JLPT N3 漢字 Flashcards

Question

化

Answer 1

化学（かがく）- chemistry 文化（ぶんか）- culture 変化（へんか）- change, transformation 化粧（けしょう）- makeup, cosmetics 化ける（ばける）- to transform, to disguise

Answer 2

当たり（あたり）- hit, success, target 当選（とうせん）- winning (a lottery, election) 当然（とうぜん）- natural, obvious 当日（とうじつ）- the day of (an event) 当社（とうしゃ）- our company

Answer 3

約束（やくそく）- promise, appointment 約定（やくじょう）- agreement, contract 約半分（やくはんぶん）- about half 約束する（やくそくする）- to promise 約数（やくすう）- divisor (in mathematics)

Answer 4

首都（しゅと）- capital city 首脳（しゅのう）- leader, head (of a country or organization) 首（くび）- neck, head 首位（しゅい）- first place, leading position 首飾り（くびかざり）- necklace

Answer 5

法律（ほうりつ）- law 方法（ほうほう）- method, way 流派（りゅうは）- school (of thought), style 法則（ほうそく）- law, rule 法（のり）- rule, principle

Answer 6

性格（せいかく）- personality, character 女性（じょせい）- woman, female 男性（だんせい）- man, male 性質（せいしつ）- nature, quality 性別（せいべつ）- gender, sex

Answer 7

目的（もくてき）- purpose, goal 的確（てきかく）- accurate, precise 的中（てきちゅう）- hitting the mark (e.g., in predictions) 対象（たいしょう）- target, object 意味的（いみてき）- semantic

Answer 8

必要（ひつよう）- necessary 要素（ようそ）- element, factor 要点（ようてん）- main point, gist 要求（ようきゅう）- demand, request 要る（いる）- to need

Answer 9

制度（せいど）- system 制限（せいげん）- restriction, limit 制御（せいぎょ）- control, regulation 制裁（せいさい）- sanction, punishment 制作（せいさく）- production, creation

Answer 10

治療（ちりょう）- treatment, therapy 治る（なおる）- to heal, to recover 治める（おさめる）- to govern, to manage 治安（ちあん）- public safety, law and order 政治（せいじ）- politics (though the primary kanji is 政, 治 is used in related contexts)

Answer 11

務める（つとめる）- to serve, to work (for) 義務（ぎむ）- duty, obligation 業務（ぎょうむ）- business, work 務局（むきょく）- (organizational) office, bureau 勤務（きんむ）- work, service (as in job duties)

Answer 12

成功（せいこう）- success 成長（せいちょう）- growth, development 成績（せいせき）- grades, results 完成（かんせい）- completion 成す（なす）- to accomplish, to achieve

Answer 13

期限（きげん）- deadline, term 期間（きかん）- period, duration 期日（きじつ）- due date 期待（きたい）- expectation, anticipation 学期（がっき）- academic term, semester

Answer 14

取る（とる）- to take, to obtain 取り扱い（とりあつかい）- handling, management 取り入れる（とりいれる）- to incorporate, to adopt 取引（とりひき）- transaction, trade 取得（しゅとく）- acquisition

Answer 15

東京都（とうきょうと）- Tokyo Metropolis 都市（とし）- city, urban area 都合（つごう）- convenience, circumstances 都道府県（とどうふけん）- prefectures (in Japan) 都合がいい（つごうがいい）- convenient, favorable

Answer 16

和食（わしょく）- Japanese cuisine 和風（わふう）- Japanese style 和解（わかい）- reconciliation 和らげる（やわらげる）- to soften, to alleviate 和音（わおん）- harmony (in music)

Answer 17

機械（きかい）- machine 機会（きかい）- opportunity 機能（きのう）- function, capability 機密（きみつ）- confidential, secret 機種（きしゅ）- model (of a machine)

Answer 18

平和（へいわ）- peace 平坦（へいたん）- flat, even 平等（びょうどう）- equality 平日（へいじつ）- weekday 平ら（たいら）- flat, level

Answer 19

加える（くわえる）- to add, to include 加算（かさん）- addition (mathematics) 加速（かそく）- acceleration 追加（ついか）- addition, supplement 加盟（かめい）- membership, joining

Answer 20

受ける（うける）- to receive, to undergo 受験（じゅけん）- taking an exam 受信（じゅしん）- reception (of a signal) 受け取る（うけとる）- to receive, to accept 受賞（じゅしょう）- award, prize

Answer 21

続ける（つづける）- to continue, to keep doing 続く（つづく）- to continue, to last 続行（ぞっこう）- continuation, resumption 続編（ぞくへん）- sequel, continuation (of a story) 継続（けいぞく）- continuation

Answer 22

進む（すすむ）- to advance, to proceed 進行（しんこう）- progress, advance 進展（しんてん）- development, progress 進化（しんか）- evolution 進学（しんがく）- advancing to a higher level of education

Answer 23

数える（かぞえる）- to count 数字（すうじ）- number, numeral 数値（すうち）- numerical value 数学（すうがく）- mathematics 数（かず）- number, quantity

Answer 24

記録（きろく）- record, documentation 記念（きねん）- commemoration, memory 記述（きじゅつ）- description, writing 記入（きにゅう）- filling in (a form, for example) 記す（しるす）- to write down, to record

Answer 25

初めて（はじめて）- for the first time 初期（しょき）- early period, initial stage 初恋（はつこい）- first love 初め（はじめ）- beginning, start 初歩（しょほ）- basics, elementary

Answer 26

指示（しじ）- instruction, indication 指導（しどう）- guidance, leadership 指摘（してき）- pointing out, indication 指輪（ゆびわ）- ring (for the finger) 指す（さす）- to point, to indicate

Answer 27

権利（けんり）- right, privilege 権限（けんげん）- authority, power 権力（けんりょく）- power, influence 権威（けんい）- authority, prestige 権益（けんえき）- vested interests, benefits

Answer 28

支援（しえん）- support, assistance 支店（してん）- branch office 支払う（しはらう）- to pay 支度（したく）- preparation 支持（しじ）- support, backing

Answer 29

生産（せいさん）- production 産業（さんぎょう）- industry 産む（うむ）- to give birth 産物（さんぶつ）- product, produce 産休（さんきゅう）- maternity leave

Answer 30

点数（てんすう）- score, points 点検（てんけん）- inspection, check 点火（てんか）- ignition, lighting (a fire) 点滴（てんてき）- intravenous drip 点（てん）- point, dot

Answer 31

報告（ほうこく）- report, notification 情報（じょうほう）- information 報酬（ほうしゅう）- reward, compensation 報道（ほうどう）- news, reporting 報い（むくい）- retribution, reward

Answer 32

済む（すむ）- to be settled, to be completed 済ませる（すませる）- to finish, to complete 経済（けいざい）- economy 済報（さいほう）- completion of a report 済州（さいしゅう）- Jeju (an island in South Korea)

Answer 33

活動（かつどう）- activity, action 活躍（かつやく）- active, success 活用（かつよう）- utilization, application 生活（せいかつ）- daily life 活気（かっき）- vitality, vigor

Answer 34

原稿（げんこう）- manuscript, draft 原理（げんり）- principle, theory 原作（げんさく）- original work (e.g., of a novel or screenplay) 原爆（げんばく）- atomic bomb 原点（げんてん）- origin, starting point

Answer 35

共通（きょうつう）- common, mutual 共同（きょうどう）- cooperation, collaboration 共感（きょうかん）- empathy, sympathy 共演（きょうえん）- co-starring, joint performance 共に（ともに）- together, both

Answer 36

得る（える）- to obtain, to get 利益（りえき）- profit, benefit 得点（とくてん）- score, points 得意（とくい）- strong point, proficiency 取得（しゅとく）- acquisition, attainment

Answer 37

解決（かいけつ）- solution, resolution 理解（りかい）- understanding, comprehension 解答（かいとう）- answer, solution (to a question) 解説（かいせつ）- explanation, commentary 解く（とく）- to solve, to untie

Answer 38

交渉（こうしょう）- negotiation, talks 交換（こうかん）- exchange, replacement 交通（こうつう）- traffic, transportation 交わる（まじわる）- to intersect, to mingle 交える（まじえる）- to mix, to blend

Answer 39

資源（しげん）- resources 資本（しほん）- capital, funds 資金（しきん）- financial resources, capital 資産（しさん）- assets, property 資材（しざい）- materials, supplies

Answer 40

予想（よそう）- prediction, expectation 予約（よやく）- reservation, appointment 予測（よそく）- forecast, estimate 予知（よち）- foresight, prediction 予め（あらかじめ）- beforehand, in advance

Answer 41

向かう（むかう）- to face, to head towards 方向（ほうこう）- direction, orientation 向き（むき）- orientation, direction, suitable for 向上（こうじょう）- improvement, advancement 向ける（むける）- to turn (towards), to direct

Answer 42

際（きわ）- edge, verge (used as a standalone word in some contexts) 際限（さいげん）- limit, boundary 国際（こくさい）- international 際立つ（きわだつ）- to stand out, to be conspicuous 際（ぎわ）- edge, verge (less common usage)

Answer 43

勝つ（かつ）- to win, to be victorious 勝利（しょうり）- victory, triumph 勝負（しょうぶ）- match, game, contest 勝者（しょうしゃ）- winner, victor 勝手（かって）- selfish, one's own way (can also mean "convenience" in some contexts)

Answer 44

面接（めんせつ）- interview 面白い（おもしろい）- interesting, amusing 面積（めんせき）- area, surface area 方面（ほうめん）- direction, area, field (of study or interest) 顔面（がんめん）- face

Answer 45

告白（こくはく）- confession (e.g., love confession), declaration 告知（こくち）- announcement, notification 告訴（こくそ）- accusation, complaint (legal context) 報告（ほうこく）- report (though this commonly uses 報, the concept involves告) 告げる（つげる）- to inform, to announce

Answer 46

反応（はんのう）- reaction, response 反対（はんたい）- opposition, resistance 反映（はんえい）- reflection, influence 反省（はんせい）- reflection, reconsideration (of one's actions) 反る（そる）- to warp, to bend (usually referring to surfaces)

