July 2016 New General Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

When did you come to Japan?

A

あなたはいつ日本に来ましたか (Anata wa) itsu nihon ni kimashtaka?

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2
Q

come

A

来ます

Kimasu

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3
Q

I came here

I came to Japan

A
私がここに来ました
Watashi wa (ga?) koko ni kimashita

私は日本に来ました
Watashi wa Nihon ni kimashita

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4
Q

I came to Japan this year.

A

私は今年、日本に来ました。

Watashi wa kotoshi, Nihon ni kimashita.

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5
Q

This year

A

ことし Kotoshi

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6
Q

This month

A

こんげつ

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7
Q

Next month

A

らいげつ

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8
Q

Last month

A

せんげつ

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9
Q

The day after tomorrow

A

あさって assate

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10
Q

Next year

A

らいねん Rainen

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11
Q

Last year

A

きょねん Kyonen

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12
Q

I want to go to Hawaii

A

私は ハワイ に 行きたい です

Watashi wa Hawai ni ikitaidesu

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13
Q

I want to buy food

A

私は食べ物を買いたいです

Watashi wa tabemono o kaitaidesu

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14
Q

What do you want to eat?

A

あなたは何を食べたいですか?

Anata wa nani o tabetaidesu ka?

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15
Q

Vegetables

A

Yasai.

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16
Q

I wanna booze

A

私は酒を飲みたいです

Watashi wa sake o nomitaidesu

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17
Q

I want to eat vegetables

A

私は野菜を食べたいです。

Watashi wa yasai o tabetaidesu.

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18
Q

The past /

In the past

A

過去

Kako / Kako ni

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19
Q

In the past I played Tennis

A

過去に私はテニスをしました

Kako ni watashi wa tenisu o shimashita

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20
Q

to live (pos and neg)

A

住みます
sumimasu

住みません
sumimasen

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21
Q

I live in Japan/Kamata (I’m living in Japan/Kamata)

A

私は日本に住んでいます
Watashi wa Nihon/Kamata ni sunde imasu

The root verb/dictionary verb of to live is sumu.

When you talk about where you live, you must use a progressive tense verb. To make a verb progressive, we need to switch the -te form and add imasu. So “to live” becomes “living”. sumu becomes sunde imasu

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22
Q

Where do you live? (Where are you living?)

A

どこに住んでいますか

Doko ni sunde imasu ka

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23
Q

Pencil

A

鉛筆

Enpitsu

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24
Q

What did you eat for (breakfast)?

A

何を朝食に食べましたか?

Nani o chōshoku ni tabemashita ka?

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25
Next...
次 | Tsugi
26
All...
すべて Subete
27
It's so-so
mamadesu まあまあです
28
Are you open? (inf)
開いてますか | Aite masu ka?
29
Weather
天気 | Tenki
30
Rain
あめ
31
It's cold today.
Kyou wa samui desu.
32
umbrella
傘 (kasa)
33
It's hot / warm
暑いです(atsui desu) | 暖かいです (atatakai desu)
34
It's sunny / fine
晴れです (hare desu)
35
The weather is good today, isn't it?
今日はいい天気ですね。(kyou wa ii tenki desu ne)
36
To meet / not meet
aimasu 会います aimasen 会わません
37
Today I meet my friend
(Watashi wa) kyoo tomodachi ni aimasu.
38
I met Tom yesterday.
(Watashi wa) kinoo Tom-san ni aimashita.
39
Many (adj) | There are many people.
たくさんの Takusan no たくさんの人がいます。Takusan no hito ga imasu. (Notice that you have to use the particle の) ALSO いっぱい ip-pai
40
Many/ a lot (adv.) I eat a lot (many)
たくさん食べます。 | Takusan tabemasu.
41
Very
とても totemo
42
I study Japanese
私は日本語を勉強します。 | (Watashi wa) nihongo o benkyō shimasu.
43
Where did you eat?
どこで食べましたか? | Doko de tabemashita ka?
44
What (food) do you like? (variant 1)
(Tabemono) nani ga ski des ka?
45
Music
音楽 | Ongaku
46
What (music) do you like? (variant 2) perhaps better
どんな音楽が好きですか? | Don'na ongaku ga ski desu ka?
47
Funny / interesting This movie was interesting
omoshiroi omoshirokunai. Kono eiga wa omoshirokatta - omoshirokunakatta
48
Warm please
Atatakai o kudasai
49
I drank tea
私はお茶を飲みました | Watashi wa ocha o nomimashita
50
Home
家(いえ/ie) or 内(うち/uchi)
51
Im going home now
Ima, ie ni kaerimasu.
52
to speak
話します (hanashimasu) To Speak | Combine this with eigo (English). "Eigo. Hanashimasu?" People will know that you're asking if someone speaks English.
53
to teach
教えます (oshiemasu)
54
I saw the movie
eiga o mimashita
55
I bought an apple
私はリンゴを買いました | Watashi wa ringo o kaimashita
56
To wait I will wait ?
待ちます machimasu "I'd like you to go in there for me. I'll machimasu. Watashi wo machimasu ?????
57
I wrote it
私はそれを書きました | Watashi wa sore o kakimashita
58
new
新しい atarashii | No, I don't want used clothes. I want atarashii clothes
59
happy
嬉しい ureshii | For when you eat that awesome meal… ahhh, I am so ureshii
60
big
大きい (ookii) | You want the big portion of food? Ookii should work
61
small
小さい (chiisai) | Or, perhaps you're not a big eater, get a chiisai portion instead.
62
near
近い (chikai) | I'm looking for landmark XYZ. Is it chikai?
63
far
遠い (tooi) | Or, is XYZ landmark tooi
64
bad
悪い (warui) | How do you feel? Warui. Is he a good person? No, he's warui. This word is a little bit flexible.
65
good
いい (ii)
66
good at
上手 (jouzu) = Good At
67
bad at
下手 (heta)
68
How was it? (Inf.)
Do dot da
69
Please give me that
それをください。
70
Sorry I'm late
Okurete sumimasen.
71
That's all right. It doesn't matter. It's no problem. Don't worry about it.
iindes-yo.
72
Please don't worry about it
Shin pai shin eye dey kudasai
73
sleep (v) slept
Nemas / nemasen / nete Nemashta