Joint Decision Making Flashcards

1
Q

What is meant by joint decision making?

A

Directors make day-to-day decisions

Shareholders make other decisions through meetings or written resolutions

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2
Q

What companies are required to hold annual shareholder meetings?

A

Plc’s

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3
Q

Who can call a shareholder meeting?

A

Usually directors

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4
Q

Can shareholders require a meeting to be called?

A

Yes

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5
Q

How can shareholders call a meeting?

A

If those with 5% of the paid-up voting capital call one

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6
Q

What happens if the shareholders vote to call a meeting?

A

On receipt the directors have 21 days to organise a meeting before the expiry of 28 days (from 21 days)

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7
Q

What if the directors fail to call a shareholder meeting?

A

Those shareholders that requested it (or those with over 50%) can call a meeting a be reimbursed for any expense incurred

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8
Q

When can an auditor require a shareholder meeting?

A

On resignation if they wish to give reasons for their resignation

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9
Q

When can a court call a shareholder meeting?

A

Where it is impractical for the company to call it - cases of deadlock

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10
Q

Who must notice of a shareholders meeting be given to?

A

All shareholders and directors

PRs of deceased shareholders

Trustees of any bankrupt shareholders

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11
Q

What must a notice of shareholder meeting include?

A

Date, time, location, general business, right to appoint a proxy, full text of any special resolution

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12
Q

What is the timing for a shareholder meeting?

A

14 clear days (longer if articles amended) - if hand delivered

16 days if by any other method

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13
Q

What if insufficient notice is given?

A

The member can seek to have any action taken at the meeting declared invalid

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14
Q

When can meetings be held at shorter notice?

A

If agreed by those holding 90% - PLCs or 95% - Ltds

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15
Q

What is the quorum for a shareholders meeting?

A

2

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16
Q

What happens if there is not a quorum at a shareholder meeting?

A

No valid vote can be made

17
Q

What are the two types of shareholder resolution?

A

Ordinary resolution (simple majority)

Special resolution (at least 75%)

18
Q

When are special resolutions generally requried?

A

Where the decision will adversely affect shareholders

19
Q

How are votes carried out at a shareholder meeting?

A

By show of hands unless those with more than 10% of voting rights or share capital demand a poll

20
Q

What company can pass a written resolution?

A

Private

21
Q

What is the benefit of a written resolution?

A

Can pass resolutions without a shareholder meeting (quicker / more cost effective)

(still passed by shareholders though)

22
Q

Can written resolutions be used for ordinary and special resolutions?

A

Yes

23
Q

What can a written resolution not be used for?

A

To dismiss a director or an auditor

24
Q

Who usually decides on whether to circulate a written resolution?

A

The directors

25
Q

Can the shareholders require the circulation of a written resolution?

A

Those representing 5% of the shares or more

26
Q

What must a written resolution contain?

A

statement informing the shareholder how to signify agreement and when the resolution will lapse, typically 28 days from and including the circulation date unless the articles say something different

27
Q

What is the procedure if a decision requires the approval of the directors and shareholders?

A

Vote at a board meeting and if successful a resolution to approve the matter

28
Q

What decisions require shareholder approval by special resolution?

A

Decisions for a company to buy back shares

Changes to a company’s articles of association

Changes to the company’s name

29
Q

What are the filing requirements for special resolutions?

A

A copy of the changes must be filed at Companies House within 15 days of approval