Answer 47

判断（はんだん）- judgment, decision 判定（はんてい）- determination, verdict 判事（はんじ）- judge (legal context) 判読（はんどく）- deciphering, reading (texts) 判子（はんこ）- seal, stamp (used for signature)

Answer 48

認識（にんしき）- recognition, awareness 認可（にんか）- approval, authorization 認める（みとめる）- to recognize, to admit 認証（にんしょう）- certification, authentication 認知（にんち）- cognition, recognition (in the context of recognizing someone or something)

Answer 49

参加（さんか）- participation 参照（さんしょう）- reference, consultation 参議院（さんぎいん）- House of Councillors (in Japan) 参拝（さんぱい）- worship, visiting a shrine 参る（まいる）- to go, to come (humble form)

Answer 50

利益（りえき）- profit, benefit 利用（りよう）- use, utilization 利子（りし）- interest (on money) 利便（りべん）- convenience 有利（ゆうり）- advantageous, favorable

Answer 51

組織（そしき）- organization, structure 組み合わせ（くみあわせ）- combination, arrangement 組む（くむ）- to assemble, to combine 組長（くみちょう）- group leader, chief (in some contexts) 組合（くみあい）- association, union

Answer 52

信号（しんごう）- signal, traffic light 信頼（しんらい）- trust, reliance 信じる（しんじる）- to believe, to trust 信用（しんよう）- credit, trust 通信（つうしん）- communication, correspondence

Answer 53

存在（そんざい）- existence 現在（げんざい）- present, now 在宅（ざいたく）- at home (working from home, etc.) 在る（ある）- to exist, to be (used for inanimate objects) 在学（ざいがく）- enrollment (in school)

Answer 54

案件（あんけん）- case, matter, project 件名（けんめい）- subject (of a letter or email) 件数（けんすう）- number of cases, number of items 件（くだん）- the aforementioned (used in a legal or formal context) 一件（いっけん）- one case, one item

Answer 55

側面（そくめん）- side, aspect 側（がわ）- side, direction (e.g., left side, right side) 側近（そっきん）- close aide, confidant 側道（そくどう）- side road 側室（そくしつ）- concubine (historical context)

Answer 56

任務（にんむ）- duty, mission 任せる（まかせる）- to entrust, to leave to someone 任意（にんい）- optional, voluntary 任期（にんき）- term (of office or duty) 任命（にんめい）- appointment (to a position)

Answer 57

引く（ひく）- to pull, to draw 引き出す（ひきだす）- to pull out, to withdraw 引き受ける（ひきうける）- to undertake, to take on 引力（いんりょく）- gravity, attractive force 引き算（ひきざん）- subtraction (mathematics)

Answer 58

要求（ようきゅう）- request, demand 求める（もとめる）- to seek, to request 求職（きゅうしょく）- job hunting 求婚（きゅうこん）- marriage proposal 追求（ついきゅう）- pursuit (of a goal or objective)

Answer 59

場所 (ばしょ) - Place or location 所謂 (いわゆる) - So-called or commonly referred to as 所持 (しょじ) - Possession or holding (something) 近所 (きんじょ) - Neighborhood or local area 所 (ところ) - Place or point (general term)

Answer 60

次 (つぎ) - Next or following 次第 (しだい) - Depending on or circumstances; also used for schedule 次元 (じげん) - Dimension or level 次回 (じかい) - Next time or next occurrence 次男 (じなん) - Second son

Answer 61

昨日 (きのう) - Yesterday 昨夜 (ゆうべ) - Last night 昨年 (さくねん) - Last year 昨今 (さっこん) - Recently or these days 昨今 (このごろ) - Recently or nowadays (less common reading)

Answer 62

論文 (ろんぶん) - Thesis or academic paper 議論 (ぎろん) - Discussion or debate 論理 (ろんり) - Logic or reasoning 論争 (ろんそう) - Argument or controversy 論評 (ろんぴょう) - Criticism or review

Answer 63

官 (かん) - Official or government official 官庁 (かんちょう) - Government office or government agency 官僚 (かんりょう) - Bureaucrat or government official 官房 (かんぼう) - Government office or official residence 官能 (かんのう) - Sense or sensibility

Answer 64

増加 (ぞうか) - Increase or growth 増える (ふえる) - To increase (intransitive verb) 増す (ます) - To increase or to grow (transitive verb) 増量 (ぞうりょう) - Increase in quantity or augmentation 増員 (ぞういん) - Increase in staff or additional personnel

Answer 65

係 (かかり) - Person in charge or staff member 係員 (かかりいん) - Staff member or person in charge 係数 (けいすう) - Coefficient or factor 係る (かかわる) - To be related to or to concern 係長 (けいちょう) - Section chief or section manager

Answer 66

感謝 (かんしゃ) - Gratitude or thankfulness 感動 (かんどう) - Emotion or being moved 感覚 (かんかく) - Sense or sensation 感情 (かんじょう) - Emotion or feelings 感じる (かんじる) - To feel or to sense

Answer 67

情熱 (じょうねつ) - Passion or enthusiasm 感情 (かんじょう) - Emotion or feelings 情け (なさけ) - Compassion or pity 情況 (じょうきょう) - Situation or circumstances 情勢 (じょうせい) - Situation or state of affairs

Answer 68

投資 (とうし) - Investment 投げる (なげる) - To throw 投票 (とうひょう) - Vote or polling 投げかける (なげかける) - To cast (a question, glance, etc.) 投書 (とうしょ) - Letter to the editor or submission

Answer 69

示す (しめす) - To show or to indicate 指示 (しじ) - Instruction or direction 表示 (ひょうじ) - Display or indication 神示 (しんじ) - Divine revelation or oracle 証明 (しょうめい) - Proof or verification

Answer 70

変化 (へんか) - Change or transformation 変わる (かわる) - To change (intransitive verb) 変える (かえる) - To change (transitive verb) 変な (へんな) - Strange or weird 変動 (へんどう) - Fluctuation or variation

Answer 71

打つ (うつ) - To hit or to strike 打ち合わせ (うちあわせ) - Meeting or appointment 打撃 (だげき) - Blow or strike 打算 (ださん) - Calculations or self-interest 打ち込む (うちこむ) - To devote oneself or to put into

Answer 72

直す (なおす) - To fix or to repair 直前 (ちょくぜん) - Just before or right before 直す (なおす) - To correct or to amend 直接 (ちょくせつ) - Directly or immediate 直感 (ちょっかん) - Intuition or hunch

Answer 73

両方 (りょうほう) - Both sides or both parties 両立 (りょうりつ) - Dual accomplishment or coexistence 両親 (りょうしん) - Parents 両替 (りょうがえ) - Currency exchange 両面 (りょうめん) - Both sides or dual aspect

Answer 74

式 (しき) - Ceremony or formula 公式 (こうしき) - Official or formula 式典 (しきてん) - Ceremony or ritual 式場 (しきじょう) - Wedding hall or ceremony hall 数式 (すうしき) - Mathematical formula

Answer 75

確か (たしか) - Sure or certain 確認 (かくにん) - Confirmation or verification 確実 (かくじつ) - Certain or reliable 確保 (かくほ) - Securing or assurance 確率 (かくりつ) - Probability or likelihood

Answer 76

果物 (くだもの) - Fruit 結果 (けっか) - Result or outcome 果たす (はたす) - To accomplish or to fulfill 果敢 (かかん) - Daring or bold 果実 (かじつ) - Fruit or produce

Answer 77

容器 (ようき) - Container 容赦 (ようしゃ) - Forgiveness or pardon 容姿 (ようし) - Appearance or looks 容認 (ようにん) - Acceptance or tolerance 内容 (ないよう) - Content or substance

Answer 78

必要 (ひつよう) - Necessary or essential 必ず (かならず) - Surely or without fail 必死 (ひっし) - Desperate or frantic 必然 (ひつぜん) - Inevitability or necessity 必需品 (ひつじゅひん) - Essential item or necessity

Answer 79

演技 (えんぎ) - Acting or performance 演奏 (えんそう) - Musical performance or playing an instrument 演説 (えんぜつ) - Speech or address 演習 (えんしゅう) - Drill or exercise 演じる (えんじる) - To perform or to act

Answer 80

歳 (さい) - Age (used as a counter for years old) 年齢 (ねんれい) - Age or years of age 歳月 (さいげつ) - Time or years 歳暮 (さいぼ) - Year-end 歳入 (さいにゅう) - Revenue or income

Answer 81

争う (あらそう) - To dispute or to fight 争い (あらそい) - Conflict or dispute 争点 (そうてん) - Point of contention or issue at stake 争奪 (そうだつ) - Scramble or contest 競争 (きょうそう) - Competition or race

Answer 82

談話 (だんわ) - Conversation or talk 相談 (そうだん) - Consultation or discussion 談判 (だんぱん) - Negotiation or bargaining 談義 (だんぎ) - Discussion or debate 言談 (げんだん) - Speech or talk

Answer 83

能力 (のうりょく) - Ability 可能 (かのう) - Possible 能楽 (のうがく) - Noh theater 能面 (のうめん) - Noh mask 才能 (さいのう) - Talent

Answer 84

位置 (いち) - Position or location 位する (いする) - To rank or to be ranked 地位 (ちい) - Social status or position in society 位階 (いかい) - Rank or status 位列 (いれつ) - Rank or hierarchical order

Answer 85

置く (おく) - To place or to put 置き場 (おきば) - Place (for putting things) 置換 (ちかん) - Substitution or replacement 配置 (はいち) - Arrangement or layout 設置 (せっち) - Installation or setting up

Answer 86

流れる (ながれる) - To flow 流れ (ながれ) - Flow or current 流行 (りゅうこう) - Trend or fashion 流出 (りゅうしゅつ) - Leakage or outflow 流す (ながす) - To pour or to let flow

Answer 87

格好 (かっこう) - Appearance or form 格差 (かくさ) - Disparity or gap 格付け (かくづけ) - Ranking or grading 格式 (かくしき) - Formality or style 人格 (じんかく) - Character or personality

Answer 88

疑う (うたがう) - To doubt or to suspect 疑問 (ぎもん) - Question or doubt 疑い (うたがい) - Doubt or suspicion 疑惑 (ぎわく) - Suspicion or doubt 疑似 (ぎじ) - Pseudo or false

