaning)

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5
Q

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音読み
人間(にんげん) - human being
人口(じんこう) - population

訓読み
人(ひと) - person, human
人々(ひとびと) - people

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6
Q

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音読み
年齢(ねんれい) - age
今年(ことし) - this year

訓読み
年(とし) - year, age

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7
Q

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音読み
大丈夫(だいじょうぶ) - okay, fine
大きい(おおきい) - big, large
大変(たいへん) - very, tough, difficult

訓読み
大(おお) - big, large
大人(おとな) - adult
大切(たいせつ) - important, precious (often used in context like “important things” or “taking care of something”)

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8
Q

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音読み
十月(じゅうがつ) - October

訓読み
十(とお) - ten
十兵衛(じゅうべえ) - a common male name (used in historical contexts)
十重(とえ) - ten layers, ten folds (used in older or poetic language)

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9
Q

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音読み
二月(にがつ) - February
二人(ふたり) - two people

訓読み
二つ(ふたつ) - two things
二十(はたち) - twenty (when referring to age, like “二十歳” for 20 years old)
二日(ふつか) - second day, two days (used for dates or counting days)

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10
Q

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音読み
本当(ほんとう) - truth, reality

訓読み
本(もと) - origin, source
本(ほん) - book

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11
Q

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音読み
中学校(ちゅうがっこう) - middle school

訓読み
中(なか) - inside, middle
中(うち) - inside, among (casual or colloquial)

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12
Q

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音読み
長い(ながい) - long (duration, length)
長男(ちょうなん) - eldest son

訓読み
長(なが) - long, length
長(おさ) - head, chief, leader (used in compound words like “社長” for company president)
長時間(ちょうじかん) - long time (duration)

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13
Q

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音読み
出発(しゅっぱつ) - departure
出口(でぐち) - exit
出演(しゅつえん) - performance (e.g., acting)

訓読み
出る(でる) - to exit, to leave, to appear
出す(だす) - to take out, to send out
出発する(しゅっぱつする) - to depart, to set out

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14
Q

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音読み
三月(さんがつ) - March
三日(みっか) - third day of the month, three days

訓読み
三つ(みっつ) - three (things)
三重(みえ) - three layers, triple (also used as a place name)
三人(さんにん) - three people (same as 音読み, but using the 訓読み here as well)

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15
Q

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音読み
時間(じかん) - time, hours
時計(とけい) - clock, watch

訓読み
時(とき) - time, moment
時々(ときどき) - sometimes
時分(じぶん) - time, moment (often used in older language or formal settings)

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16
Q

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音読み
行動(こうどう) - action, behavior
行列(ぎょうれつ) - line, queue

訓読み
行く(いく) - to go
行う(おこなう) - to do, to carry out

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17
Q

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音読み
意見(いけん) - opinion

訓読み
見る(みる) - to see, to look at

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18
Q

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音読み
月曜日(げつようび) - Monday
月日(つきひ) - time, days, months
月間(げっかん) - monthly period

訓読み
月(つき) - moon
月(がつ) - month (used in names of months like “一月” for January)
新月(しんげつ) - new moon

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19
Q

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音読み
分数(ぶんすう) - fraction

訓読み
分ける(わける) - to divide, to separate
分(ふん) - minute (time measurement, e.g., 5分 = 5 minutes)

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20
Q

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音読み
午後(ごご) - afternoon
後悔(こうかい) - regret
後ろ(うしろ) - behind, back

訓読み
後(あと) - after, later, the future
後(のち) - later, afterward (used in more formal or literary contexts)
後ろ(うしろ) - behind, back
追後(おく) - to follow (a less common, literary use)

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21
Q

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音読み
前日(ぜんじつ) - the day before, previous day

訓読み
前(まえ) - before, in front
前(さき) - earlier, ahead (often used in expressions like “先に” meaning “before”)
前方(ぜんぽう) - forward, ahead (used for direction)

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22
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23
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西
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