joints Flashcards
(16 cards)
synovial joints
vary in the degrees that they move. The most mobile joints
synovial fluid is?
viscous
joint plate region lacks
vascular and nervous components
cartilagenous joints
semi-moble
fixed joints
held together by collagen. not mobile
teeth
(peridontal ligaments) are considered a fixed joint because you don’t want them moving around
articular discs
Fibrocartilage additions to synovial joints Provide addition range of motion Provide increased congruency (fit) Provide increased cushioning Intervertebral discs Menisci Labrums
condyle
A rounded prominence at the end of a bone, most often for articulation with another bone
meniscus
A disk of cartilage that acts as a cushion between the ends of bones in a joint
temporomandibular joint
The disc allows for increase range of motion. But it get worn out with age and it can get paper thin and pop.
glenoid cavity
hollow in the head of the scapula into which the head of the humerus sits to make the shoulder joint.
Bursas
A sac or saclike bodily cavity, especially one containing a viscous lubricating fluid and located between a tendon and a bone or at points of friction between moving structures.
third class lever
think of chewing. the fulcrum would be the muscles near the posterior of the mouth.
second class lever
think of standing on your toes. the fulcrum is at the tip of your toes.
outer part of joint capsule
fibrous part
inner part of the joint capsule
synovial joint