Answer 89

過ぎる (すぎる) - To pass or to exceed 過去 (かこ) - Past or history 過ち (あやまち) - Mistake or error 過剰 (かじょう) - Excessive or overabundance 通過 (つうか) - Pass through or transit

Answer 90

局面 (きょくめん) - Situation or stage 局長 (きょくちょう) - Director or chief 局所 (きょくしょ) - Local area or specific place 郵便局 (ゆうびんきょく) - Post office 放送局 (ほうそうきょく) - Broadcasting station

Answer 91

放す (はなす) - To release or to set free 放送 (ほうそう) - Broadcasting or radio/TV program 放置 (ほうち) - Neglect or leaving something as it is 放課後 (ほうかご) - After school 放射線 (ほうしゃせん) - Radiation

Answer 92

常に (つねに) - Always or constantly 常識 (じょうしき) - Common sense or general knowledge 常用 (じょうよう) - Daily use or common use 常客 (じょうきゃく) - Regular customer or frequent visitor 常務 (じょうむ) - Executive director or management

Answer 93

状態 (じょうたい) - State or condition 状況 (じょうきょう) - Situation or circumstances 症状 (しょうじょう) - Symptoms 文状 (ぶんじょう) - Written condition or letter format 現状 (げんじょう) - Current situation or present condition

Answer 94

球 (たま) - Ball 球場 (きゅうじょう) - Ballpark or stadium 地球 (ちきゅう) - Earth 球技 (きゅうぎ) - Ball game or ball sports 球根 (きゅうこん) - Bulb

Answer 95

職業 (しょくぎょう) - Occupation or profession 職場 (しょくば) - Workplace or office 職員 (しょくいん) - Staff or employee 職歴 (しょくれき) - Work history or employment record 職務 (しょくむ) - Duties or job responsibilities

Answer 96

与える (あたえる) - To give or to provide 与党 (よとう) - Ruling party or government party 寄与 (きよ) - Contribution or benefit 共与 (ともよ) - Share (rare) 与 (よ) - Bestow (rare)

Answer 97

供える (そなえる) - To offer or to dedicate 供給 (きょうきゅう) - Supply or provision 供述 (きょうじゅつ) - Testimony or statement 供養 (くよう) - Buddhist memorial service or offering for the dead 供犯 (ぐはん) - Accomplice or co-offender (rare)

Answer 98

役に立つ (やくにたつ) - To be useful or to help 役割 (やくわり) - Role or duty 役所 (やくしょ) - Government office or public office 役者 (やくしゃ) - Actor or performer 役目 (やくめ) - Duty or responsibility

Answer 99

構える (かまえる) - To set up or to prepare 構造 (こうぞう) - Structure or construction 構築 (こうちく) - Construction or building (a system) 構想 (こうそう) - Concept or plan 構う (かまう) - To mind or to be concerned about

Answer 100

割る (わる) - To divide or to break 割引 (わりびき) - Discount 割合 (わりあい) - Ratio or proportion 割れる (われる) - To break or to crack 割当 (わりあて) - Allocation or assignment

Answer 101

身近 (みぢか) - Close or familiar 身体 (しんたい) - Body or physical condition 身分 (みぶん) - Social status or one’s position 身の回り (みのまわり) - Around oneself or personal belongings 身長 (しんちょう) - Height (of a person)

Answer 102

費用 (ひよう) - Cost or expense 費やす (ついやす) - To spend or to waste 消費 (しょうひ) - Consumption or expenditure 費率 (ひりつ) - Rate of cost or expense ratio 無駄遣い (むだづかい) - Wasteful spending

Answer 103

付ける (つける) - To attach or to add 付属 (ふぞく) - Attached or affiliated 付近 (ふきん) - Vicinity or nearby area 付加 (ふか) - Addition or supplement 付け加える (つけくわえる) - To add or to append

Answer 104

理由 (りゆう) - Reason or cause 由来 (ゆらい) - Origin or source 由緒 (ゆいしょ) - Historical background or historical significance 由 (よし) - Cause or reason (rare, often part of compounds) 自由 (じゆう) - Freedom or liberty

Answer 105

説明 (せつめい) - Explanation or description 説得 (せっとく) - Persuasion or convincing 説話 (せつわ) - Tale or story 仮説 (かせつ) - Hypothesis or assumption 説教 (せっきょう) - Sermon or preaching

Answer 106

難しい (むずかしい) - Difficult or hard 困難 (こんなん) - Difficulty or hardship 難易度 (なんいど) - Difficulty level 難しい (かたくるしい) - Difficult or troublesome (formal) 難点 (なんてん) - Weakness or drawback

Answer 107

優しい (やさしい) - Kind or gentle 優れる (すぐれる) - To excel or to be superior 優勝 (ゆうしょう) - Victory or championship 優れた (すぐれた) - Excellent or outstanding 優先 (ゆうせん) - Priority or preference

Answer 108

夫 (おっと) - Husband 夫婦 (ふうふ) - Married couple or husband and wife 夫人 (ふじん) - Mrs. or wife of a high-ranking official 夫 (ふ) - Husband (rare reading, usually in compounds) 夫婦喧嘩 (ふうふげんか) - Marital quarrel

Answer 109

収入 (しゅうにゅう) - Income or revenue 収集 (しゅうしゅう) - Collection or gathering 収める (おさめる) - To obtain or to store 収穫 (しゅうかく) - Harvest or crop yield 収束 (しゅうそく) - Convergence or settling

Answer 110

断る (ことわる) - To refuse or to decline 断念 (だんねん) - Abandonment or giving up 断定 (だんてい) - Conclusion or determination 断り (ことわり) - Refusal or declination 断裂 (だんれつ) - Rupture or breakage

Answer 111

石 (いし) - Stone or rock 石油 (せきゆ) - Petroleum or oil 石鹸 (せっけん) - Soap 石碑 (いしぶみ) - Monument or stone tablet 石像 (せきぞう) - Statue or stone sculpture

Answer 112

違う (ちがう) - To differ or to be wrong 違い (ちがい) - Difference or discrepancy 違反 (いはん) - Violation or breach 違和感 (いわかん) - Discomfort or strangeness 違約 (いやく) - Breach of contract

Answer 113

消す (けす) - To erase or to turn off 消える (きえる) - To disappear or to go out 消費 (しょうひ) - Consumption or expenditure 消化 (しょうか) - Digestion or absorption 消毒 (しょうどく) - Disinfection or sterilization

Answer 114

神 (かみ) - God or deity 神社 (じんじゃ) - Shrine 神様 (かみさま) - God or deity (more respectful or formal) 神話 (しんわ) - Myth or mythology 神経 (しんけい) - Nerve or sensitivity

Answer 115

番号 (ばんごう) - Number or phone number 番組 (ばんぐみ) - Program or broadcast 番人 (ばんにん) - Guard or watchman 順番 (じゅんばん) - Order or sequence 番犬 (ばんけん) - Watchdog or guard dog

Answer 116

規則 (きそく) - Rule or regulation 規模 (きぼ) - Scale or scope 規定 (きてい) - Regulation or stipulation 規格 (きかく) - Standard or specification 規準 (きじゅん) - Criterion or standard

Answer 117

技術 (ぎじゅつ) - Technology or skill 術 (すべ) - Method or art (in compounds) 手術 (しゅじゅつ) - Surgery 術語 (じゅつご) - Technical term or terminology 魔術 (まじゅつ) - Magic or sorcery

Answer 118

備える (そなえる) - To prepare or to equip 備品 (びひん) - Equipment or furnishings 備考 (びこう) - Remarks or notes 備蓄 (びちく) - Stockpiling or reserve 準備 (じゅんび) - Preparation

Answer 119

自宅 (じたく) - One’s own home or home residence 宅配 (たくはい) - Home delivery or parcel delivery 宅急便 (たっきゅうびん) - Express delivery or courier service 宅地 (たくち) - Residential land or housing land 宅建 (たっけん) - Real estate transaction (short for 宅地建物取引士)

Answer 120

害する (がいする) - To harm or to damage 害 (がい) - Harm or damage (rarely used alone) 害悪 (がいあく) - Evil or harmful influence 公害 (こうがい) - Pollution or environmental damage 害虫 (がいちゅう) - Pest or harmful insect

Answer 121

配る (くばる) - To distribute or to hand out 配慮 (はいりょ) - Consideration or care 配達 (はいたつ) - Delivery or distribution 配偶者 (はいぐうしゃ) - Spouse or partner 配信 (はいしん) - Distribution or broadcasting (e.g., online content)

Answer 122

警察 (けいさつ) - Police or police station 警告 (けいこく) - Warning or caution 警備 (けいび) - Security or guarding 警戒 (けいかい) - Vigilance or alertness 警察官 (けいさつかん) - Police officer

Answer 123

育てる (そだてる) - To raise or to bring up 育つ (そだつ) - To grow or to be raised 教育 (きょういく) - Education or teaching 育児 (いくじ) - Childcare or parenting 育成 (いくせい) - Nurturing or development

Answer 124

席 (せき) - Seat or place 席を外す (せきをはずす) - To step away from one's seat or to be away temporarily 席替え (せきがえ) - Changing seats or seat rearrangement 席巻 (せっけん) - Sweep across or invade (figurative use) 会席 (かいせき) - Formal dinner or banquet

Answer 125

訪れる (おとずれる) - To visit or to come to 訪問 (ほうもん) - Visit or call on 訪ねる (たずねる) - To inquire or to visit (someone) 訪問者 (ほうもんしゃ) - Visitor or guest 訪問先 (ほうもんさき) - Destination of a visit

Answer 126

乗る (のる) - To ride or to get on 乗り物 (のりもの) - Vehicle or ride 乗車 (じょうしゃ) - Boarding (a train or bus) 乗換え (のりかえ) - Transfer (from one train or bus to another) 乗務員 (じょうむいん) - Crew member or staff (on a vehicle)

Answer 127

残る (のこる) - To remain or to be left 残す (のこす) - To leave behind or to preserve 残念 (ざんねん) - Regret or disappointment 残業 (ざんぎょう) - Overtime work or working extra hours 残り (のこり) - Remaining or leftover

