JLPT Self-Study Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

play (n) / I play

A

遊び あそび
私は遊ぶ
Watashi wa asobu

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2
Q

to walk, to stroll

A

散歩 さんぽ sanpo to walk, to stroll

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3
Q

walk / I walk

A

私は歩く

Watashi wa aruku

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4
Q

song

A

歌 うた

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5
Q

desk

A

机 つくえ (Tsukue)

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6
Q

The glasses are on the desk.

A

めがねは机の上にあります

Megane wa tsukue no ue ni arimasu.

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7
Q

The glasses are under the desk

A

めがねは机の下にあります。

Megane wa tsukue no shita ni arimasu.

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8
Q

The glasses are next to the desk

A

めがねは机のそばにあります

めがねは机のよこに にあります

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9
Q

Every night

A

毎晩

Maiban

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10
Q

every time/always

A

いつも

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11
Q

Next to

A

そばに

よこに

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12
Q

Anytime

A

何時でも,いつでも

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13
Q

famous

A

有名, ゆうめい

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14
Q

France is famous

A

フランスは有名です。France wa yūmeidesu.

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15
Q

building

A

建物, たてもの

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16
Q

– a lot (amount)

A

たくさん

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17
Q

to become

A

なる

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18
Q

His Japanese has become skillful.

A

彼の日本語が上手になった / なりました

Kare no nihongo ga jouzu ni natta / narimashta

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19
Q

I became a doctor

A

私は医者になった / なりました

Watashi wa isha ni natta / narimashta

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20
Q

I will become a famous person.

A

私は有名な人になる / なります

Watashi wa yuumei na hito ni naru / narimas

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21
Q

various

A

いろいろ - various

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22
Q

Two years ago

A

二年前 Ninenmae

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23
Q

When?

A

何時、いつ

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24
Q

Which?

A

どれ?

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25
Late
遅い | Osoi
26
cruel/mean
ひどい
27
to wash
あらう 洗う
28
to say
いう 言う
29
pond
いけ 池
30
doctor
いしゃ 医者
31
I want a bag.
バッグが欲しいです。 | Baggu ga hoshīdesu.
32
Get up/wake up I get up at 9am.
起きます/ おきます おきる / 起きる 私は午前9時に起きます。 Watashi wa gozen 9-ji ni okimasu.
33
late/slow
おそい 遅い
34
bath
おふろ お風呂
35
I think... I think it's good
...と思います。 いいと思います。 Ī to omoimasu.
36
heavy
おもい 重い
37
swim
swim およぐ 泳ぐ / 泳ぎます
38
To get off (eg. a bus)
おりる 降りる
39
company
かいしゃ 会社
40
dirty, messy
きたない 汚い
41
cut/chop
きる 切る
42
to wear, to put on (from shoulders down)
きる 着る
43
medicine
くすり
44
voice
こえ 声
45
morning/AM
ごぜん 午前
46
This... (eg...This person / This way)
こちら
47
word
ことば 言葉
48
about, approximately (time)
~ころ/~ごろ
49
the future, former, previous
さき 先
50
but, however
Informal でも (demo)? けど (kedo) Formal しかし (shikashi)? が (ga)
51
then (sequence of events)
で (informal) そして、それから
52
dictionary
じしょ 辞書
53
quiet it's quiet here
しずか 静か ここは静かです Koko wa shizukadesu
54
question
しつもん 質問
55
to close I close the door
しめる 閉める ドアを閉めます。 Doa o shimemasu.
56
So/Because Also... from
Cause & Effect : だから (in FF7) 話すから (because I speak - FF7) 明日テストがあるから、今夜勉強つもりだ。 ashita tesuto ga aru kara, konya benkyou tsumori da. Since I have a test tomorrow, I plan to study tonight. It might be から/だから depending on the word it's used with (だから with noun?) Also has simple meaning of 'from' too. The second meaning does not imply a cause and effect relationship like meaning 1. Instead, it focuses on what comes before から (kara). (note that the order is reversed compared to English) It can be used to express something from a person このシャツは彼女からもらった。 kono shatsu wa kanojo kara moratta. I got this shirt from my girlfriend.
57
Most delicious cheapest
最もおいしい Mottomo oishi 最も安い Mottomo yasui
58
of course/ certainly
もちろん / もちろんです
59
make I make a desk.
作る Tsukuru 机を作ります。 Tsukue o tsukurimasu. 机を作る Tsukue o tsukuru
60
teach I teach children
教える Oshieru 私は子供たちに教えます Watashi wa kodomo-tachi ni oshiemasu
61
I get up at 9am.
私は午前9時に起きます。 | Watashi wa gozen 9-ji ni okimasu
62
Whose is it?
だれのですか?
63
That's mine.
それは私のです
64
Which hotel is it?
どのホテルですか
65
very / difficult situation
たいへん
66
choose I choose one
選ぶ Erabu 一つ選びます Hitotsu erabimasu
67
to put out/send/leave Send clothes to the cleaner Leave the house
だす 出す クリーニングに出す。 Send clothes to the cleaner's 私は家を出ます。 Watashi wa ie o demasu.
68
someone /somebody
だれか
69
somewhere
どこか(に)
70
gradually
だんだん
71
near, close
ちかい 近い
72
map
ちず 地図
73
to use I use a camera
つかう 使う カメラを使う (o tsukau)
74
Next
つぎ 次
75
to turn on (eg a light) I turn on the TV.
つける テレビをつけます
76
to leave, to go out She left ten minutes ago
でかける 出かける 10分前に出かけました