Joints Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Type of joint Glenohumeral?

A

ball and socket joint

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2
Q

Articulation of glenohumeral joint?

A

head of the humerus with glenoid cavity of the scapula.

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3
Q

Primary movements of glenohumeral joints?

A
flexion/extension
abduction/adduction
internal/external rotation
with horizontal abduction/adduction
circumduction
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4
Q

Movements of scapulthoracic joint movements?

A

elevation/depression
upward rotation/downward rotation
retraction/protraction

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5
Q

2 articulations of the traditional elbow joints?

A

trochlea of the humerus articulates with the trochlear notch of the ulna

capitulum of the humerus articulates with the head of the radius

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6
Q

type of joint is the elbow?

A

hinge

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7
Q

movements of the elbow?

A

flexion/extension

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8
Q

Name the 2 of the radioulnar joint?

A

proximal - head of the radius articulates with the radial notch of the ulna

distal - head of the ulna articulates with the ulnar notch of the radius

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9
Q

type of joint is the radioulnar joint?

A

pivot

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10
Q

movements of the radioulnar joint?

A

supination/pronation

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11
Q

what type of joint is the wrist?

A

condyloid

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12
Q

movements of the wrsit joint?

A

flexion/extension
adduction/abduction
circumduction

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13
Q

Articulation of CMC of joint of digit 1

A

articulation of trapezium and the base of metacarpal 1

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14
Q

type of synovial joint of CMC of digit 1

A

saddle

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15
Q

movements of CMC of digit 1

A

flexion/extension
abduction/adduction
opposition/reposition
circumduction

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16
Q

Articulation of CMC of joint of digits 2-5

A

articulation distal row of carpal bones articulates with the base of metacarpals 2-5.

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17
Q

type of joint of CMC of joint of digits 2-5

18
Q

Articulation of MCP joint of digit 1

A

head of metacarpal 1 articulates with the base of proximal phalange of digit 1

19
Q

type of joint of MCP joint of digit 1

20
Q

movements of MCP joint of digit 1

A

flexion/extension

slight abduction/adduction/rotation

21
Q

articulates of MCP joints of digits 2-5

A

head of metacarpals 2-5 articulates with the base of proximal phalanges of digits 2-5

22
Q

type of joint of MCP joints of digits 2-5

23
Q

movements of MCP of digits 2-5

A

flexion/extension
abduction/adduction
circumduction

24
Q

type of joint of PIP/DIP

25
movements of PIP/DIP
flexion/extension
26
articulation of hip joint
head of femur articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis
27
type of joint is the hip joint
ball and socket
28
movements of hip joint
flexion/extension abduction/adduction internal/external rotation circumduction
29
articulation of knee joint
medial and lateral condyles of the femur articulates with the medial/lateral condyles of the tibia patellar surface of the femur articulates with the medial/lateral facets of the patella
30
type of joint is the knee
modified hinge joint
31
movements of the knee joint
flexion/extension
32
movements of the knee joint when knee is flexed to 90 degrees
medial/lateral rotation
33
articulation of the talcorural joint (ankle)
tibia and fibula articulate with the talus lateral malleolus articulates with the talus
34
type of joint is the ankle
hinge
35
movements of the ankle
planterflexion/dorsiflexion
36
articulation of the talcalcaneal joint (subtalar)
articulation of the talus and calcaneous
37
movements of the subtalar joint
inversion/eversion
38
articulation of 1 metatarsophalangeal joint
base of proximal phalange of digit 1 articulates with the head of metatarsal 1
39
type of articulation of 1 metartarsophalangeal joint
condyloid
40
movements of metartarsophalagneal joint
flexion/extension abduction/adduction circumduction
41
interphalangeal IP/PIP/DIP of foot joint is what kind
hinge
42
movements of interphalangeal joint
flexion/extension