Answer 128

想像 (そうぞう) - Imagination or to imagine 希望 (きぼう) - Hope or wish 思想 (しそう) - Thought or philosophy 感想 (かんそう) - Impression or thoughts 想定 (そうてい) - Assumption or presumption

Answer 129

声 (こえ) - Voice or sound 声優 (せいゆう) - Voice actor or voice actress 声楽 (せいがく) - Vocal music or singing 声援 (せいえん) - Cheering or support 声をかける (こえをかける) - To speak to or to call out to

Answer 130

助ける (たすける) - To help or to assist 助かる (たすかる) - To be saved or to be rescued 助言 (じょげん) - Advice or suggestion 助成金 (じょせいきん) - Subsidy or grant 助手 (じょしゅ) - Assistant or helper

Answer 131

労働 (ろうどう) - Labor or work 労力 (ろうりょく) - Effort or labor 労働者 (ろうどうしゃ) - Worker or laborer 労働組合 (ろうどうくみあい) - Labor union 労わる (ねぎらう) - To show appreciation or to care for

Answer 132

例 (れい) - Example or case 例える (たとえる) - To compare or to illustrate 例外 (れいがい) - Exception or anomaly 実例 (じつれい) - Practical example or real example 例年 (れいねん) - Average year or usual year

Answer 133

自然 (しぜん) - Nature or natural 当然 (とうぜん) - Natural or obvious 大然 (おおぜん) - Great nature or big natural phenomena (rare) 火山 (かざん) - Volcano (when used in compounds, though 火 is the primary kanji, 然 contributes to the sense of natural occurrence) 不自然 (ふしぜん) - Unnatural or artificial

Answer 134

限る (かぎる) - To limit or to restrict 限界 (げんかい) - Limit or boundary 限定 (げんてい) - Limitation or limited edition 期限 (きげん) - Deadline or term 最限 (さいげん) - Maximum or limit

Answer 135

追う (おう) - To chase or to pursue 追いかける (おいかける) - To chase after or to run after 追伸 (ついしん) - P.S. (postscript) 追い込む (おいこむ) - To corner or to drive into 追求 (ついきゅう) - Pursuit or quest

Answer 136

商売 (しょうばい) - Business or trade 商業 (しょうぎょう) - Commerce or commercial business 商社 (しょうしゃ) - Trading company 商人 (しょうにん) - Merchant or trader 商店 (しょうてん) - Shop or store

Answer 137

葉 (は) - Leaf or blade 葉っぱ (はっぱ) - Leaf (colloquial) 葉書 (はがき) - Postcard 葉緑素 (ようりょくそ) - Chlorophyll 紅葉 (こうよう) - Autumn leaves or red leaves

Answer 138

伝える (つたえる) - To convey or to tell 伝説 (でんせつ) - Legend or myth 伝染 (でんせん) - Infection or contagion 伝統 (でんとう) - Tradition or cultural heritage 伝記 (でんき) - Biography

Answer 139

働く (はたらく) - To work or to labor 働き者 (はたらきもの) - Hard worker or diligent person 働きかける (はたらきかける) - To influence or to appeal to 労働 (ろうどう) - Labor or work 働き手 (はたらきて) - Worker or laborer

Answer 140

形 (かたち) - Shape or form 形容詞 (けいようし) - Adjective 形状 (けいじょう) - Form or shape 人形 (にんぎょう) - Doll or puppet 形作る (かたちづくる) - To shape or to form

Answer 141

景色 (けしき) - Scenery or view 景観 (けいかん) - Landscape or scenery 風景 (ふうけい) - Scenery or landscape 景気 (けいき) - Economic conditions or business climate 景品 (けいひん) - Prize or giveaway

Answer 142

落ちる (おちる) - To fall or to drop 落とす (おとす) - To drop or to lose 落語 (らくご) - Traditional Japanese storytelling or rakugo 落ち着く (おちつく) - To calm down or to settle down 落選 (らくせん) - Failure to be elected or losing a selection

Answer 143

好き (すき) - Like or love 好む (このむ) - To prefer or to like 好意 (こうい) - Goodwill or favor 好調 (こうちょう) - Favorable condition or good progress 好感 (こうかん) - Good impression or positive feeling

Answer 144

退く (しりぞく) - To retreat or to step down 退院 (たいいん) - Discharge from the hospital 退職 (たいしょく) - Retirement or resignation 退屈 (たいくつ) - Boredom or tedious 退ける (しりぞける) - To repel or to refuse

Answer 145

頭 (あたま) - Head or brain 頭痛 (ずつう) - Headache 頭脳 (ずのう) - Brain or intelligence 頭文字 (かしらもじ) - Initial letter or first letter 頭分 (あたまわり) - Head size or head measurement

Answer 146

負ける (まける) - To lose or to be defeated 負う (おう) - To bear or to take on 負担 (ふたん) - Burden or responsibility 負け (まけ) - Defeat or loss 勝負 (しょうぶ) - Match or competition

Answer 147

渡る (わたる) - To cross or to traverse 渡す (わたす) - To hand over or to pass 渡辺 (わたなべ) - Watanabe (a common Japanese surname) 渡航 (とこう) - Voyage or travel abroad 渡世 (とせい) - Living or life

Answer 148

失う (うしなう) - To lose or to forfeit 失敗 (しっぱい) - Failure or mistake 失望 (しつぼう) - Disappointment 失礼 (しつれい) - Rudeness or excuse me 失踪 (しっそう) - Disappearance or missing person

Answer 149

差 (さ) - Difference or gap 差し入れ (さしいれ) - Support or provisions 差額 (さがく) - Difference in amount or discrepancy 差別 (さべつ) - Discrimination or differentiation 差す (さす) - To hold up or to shine

Answer 150

末 (すえ) - End or tip 月末 (つきすえ) - End of the month 末期 (まっき) - Terminal stage or end period 末っ子 (すえっこ) - Youngest child or baby of the family 末裔 (まつえい) - Descendant or progeny

Answer 151

守る (まもる) - To protect or to guard 守備 (しゅび) - Defense (in sports or military context) 守護 (しゅご) - Guardian or protection 守るべき (まもるべき) - Should be protected 守銭奴 (しゅせんど) - Penny-pincher or miser

Answer 152

若い (わかい) - Young 若者 (わかもの) - Young person or youth 若干 (じゃっかん) - A few or slightly 若返る (わかがえる) - To rejuvenate or to become young again 若葉 (わかば) - Young leaves or new leaves

Answer 153

種 (たね) - Seed or kind 種類 (しゅるい) - Type or category 種族 (しゅぞく) - Race or ethnic group 種植え (たねうえ) - Seed planting 種明かし (たねあかし) - Revealing a secret or disclosure

Answer 154

美しい (うつくしい) - Beautiful 美術 (びじゅつ) - Art or fine arts 美味しい (おいしい) - Delicious or tasty 美化 (びか) - Beautification or improvement 美人 (びじん) - Beautiful person or beauty

Answer 155

命 (いのち) - Life or life force 命令 (めいれい) - Order or command 命運 (めいうん) - Fate or destiny 命日 (めいにち) - Death anniversary 命じる (めいじる) - To order or to command

Answer 156

福 (ふく) - Happiness or fortune 福祉 (ふくし) - Welfare or social services 幸福 (こうふく) - Happiness or bliss 福袋 (ふくぶくろ) - Lucky bag (a New Year’s tradition in Japan) 福音 (ふくいん) - Gospel or good news

Answer 157

望む (のぞむ) - To hope for or to wish for 希望 (きぼう) - Hope or wish 展望 (てんぼう) - Outlook or prospect 望遠鏡 (ぼうえんきょう) - Telescope 失望 (しつぼう) - Disappointment

Answer 158

非 (ひ) - Non- or un- 非合法 (ひごうほう) - Illegal or unlawful 非難 (ひなん) - Criticism or blame 非常 (ひじょう) - Emergency or extraordinary 非対称 (ひたいしょう) - Asymmetry

Answer 159

観る (みる) - To see or to watch 観光 (かんこう) - Sightseeing or tourism 観察 (かんさつ) - Observation 観念 (かんねん) - Concept or notion 観戦 (かんせん) - Watching a game or spectating

Answer 160

察する (さっする) - To guess or to sense 察知 (さっち) - Detection or perception 警察 (けいさつ) - Police 推察 (すいさつ) - Inference or supposition 察覚 (さっかく) - Perception or sensitivity

Answer 161

段階 (だんかい) - Stage or level 階段 (かいだん) - Stairs or steps 段落 (だんらく) - Paragraph or section 段ボール (だんボール) - Cardboard or cardboard box 段取り (だんどり) - Preparation or arrangements

Answer 162

横 (よこ) - Side or horizontal 横断 (おうだん) - Crossing (e.g., crosswalk) 横転 (おうてん) - Overturning or capsize 横書き (よこがき) - Horizontal writing 横領 (おうりょう) - Embezzlement

Answer 163

深い (ふかい) - deep 深夜 (しんや) - late at night 深刻 (しんこく) - serious; grave 深化 (しんか) - deepening; intensification 深める (ふかめる) - to deepen

Answer 164

申す (もうす) - to say; to speak 申し込み (もうしこみ) - application; registration 申し訳 (もうしわけ) - apology; excuse 申し出る (もうしでる) - to propose; to suggest 申し込む (もうしこむ) - to apply for

Answer 165

様子 (ようす) - state; appearance 人様 (ひとさま) - other people; someone else 方様 (かたさま) - honorable person; esteemed person 形様 (かたちさま) - appearance; form 神様 (かみさま) - god; deity

Answer 166

財布 (さいふ) - wallet 財産 (ざいさん) - property; assets 財政 (ざいせい) - finance; financial affairs 財団 (ざいだん) - foundation; endowment 財力 (ざいりょく) - financial resources

Answer 167

港 (みなと) - harbor; port 港町 (みなとまち) - port town; harbor town 港湾 (こうわん) - harbor; port 空港 (くうこう) - airport 港区 (みなとく) - Minato Ward

