Joints of upper limb Flashcards

1
Q

a shoulder joint is made up of 4 joints. can you name them?

A

Sternoclavicular joint
Acromioclavicular joint
Glenohumeral joint
Scapulothoracic joint

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2
Q

is the sternoclavicular joint a complex joint or a simple joint?

A

complex joint

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3
Q

is sternoclavicular joint a uniaxial or a multiaxial joint?

A

multiaxial joint.

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4
Q

classify the sternoclavicular joint according to shape.

A

saddle joint.

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5
Q

Name the ligaments of the sternoclavicular joint.

A

interclavicular lig
costoclavicular lig
sternoclavicular lig

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6
Q

which is the most important ligament of sternoclavicular joint?

A

costoclavicular ligament

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7
Q

which ligament provides most stability or limitation of movement to the sternoclavicular joint?

A

costoclavicular ligament

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8
Q

name the bones involved in the acromioclavicular joint.

A

acromial end of clavicle
acromion process of scapula

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9
Q

is acromioclavicular joint a uniaxial joint or a biaxial joint?

A

uniaxial joint

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10
Q

according to shape, which type of joint is the acromioclavicular joint?

A

plane joint.

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11
Q

name the ligaments of acromioclavicular joint.

A

conoid lig
trapezoid lig
acromioclavicular lig

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12
Q

is injury to the acromioclavicular ligament called shoulder separation or shoulder dislocation?

A

shoulder separation

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13
Q

what is shoulder dislocation?

A

separation of humerus from the glenoid fossa of the scapula.

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14
Q

what is another name of shoulder separation?

A

shoulder subluxation.

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15
Q

name the bones of the glenohumeral joint.

A

glenoid fossa of scapula
humerus

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16
Q

name the most flexible joint in the body?

A

glenohumeral joint

17
Q

is glenohumeral joint a uniaxial or multiaxial joint?

A

multiaxial joint

18
Q

name the 3 glenohumeral ligaments.

A

sup, middle, inf glenohumeral ligaments

19
Q

based on shape, what is the type of glenohumeral joint?

A

ball and socket joint

20
Q

name the joints of elbow joint?

A

humeroradial joint
humeroulnar joint
radioulnar joint

21
Q

is humeroulnar joint a hinge joint or a pivot joint?

A

hinge joint

22
Q

is humeroradial joint a ball and socket joint or a hinge joint?

A

ball and socket joint

23
Q

is proximal radioulnar joint a type of pivot or a hinge joint?

A

pivot joint

24
Q

name the ligaments of elbow joint?

A

ulnar collateral ligament
radial collateral ligament
annular ligament

25
in valgus, the distal limb is more lateral. is this statement correct?
correct.
26
in varus, the distal limb is more medial, is this statement correct?
correct.
27
name the bones of the wrist joint.
Radiocarpal joint Ulnocarpal Joint Distal radioulnar joint