Answer 168

識字 (しきじ) - literacy; ability to read and write 識者 (しきしゃ) - expert; scholar 識別 (しきべつ) - discrimination; differentiation 識趣 (しきしゅ) - discernment; insight 自己識別 (じこしきべつ) - self-recognition

Answer 169

呼ぶ (よぶ) - to call; to summon 呼吸 (こきゅう) - breath; respiration 呼びかける (よびかける) - to call out to; to appeal 呼称 (こしょう) - calling; naming 呼び出す (よびだす) - to call; to summon

Answer 170

友達 (ともだち) - friend 仲間達 (なかまたち) - friends; companions 子供達 (こどもたち) - children 上達 (じょうたつ) - improvement; progress (in skills) 成長達成 (せいちょうたっせい) - achievement of growth

Answer 171

良い (よい) - good; excellent 良心 (りょうしん) - conscience 良好 (りょうこう) - good; favorable 良識 (りょうしき) - good sense; good judgment 良い子 (いいこ) - good child

Answer 172

大阪 (おおさか) - Osaka (a city in Japan) 阪神 (はんしん) - Hanshin (referring to the Hanshin region in Japan) 阪急 (はんきゅう) - Hankyu (a private railway company in Kansai, Japan) 阪口 (はんぐち) - Hanguk (the Korean word for South Korea)

Answer 173

天候 (てんこう) - weather; atmospheric conditions 状況候補 (じょうきょうこうほ) - candidate situation; alternative condition 時候 (じこう) - season; time of year 候補者 (こうほしゃ) - candidate; applicant 異常候補 (いじょうこうほ)

Answer 174

程度 (ていど) - degree; extent 限度 (げんど) - limit; bounds 適度 (てきど) - moderation; appropriate amount 程 (ほど) - degree; extent

Answer 175

満足 (まんぞく) - satisfaction 満員 (まんいん) - full capacity 満点 (まんてん) - full marks; perfect score 満月 (まんげつ) - full moon 満ちる (みちる) - to be full (e.g., of the moon)

Answer 176

敗北 (はいぼく) - defeat; loss 敗戦 (はいせん) - defeat in battle; losing a war 敗者 (はいしゃ) - loser; defeated person 敗退 (はいたい) - withdrawal; retreat after defeat 敗れる (やぶれる) - to be defeated; to fail

Answer 177

値段 (ねだん) - price; cost 価値 (かち) - value; worth 値する (あたいする) - to deserve; to be worth 価値観 (かちかん) - values; sense of values 値 (あたい) - value; price

Answer 178

突然 (とつぜん) - suddenly; abruptly 突き当たり (つきあたり) - end; dead end 突破 (とっぱ) - breakthrough; penetration 突出 (とっしゅつ) - prominence; protrusion 突き抜ける (つきぬける) - to break through; to pierce

Answer 179

光 (ひかり) - light 光景 (こうけい) - scene; spectacle 光線 (こうせん) - beam of light; rays 光る (ひかる) - to shine; to glitter 光芒 (こうぼう) - rays of light

Answer 180

道路 (どうろ) - road; highway 路地 (ろじ) - alley; lane 街路 (がいろ) - street; roadway 進路 (しんろ) - course; route 路上 (ろじょう) - on the road; street

Answer 181

科学 (かがく) - science 学科 (がっか) - subject; curriculum 研究科 (けんきゅうか) - graduate school; research department 医科 (いか) - medical science 科目 (かもく) - subject; course

Answer 182

積む (つむ) - to pile up; to stack 積極的 (せっきょくてき) - positive; proactive 積雪 (せきせつ) - accumulated snow 積み重ねる (つみかさねる) - to pile up; to accumulate 積水 (せきすい) - accumulation of water

Answer 183

他 (ほか) - other; another 他人 (たにん) - other people; others 他言語 (たごんご) - foreign language 他動詞 (たどうし) - transitive verb 他社 (たしゃ) - other companies

Answer 184

処理 (しょり) - processing; treatment 処分 (しょぶん) - disposal; disposition 処罰 (しょばつ) - punishment; penalty 処女 (しょじょ) - virgin; maiden 何処 (どこ) - where

Answer 185

太陽 (たいよう) - sun 太もも (ふともも) - thigh 太い (ふとい) - thick; fat 太鼓 (たいこ) - drum 太平洋 (たいへいよう) - Pacific Ocean

Answer 186

客 (きゃく) - guest; customer 顧客 (こきゃく) - client; customer 客観的 (きゃっかんてき) - objective 客室 (きゃくしつ) - guest room; cabin 旅客 (りょかく) - passenger

Answer 187

否定 (ひてい) - denial; negation 否認 (ひにん) - denial; rejection 否決 (ひけつ) - rejection; veto 否定的 (ひていてき) - negative; denying 否応なく (いやおうなく) - unwillingly

Answer 188

先生 (せんせい) - teacher 教師 (きょうし) - teacher; instructor 師匠 (ししょう) - master; mentor (in a craft or art) 指導者 (しどうしゃ) - leader; guide 軍師 (ぐんし) - military strategist

Answer 189

登る (のぼる) - to climb; to ascend 登山 (とざん) - mountain climbing 登録 (とうろく) - registration; enrollment 上登る (あがる) - to go up; to rise

Answer 190

易しい (やさしい) - easy; simple

Answer 191

速い (はやい) - fast; quick 高速 (こうそく) - high speed 速度 (そくど) - speed; velocity 速報 (そくほう) - news flash; bulletin

Answer 192

存在 (そんざい) - existence 存続 (ぞんぞく) - continuation; persistence 存分 (ぞんぶん) - to one's heart's content; to the fullest extent

Answer 193

飛ぶ (とぶ) - to fly 飛行機 (ひこうき) - airplane 飛躍 (ひやく) - leap; jump 飛ばす (とばす) - to fly; to skip (e.g., skipping pages) 飛び込む (とびこむ) - to jump in; to plunge

Answer 194

殺人 (さつじん) - murder; homicide 自殺 (じさつ) - suicide 殺害 (さつがい) - killing; murder 殺到する (さっとうする) - to rush in; to flock in 殺す (ころす) - to kill

Answer 195

号 (ごう) - number; issue 号外 (ごうがい) - extra edition; special issue 号室 (ごうしつ) - room number 号車 (ごうしゃ) - train car number 号外配達 (ごうがいはいたつ) - delivery of special edition

Answer 196

単語 (たんご) - word; vocabulary 単位 (たんい) - unit; credit (in academic context) 単独 (たんどく) - alone; independent 単純 (たんじゅん) - simple; uncomplicated 単価 (たんか) - unit price

Answer 197

座る (すわる) - to sit; to sit down 座席 (ざせき) - seat; seating 座談会 (ざだんかい) - round-table discussion; symposium 座右の銘 (ざゆうのめい) - motto; maxim 座長 (ざちょう) - chairman; presiding officer

Answer 198

破壊 (はかい) - destruction 破局 (はきょく) - breakup; collapse 破産 (はさん) - bankruptcy 破片 (はへん) - fragment; splinter 破る (やぶる) - to break; to tear

Answer 199

除外 (じょがい) - exclusion; exception 除名 (じょめい) - expulsion; disqualification 除去 (じょきょ) - removal; elimination 除草剤 (じょそうざい) - herbicide; weed killer 除く (のぞく) - to remove; to exclude

Answer 200

完成 (かんせい) - completion; accomplishment 完了 (かんりょう) - completion; conclusion 完全 (かんぜん) - complete; perfect 完璧 (かんぺき) - perfection; flawless 完売 (かんばい) - sold out

Answer 201

降る (ふる) - to fall (rain, snow) 降格 (こうかく) - demotion; degradation 降参 (こうさん) - surrender; submission 降水量 (こうすいりょう) - amount of precipitation 降下 (こうか) - descent; drop

Answer 202

責任 (せきにん) - responsibility 責任者 (せきにんしゃ) - person in charge; responsible person 責任感 (せきにんかん) - sense of responsibility 責任制限 (せきにんせいげん) - limitation of liability 責める (せめる) - to blame; to criticize

Answer 203

捕まえる (つかまえる) - to catch; to capture 捕獲 (ほかく) - capture; capture (of animals) 捕鯨 (ほげい) - whaling 捕捉 (ほそく) - capture; capture (e.g., of an image) 捕虜 (ほりょ) - prisoner of war

Answer 204

危険 (きけん) - danger; risk 危機 (きき) - crisis 危うい (あやうい) - dangerous; critical 危ない (あぶない) - dangerous; risky 危篤 (きとく) - critical condition

Answer 205

給料 (きゅうりょう) - salary; wages 給食 (きゅうしょく) - school lunch; provided meal 供給 (きょうきゅう) - supply; provision 支給 (しきゅう) - provision; supply 給う (たまう) - to grant; to bestow

Answer 206

苦手 (にがて) - not good at; weak in 苦労 (くろう) - hardship; trouble 苦痛 (くつう) - pain; agony 苦情 (くじょう) - complaint; grievance 苦しい (くるしい) - painful; difficult

Answer 207

迎える (むかえる) - to welcome; to meet 迎合 (げいごう) - to adapt oneself to; to cater to 歓迎 (かんげい) - welcome; reception 迎撃 (げいげき) - interception; counterattack 迎え (むかえ) - meeting; reception

Answer 208

幼稚園 (ようちえん) - kindergarten 公園 (こうえん) - park 園芸 (えんげい) - gardening; horticulture 動物園 (どうぶつえん) - zoo 園児 (えんじ) - preschooler; kindergarten child

Answer 209

具体的 (ぐたいてき) - concrete; specific 道具 (どうぐ) - tool; instrument 調理具 (ちょうりぐ) - cooking utensils 具合 (ぐあい) - condition; state 具 (ぐ) - ingredients

Answer 210

辞書 (じしょ) - dictionary 辞める (やめる) - to quit, to resign 辞典 (やみたて) - dictionary (older or less common kunyomi reading) 辞世 (じせい) - dying words, last words 辞典 (ことばみ) - dictionary (another kunyomi reading, less common)

Answer 211

原因 (げんいん) - cause, reason 結果因 (けっかいん) - causal factor, determinant 因果 (いんが) - cause and effect 因る (よる) - to depend on, to be caused by 因む (ちなむ) - to relate to, to concern

Answer 212

馬鹿 (ばか) - fool, idiot 馬力 (ばりき) - horsepower 馬鹿力 (ばかじから) - superhuman strength (literally "foolish strength") 馬 (うま) - horse 馬具 (ばぐ) - horse tack, horse gear

Answer 213

愛情 (あいじょう) - love, affection 愛国心 (あいこくしん) - patriotism, love of one's country 愛読書 (あいどくしょ) - favorite book, beloved book 愛する (あいする) - to love 愛称 (あいしょう) - affectionate nickname

Answer 214

富豪 (ふごう) - wealthy person, millionaire 富士山 (ふじさん) - Mount Fuji 富む (とむ) - to be rich, to be wealthy

Answer 215

彼方 (ひかた) - yonder, distant place 彼 (かれ) - he, him (pronoun) 彼女 (かのじょ) - she, her (pronoun); girlfriend

Answer 216

未来 (みらい) - future 未 (み) - not yet, un- 未だ (いまだ) - still, yet

Answer 217

舞台 (ぶたい) - stage (theater) 舞踏 (ぶとう) - dance (as an art form) 舞踊 (ぶよう) - dance (in general) 舞う (まう) - to dance (as in the wind, snow, etc.) 舞 (ま) - dance

Answer 218

亡命 (ぼうめい) - defection, exile 亡国 (ぼうこく) - ruined country, fallen nation 亡くなる (なくなる) - to pass away, to die

Answer 219

冷静 (れいせい) - calm, cool-headed 冷凍 (れいとう) - freezing, refrigeration 冷たい (つめたい) - cold (to the touch, temperature) 冷やす (ひやす) - to cool (something down), to chill

Answer 220

適応 (てきおう) - adaptation, adjustment 適切 (てきせつ) - appropriate, suitable 適する (てきする) - to be suitable, to be appropriate

Answer 221

婦人 (ふじん) - woman, lady 主婦 (しゅふ) - housewife, homemaker 婦人科 (ふじんか) - gynecology

Answer 222

寄付 (きふ) - donation 寄宿舎 (きしゅくしゃ) - dormitory, hostel 寄る (よる) - to approach, to gather

Answer 223

込所 (こみどころ) - focal point, main feature 込む (こむ) - to be crowded, to be packed

Answer 224

顔色 (がんしょく) - complexion, expression 顔 (かお) - face, expression

Answer 225

類似 (るいじ) - similarity, resemblance 種類 (しゅるい) - kind, type, category 類 (たぐい) - kind, sort

Answer 226

余裕 (よゆう) - surplus, margin, leeway 余計 (よけい) - unnecessary, extra 余る (あまる) - to be left over, to remain

Answer 227

王国 (おうこく) - kingdom 王子 (おうじ) - prince 王 (おう) - king

Answer 228

返事 (へんじ) - reply, answer 返却 (へんきゃく) - return, restoration

Answer 229

妻子 (さいし) - wife and children 妻 (つま) - wife

Answer 230

背中 (せなか) - back (of the body) 背景 (はいけい) - background, backdrop 背 (せ) - height

Answer 231

熱心 (ねっしん) - enthusiasm, zeal 熱帯 (ねったい) - tropical 熱い (あつい) - hot (temperature) 熱 (ねつ) - fever

Answer 232

旅宿 (りょしゅく) - lodging, inn 宿命 (しゅくめい) - fate, destiny 宿 (やど) - inn, lodging

Answer 233

薬品 (やくひん) - medicine, pharmaceuticals 薬局 (やっきょく) - pharmacy, drugstore 薬 (くすり) - medicine, drug

Answer 234

険しい (けわしい, kewashii) - steep, rugged 険路 (けんろ) - rugged path, difficult road 険悪 (けんあく) - critical, tense

Answer 235

依頼 (いらい) - request, commission 信頼 (しんらい) - trust, reliance 頼る (たよる) - to rely on, to depend on 頼み (たのみ) - request, favor

Answer 236

覚悟 (かくご) - resolution, readiness 覚醒 (かくせい) - awakening, arousal 覚える (おぼえる) - to memorize, to remember 覚める (さめる) - to wake up (from sleep), to become awake

Answer 237

船舶 (せんぱく) - ship, vessel 船長 (せんちょう) - ship captain 船 (ふね) - boat, ship

Answer 238

途中 (とちゅう) - on the way, en route 途絶える (とだえる) - to come to a stop, to cease 途 (みち) - way, road

Answer 239

許可 (きょか) - permission, approval 許容 (きょよう) - tolerance, acceptance 許す (ゆるす) - to forgive, to permit

Answer 240

抜群 (ばつぐん) - outstanding, excellent 抜粋 (ばっすい) - excerpt, extract 抜く (ぬく) - to pull out, to extract

Answer 241

便利 (べんり) - convenient, handy 航空便 (こうくうびん) - air mail, flight 便 (たより) - news, letter

Answer 242

留守 (るす) - absence, being away 留学 (りゅうがく) - studying abroad 留める (とめる) - to stop, to detain

Answer 243

罪人 (ざいにん) - sinner, criminal 罪悪感 (ざいあくかん) - guilt, sense of sin 罪 (つみ) - sin, crime

Answer 244

努力 (どりょく) - effort, endeavor 努力家 (どりょくか) - hard worker 努める (つとめる) - to endeavor, to strive

Answer 245

精神 (せいしん) - spirit, mind 精密 (せいみつ) - precise, detailed 精 (しょう) - essence, spirit

Answer 246

散歩 (さんぽ) - walk, stroll 散布 (さんぷ) - scattering, dissemination 散る (ちる) - to scatter, to fall (leaves, petals)

Answer 247

静止 (せいし) - stillness, halt 静電気 (せいでんき) - static electricity 静か (しずか) - quiet, peaceful

Answer 248

結婚 (けっこん) - marriage 婚約 (こんやく) - engagement 婚姻 (こんいん) - marriage

Answer 249

喜ぶ（よろこぶ）- to be delighted, to be pleased 喜び（よろこび）- joy, delight 喜劇（きげき）- comedy 喜捨（きしゃ）- charity, almsgiving 大喜び（おおよろこび）- great joy, great delight

Answer 250

浮く（うく）- to float, to become buoyant 浮かぶ（うかぶ）- to float, to come to mind 浮気（うわき）- infidelity, unfaithfulness 浮上（ふじょう）- surfacing, rising to the surface 浮力（ふりょく）- buoyancy

Answer 251

絶対（ぜったい）- absolute, definitely 絶滅（ぜつめつ）- extinction, extermination 絶望（ぜつぼう）- despair, hopelessness 絶えず（たえず）- constantly, continually 絶える（たえる）- to die out, to cease

Answer 252

幸福（こうふく）- happiness, bliss 幸運（こううん）- good luck, fortune 幸せ（しあわせ）- happiness, good fortune 幸い（さいわい）- fortunately, happiness 幸（さち）- happiness, good luck (often used in names)

Answer 253

押す（おす）- to push, to press 押さえる（おさえる）- to hold down, to restrain 押し入れ（おしいれ）- closet (especially a Japanese-style closet) 押収（おうしゅう）- seizure, confiscation 押印（おういん）- affixing a seal, stamping

Answer 254

倒れる（たおれる）- to fall, to collapse 倒す（たおす）- to knock down, to overthrow 圧倒（あっとう）- overwhelm, overpower 面倒（めんどう）- trouble, care, difficulty 撃倒（げきとう）- knockdown (in sports, especially in boxing)

Answer 255

等しい（ひとしい）- equal, equivalent 等級（とうきゅう）- grade, class, rank 平等（びょうどう）- equality, impartiality 均等（きんとう）- uniformity, equality 上等（じょうとう）- high class, superior

Answer 256

老人（ろうじん）- elderly person, senior citizen 老化（ろうか）- aging, senescence 老後（ろうご）- old age, retirement years 老いる（おいる）- to grow old, to age 老舗（しにせ）- long-established (business or shop)

Answer 257

曲がる（まがる）- to bend, to turn 曲線（きょくせん）- curve 曲（きょく）- music piece, song 曲げる（まげる）- to bend, to twist 楽曲（がっきょく）- musical composition

Answer 258

払う（はらう）- to pay, to brush off 払拭（ふっしょく）- wiping out, sweeping away (e.g., doubts) 払い戻し（はらいもどし）- refund, reimbursement 払込（はらいこみ）- payment (e.g., of a bill) 払拭（ふっしょく）- sweeping away (e.g., of doubts)

Answer 259

庭（にわ）- garden, yard 庭園（ていえん）- garden, park (formal) 庭作り（にわづくり）- gardening, garden making 庭付き（にわつき）- with a garden (e.g., in a house description) 庭師（にわし）- gardener

Answer 260

徒然（つれづれ）- idle, tedious (often used in the phrase 徒然草, Tsurezuregusa) 徒然草（つれづれぐさ）- Tsurezuregusa, a famous Japanese literary work 徒弟（とてい）- apprentice 徒労（とろう）- fruitless effort, futility 歩徒（ほと）- pedestrian (although this usage is rare)

Answer 261

勤務（きんむ）- work, duty 勤勉（きんべん）- diligence, industriousness 勤める（つとめる）- to work for, to serve (a company or organization) 勤め先（つとめさき）- place of work 勤労（きんろう）- labor, work (often used in contexts referring to work or labor policies)

Answer 262

遅れる（おくれる）- to be late, to delay 遅刻（ちこく）- lateness, being late 遅い（おそい）- slow, late 遅延（ちえん）- delay, postponement 遅速（ちそく）- slow speed (though this is less commonly used)

Answer 263

居る（いる）- to be (used for animate objects) 居場所（いばしょ）- place (where one is, location) 居住（きょじゅう）- residence, dwelling 居間（いま）- living room 居候（いそうろう）- freeloader, person who stays without paying

Answer 264

雑誌（ざっし）- magazine 雑音（ざつおん）- noise, static 雑貨（ざっか）- miscellaneous goods, sundries 雑踏（ざっとう）- crowded place, throng 雑食（ざっしょく）- omnivorous, mixed diet

Answer 265

招待（しょうたい）- invitation 招く（まねく）- to invite, to call for 招集（しょうしゅう）- calling together (a meeting, assembly) 招致（しょうち）- invitation (for a competition, event, etc.) 招かれる（まねかれる）- to be invited

Answer 266

困る（こまる）- to be troubled 困難（こんなん）- difficulty, hardship 困惑（こんわく）- perplexity, confusion 困りごと（こまりごと）- problem, trouble 困窮（こんきゅう）- poverty, destitution

Answer 267

欠ける（かける）- to be missing 欠く（かく）- to lack, to be欠く欠点（けってん）- flaw, defect 欠席（けっせき）- absence, non-attendance 欠如（けつじょ）- lack, deficiency

Answer 268

更に（さらに）- furthermore, still more 変更（へんこう）- change, modification 更新（こうしん）- update, renewal 更生（こうせい）- rehabilitation, reform 更ける（ふける）- to advance (time), to get late

Answer 269

刻む（きざむ）- to carve, to chop 刻印（こくいん）- engraving, imprint 刻々（こくこく）- moment by moment 刻板（こくばん）- engraving board, engraved plate 刻む（きざむ）- to engrave

Answer 270

賛成（さんせい）- approval, agreement 賛美（さんび）- praise, admiration 賛助（さんじょ）- support, assistance 賛同（さんどう）- endorsement, agreement 賛歌（さんか）- anthem, hymn

Answer 271

抱く（だく）- to embrace, to hug 抱える（かかえる）- to hold, to carry 抱負（ほうふ）- aspiration, ambition 抱く（いだく）- to hold (e.g., a grudge), to harbor 辛抱（しんぼう）- patience, endurance

Answer 272

犯罪（はんざい）- crime 犯人（はんにん）- criminal 犯す（おかす）- to commit (a crime), to perpetrate 犯行（はんこう）- criminal act 侵犯（しんぱん）- violation, invasion

Answer 273

恐れる（おそれる）- to fear, to be afraid of 恐怖（きょうふ）- fear, terror 恐ろしい（おそろしい）- terrifying, dreadful 恐喝（きょうかつ）- extortion, blackmail 恐竜（きょうりゅう）- dinosaur

Answer 274

息（いき）- breath 息子（むすこ）- son 休息（きゅうそく）- rest, break ため息（ためいき）- sigh 利息（りそく）- interest (on a loan)

Answer 275

遠い（とおい）- far, distant 遠く（とおく）- far away, distant place 遠足（えんそく）- excursion, trip 永遠（えいえん）- eternity, forever 遠隔（えんかく）- remote, distant

Answer 276

戻る（もどる）- to return, to go back 戻す（もどす）- to put back, to return (something) 払い戻し（はらいもどし）- refund 引き戻す（ひきもどす）- to bring back, to restore 取り戻す（とりもどす）- to regain, to recover

Answer 277

願う（ねがう）- to wish, to request 願い（ねがい）- wish, request 願書（がんしょ）- application form 願望（がんぼう）- desire, wish 祈願（きがん）- prayer, supplication

Answer 278

絵（え）- picture, drawing 絵本（えほん）- picture book 絵画（かいが）- painting, artwork 絵文字（えもじ）- emoji, pictograph 絵具（えのぐ）- paint, painting materials

Answer 279

越える（こえる）- to cross over, to exceed 越す（こす）- to go over (e.g., a mountain), to move (house) 引っ越し（ひっこし）- moving (house) 超越（ちょうえつ）- transcendence, going beyond 優越（ゆうえつ）- superiority, predominance

Answer 280

欲しい（ほしい）- to want, to desire 欲する（ほっする）- to want, to desire 欲望（よくぼう）- desire, craving 食欲（しょくよく）- appetite 性欲（せいよく）- sexual desire

Answer 281

痛い（いたい）- painful, sore 痛む（いたむ）- to hurt, to ache 痛み（いたみ）- pain, ache 痛覚（つうかく）- sense of pain 痛快（つうかい）- exhilarating, thrilling

Answer 282

笑う（わらう）- to laugh, to smile 笑顔（えがお）- smiling face 笑い（わらい）- laughter, smile 笑い話（わらいばなし）- humorous story 笑劇（しょうげき）- comedy, humorous play

Answer 283

互い（たがい）- each other, mutual 互換（ごかん）- interchangeability 互助（ごじょ）- mutual aid 互換性（ごかんせい）- compatibility 互助会（ごじょかい）- mutual aid society

Answer 284

束ねる（たばねる）- to bundle, to tie up 束（たば）- bundle, bunch 束縛（そくばく）- constraint, restriction 束ね（つかね）- (used in specific contexts such as “束ねる” to refer to a tied bundle) 束状（そくじょう）- bundle-shaped

Answer 285

似る（にる）- to resemble, to look like 似ている（にている）- to be similar, to resemble 似顔絵（にがおえ）- portrait, likeness 似合う（にあう）- to suit, to match 類似（るいじ）- similarity, resemblance

Answer 286

列車（れっしゃ）- train 列（れつ）- row, line 列挙（れっきょ）- enumeration, listing 列島（れっとう）- archipelago, chain of islands 列席（れっせき）- attendance (at a meeting or event)

Answer 287

探す（さがす）- to search for, to look for 探る（さぐる）- to search, to investigate 探索（たんさく）- exploration, search 探検（たんけん）- exploration, expedition 探知（たんち）- detection, sensing

Answer 288

逃げる（にげる）- to escape, to run away 逃す（のがす）- to let escape, to miss 逃亡（とうぼう）- flight, escape (usually from justice) 逃げ道（にげみち）- escape route 逃避（とうひ）- escape, evasion

Answer 289

遊ぶ（あそぶ）- to play, to have fun 遊園地（ゆうえんち）- amusement park 遊び（あそび）- play, game 遊行（ゆうこう）- wandering, traveling for pleasure 遊説（ゆうぜい）- campaigning, electioneering

Answer 290

迷う（まよう）- to be lost, to hesitate 迷子（まいご）- lost child, stray 迷惑（めいわく）- trouble, annoyance 迷信（めいしん）- superstition 迷う（まよう）- to be perplexed, to waver

Answer 291

夢（ゆめ）- dream 夢見る（ゆめみる）- to dream (of), to envision 夢中（むちゅう）- absorbed, obsessed 夢想（むそう）- daydream, fantasy 夢想家（むそうか）- dreamer, idealist

Answer 292

君（きみ）- you (informal),君君主（くんしゅ）- ruler, sovereign 君子（くんし）- gentleman, virtuous person 君臨（くんりん）- to reign, to dominate 君が代（きみがよ）- the Japanese national anthem

Answer 293

閉める（しめる）- to close, to shut 閉じる（とじる）- to close (e.g., a book), to shut 閉店（へいてん）- closing (of a store) 閉鎖（へいさ）- closure, shutdown 閉じ込める（とじこめる）- to lock up, to imprison

Answer 294

緒（お）- thread, beginning 緒言（しょげん）- preface, introduction 緒戦（しょせん）- initial stage of a battle 緒方（おがた）- a given name or surname 始緒（しょしょ）- the beginning or start

Answer 295

折る（おる）- to fold, to break 折れる（おれる）- to break, to bend 折り紙（おりがみ）- origami, paper folding 折り返す（おりかえす）- to fold back, to turn back 折衷（せっちゅう）- compromise, blending

Answer 296

草（くさ）- grass, weed 草原（そうげん）- grassland, prairie 草木（くさき）- plants, vegetation 草案（そうあん）- draft (e.g., of a document) 草食（そうしょく）- herbivorous, plant-eating

Answer 297

暮れる（くれる）- to get dark, to come to an end 暮らす（くらす）- to live, to get along 暮らし（くらし）- living, livelihood 暮れ（くれ）- dusk, end of the year 年暮れ（としぐれ）- end of the year

Answer 298

酒（さけ）- sake, alcohol お酒（おさけ）- sake (polite form) 酒屋（さかや）- liquor store, sake shop 酒精（しゅせい）- alcohol (chemical term) 飲酒（いんしゅ）- drinking alcohol

Answer 299

悲しい（かなしい）- sad, sorrowful 悲しむ（かなしむ）- to grieve, to mourn 悲劇（ひげき）- tragedy 悲惨（ひさん）- tragic, miserable 悲鳴（ひめい）- scream, cry

Answer 300

晴れる（はれる）- to clear up, to be sunny 晴れ（はれ）- clear weather, sunny day 晴天（せいてん）- clear sky, fine weather 晴気（はれぎ）- clear weather (less common) 晴朗（せいろう）- bright, clear (weather)

Answer 301

掛ける（かける）- to hang, to put on (clothing), to cover 掛かる（かかる）- to hang, to be掛かる on, to take (time, money) 掛かり（かかり）- person in charge (less common) 掛け算（かけざん）- multiplication 掛け声（かけごえ）- cheer, shout of encouragement

Answer 302

到着（とうちゃく）- arrival 到達（とうたつ）- reaching, attainment 到る（いたる）- to arrive at, to reach 到頭（とうとう）- finally, at last 到来（とうらい）- arrival, advent

Answer 303

寝る（ねる）- to sleep, to go to bed 寝る前（ねるまえ）- before going to bed 寝坊（ねぼう）- oversleeping, sleeping in 寝室（しんしつ）- bedroom 寝かす（ねかす）- to put to bed, to lay down

Answer 304

暗い（くらい）- dark, gloomy 暗号（あんごう）- cipher, code 暗示（あんじ）- hint, suggestion 暗闇（くらやみ）- darkness, the dark 暗殺（あんさつ）- assassination

Answer 305

盗む（ぬすむ）- to steal, to rob 盗難（とうなん）- theft, robbery 盗人（ぬすびと）- thief 盗聴（とうちょう）- eavesdropping, wiretapping 盗用（とうよう）- embezzlement, misappropriation

Answer 306

吸う（すう）- to inhale, to suck 吸引（きゅういん）- suction, aspiration 吸収（きゅうしゅう）- absorption, assimilation 吸煙（きゅうえん）- smoking (of tobacco) 吸い込む（すいこむ）- to inhale, to suck in

Answer 307

陽気（ようき）- cheerful, weather 陽性（ようせい）- positive (e.g., medical test result) 陽光（ようこう）- sunlight 陽性反応（ようせいはんのう）- positive reaction (e.g., in a test) 陽菜（ひな）- a given name (common in Japan)

Answer 308

御礼（おれい）- gratitude, thanks 御飯（ごはん）- rice, meal 御主人（ごしゅじん）- husband, master (polite) 御社（おんしゃ）- your company (polite) 御守り（おまもり）- amulet, charm

Answer 309

歯（は）- tooth 歯医者（はいしゃ）- dentist 歯磨き（はみがき）- tooth brushing 歯車（はぐるま）- gear (mechanical) 歯科（しか）- dentistry

Answer 310

忘れる（わすれる）- to forget 忘年会（ぼうねんかい）- year-end party 忘れ物（わすれもの）- lost article, something forgotten 忘却（ぼうきゃく）- oblivion, forgetting 忘れっぽい（わすれっぽい）- forgetful

Answer 311

雪（ゆき）- snow 雪景色（ゆきげしき）- snowy scenery 雪だるま（ゆきだるま）- snowman 雪山（ゆきやま）- snow-capped mountain 雪解け（ゆきどけ）- snowmelt, thawing of snow

Answer 312

吹く（ふく）- to blow (air, wind), to play (a wind instrument) 吹雪（ふぶき）- snowstorm, blizzard 吹奏（すいそう）- playing (a wind instrument) 吹き出し（ふきだし）- balloon (in cartoons), speech bubble 吹き飛ばす（ふきとばす）- to blow away, to blow off

Answer 313

娘（むすめ）- daughter, girl 娘さん（むすめさん）- daughter (polite) 娘婿（むすめむこ）- son-in-law 娘家（むすめけ）- daughter’s home (less common) 姉娘（あねむすめ）- elder daughter

Answer 314

誤る（あやまる）- to make a mistake, to apologize 誤解（ごかい）- misunderstanding 誤診（ごしん）- misdiagnosis 誤作動（ごさどう）- malfunction, erroneous operation 誤字（ごじ）- typographical error

Answer 315

洗う（あらう）- to wash 洗濯（せんたく）- laundry, washing 洗面（せんめん）- washing face, washbasin 洗剤（せんざい）- detergent 洗練（せんれん）- refinement, sophistication

Answer 316

慣れる（なれる）- to get used to, to become accustomed to 慣らす（ならす）- to accustom, to train 慣用（かんよう）- idiomatic use, common usage 慣習（かんしゅう）- custom, convention 慣行（かんこう）- established practice, customary practice

Answer 317

礼（れい）- courtesy, manners 礼儀（れいぎ）- etiquette, manners 礼金（れいきん）- gift money (often given for special occasions or favors) 礼拝（れいはい）- worship, reverence 礼状（れいじょう）- thank-you letter

Answer 318

窓（まど）- window 窓口（まどぐち）- window (service window, counter) 窓辺（まどべ）- window sill, by the window 窓枠（まどわく）- window frame 窓掃除（まどそうじ）- window cleaning

Answer 319

昔（むかし）- old times,昔古い times 昔話（むかしばなし）- old tale, folklore 昔日（せきじつ）- former days, bygone days 昔から（むかしから）- since old times, from the past 昔の（むかしの）- old, ancient (e.g., 昔の道 - old road)

Answer 320

貧しい（まずしい）- poor, impoverished 貧困（ひんこん）- poverty, destitution 貧弱（ひんじゃく）- weak, poor in quality 貧富（ひんぷ）- wealth and poverty, economic disparity 貧乏（びんぼう）- poverty, being poor

Answer 321

怒る（おこる）- to get angry 怒り（いかり）- anger, rage 怒声（どせい）- angry voice 怒涛（どとう）- furious waves, torrent of anger 怒鳴る（どなる）- to shout angrily

Answer 322

泳ぐ（およぐ）- to swim 泳ぎ（およぎ）- swimming, swim (as a noun) 泳ぐ人（およぐひと）- swimmer 泳法（えいほう）- swimming method, stroke 水泳（すいえい）- swimming (as a sport)

Answer 323

祖父（そふ）- grandfather 祖母（そぼ）- grandmother 祖先（ごせん）- ancestors 祖国（そこく）- homeland, motherland 祖宗（そそう）- ancestors, forefathers

Answer 324

杯（はい）- cup, glass お茶杯（おちゃはい）- teacup 杯酒（はいしゅ）- a cup of alcohol 一杯（いっぱい）- one cup, a lot (when used in different contexts) 杯状（はいじょう）- cup-shaped

Answer 325

疲れる（つかれる）- to get tired, to become exhausted 疲れ（つかれ）- fatigue, tiredness 疲労（ひろう）- fatigue, exhaustion 疲れ果てる（つかれはてる）- to be completely exhausted 疲れ目（つかれめ）- tired eyes

Answer 326

皆（みんな）- everyone, all 皆さん（みなさん）- everyone (polite) 皆様（みなさま）- everyone (very polite) 皆既（けいき）- total (e.g., in total eclipse) 皆無（かいむ）- none, zero

Answer 327

鳴る（なる）- to ring, to sound 鳴く（なく）- to chirp, to cry (of animals, e.g., birds, insects) 鳴らす（ならす）- to ring, to sound (something) 悲鳴（ひめい）- scream, shriek 共鳴（きょうめい）- resonance, sympathy

Answer 328

腹（はら）- abdomen, stomach お腹（おなか）- stomach, belly (polite) 腹痛（ふくつう）- stomachache 腹立つ（はらだつ）- to get angry 空腹（くうふく）- hunger, empty stomach

Answer 329

煙（けむり）- smoke 煙る（けむる）- to smoke, to be smoky 煙い（けむい）- smoky 禁煙（きんえん）- no smoking, non-smoking 煙突（えんとつ）- chimney

Answer 330

眠る（ねむる）- to sleep 眠い（ねむい）- sleepy 眠気（ねむけ）- sleepiness, drowsiness 睡眠（すいみん）- sleep 安眠（あんみん）- sound sleep

Answer 331

怖い（こわい）- scary, frightening 怖がる（こわがる）- to be afraid of, to fear 恐怖（きょうふ）- fear, terror 怖気（おじけ）- fear, timidity 怖気づく（おじけづく）- to be scared, to be intimidated

Answer 332

耳（みみ）- ear 耳鼻科（じびか）- otolaryngology (ear, nose, and throat department) 耳元（みみもと）- close to the ear 耳鳴り（みみなり）- tinnitus, ringing in the ears 初耳（はつみみ）- something heard for the first time

Answer 333

頂く（いただく）- to receive, to eat/drink (humble) 頂上（ちょうじょう）- summit, top 頂点（ちょうてん）- apex, peak 山頂（さんちょう）- mountain summit 頂戴（ちょうだい）- receiving, please give me (colloquial)

Answer 334

箱（はこ）- box 箱根（はこね）- Hakone (a place name) 箱入り（はこいり）- boxed, in a box ごみ箱（ごみばこ）- trash can, garbage bin 郵便箱（ゆうびんばこ）- mailbox

Answer 335

晩（ばん）- evening, night 晩ご飯（ばんごはん）- dinner 晩年（ばんねん）- one’s later years 今晩（こんばん）- this evening, tonight 毎晩（まいばん）- every evening, every night

Answer 336

寒い（さむい）- cold (weather) 寒さ（さむさ）- coldness 寒気（さむけ）- chill, shivers 寒風（かんぷう）- cold wind 悪寒（おかん）- chill, shivering fit

Answer 337

髪（かみ）- hair 髪型（かみがた）- hairstyle 髪の毛（かみのけ）- hair (more specifically hair strands) 髪飾り（かみかざり）- hair ornament 髪染め（かみぞめ）- hair dyeing

Answer 338

忙しい（いそがしい）- busy 忙しさ（いそがしさ）- busyness 忙しい時（いそがしいとき）- busy time 忙殺（ぼうさつ）- being overwhelmed with work 繁忙（はんぼう）- busyness, busy period

Answer 339

才（さい）- talent, age (when used as a counter for years of age) 才能（さいのう）- talent, ability 才女（さいじょ）- talented woman 才気（さいき）- talent, cleverness 年才（としさい）- age (used in formal contexts)

Answer 340

靴（くつ）- shoes 靴下（くつした）- socks 靴屋（くつや）- shoe store 靴紐（くつひも）- shoelace 運動靴（うんどうぐつ）- sports shoes, sneakers

Answer 341

恥（はじ）- shame, embarrassment 恥ずかしい（はずかしい）- embarrassing, shy 恥じる（はじる）- to feel ashamed, to be embarrassed 恥辱（ちじょく）- disgrace, humiliation 恥さらし（はじさらし）- embarrassment, shameful display

Answer 342

偶然（ぐうぜん）- coincidence, accidentally 偶像（ぐうぞう）- idol, statue 偶数（ぐうすう）- even number 偶に（たまに）- occasionally, sometimes 偶発（ぐうはつ）- accidental, fortuitous

Answer 343

偉い（えらい）- great, admirable, or distinguished 偉業（いぎょう）- great achievement, notable work 偉人（いじん）- great person, eminent person 偉大（いだい）- greatness, grandness 偉ぶる（えらぶる）- to act superior, to be pretentious

Answer 344

猫（ねこ）- cat 猫屋敷（ねこやしき）- a house where many cats live 猫科（ねこか）- cat family (taxonomy) 猫背（ねこぜ）- hunched back (slouching) 猫の手も借りたい（ねこのてもかりたい）- extremely busy (literally “want to borrow even a cat’s hand”)

Answer 345

幾つ（いくつ）- how many, how old 幾ら（いくら）- how much 幾何（きか）- geometry (in mathematical contexts) 幾分（いくぶん）- somewhat, a little 幾年（いくねん）- several years

Answer 346

誰（だれ）- who 誰か（だれか）- someone, anyone 誰でも（だれでも）- anyone, everybody 誰も（だれも）- nobody, no one (when used with a negative verb) 誰にも（だれにも）- to anyone, to no one (when used with a negative verb)