JORDAN

Question 1

MAIN PERIODS OF THE HISTORY OF JORDAN:

Answer 1

• Prehistoric Period
• Chalcolithic Period
• Bronze Age
• Iron Age
• Persian Period
• Hellenistic, Nabataean and Roman Periods

Question 2

Often referred to as the “Pompeii of the
East,” Jerash is celebrated for its
remarkably preserved Roman
architecture. The city features grand
colonnaded streets, temples, theaters, and
plazas that offer a glimpse into ancient
urban planning and Roman provincial
life

Answer 2

AL-KHASNEH

Question 3

One of the most famous UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Jordan. This ancient city was built by the Nabataeans over 2,000 years ago. This lost city lies hidden deep within a canyon and exploring it is one of the best things to do in Jordan. It is known for its “rock cut” architecture

Answer 3

PETRA

Question 4

Built in the 12th century by the Ayyubids
to defend against Crusader incursions,
it exemplifies Islamic military
architecture. Its strategic location offers
panoramic views of the Jordan Valley
and stands as a symbol of medieval
Islamic fortifications

Answer 4

AJLOUN CASTLE

Question 5

Perched atop one of Amman’s seven hills, it is a testament to Jordan’s
layered history. It houses ruins from
various civilizations, including the
Roman Temple of Hercules, a Byzantine
church, and the Umayyad Palace
complex, reflecting the city’s continuous
occupation over millennia

Answer 5

AMMAN CITADEL

Question 6

JORDAN COLOR PALETTE:

Answer 6

-sand
-beige
-ochre
- terracotta
- deep reds
- blues in textiles and mosaics
- gold and bronze accents in calligraphy and decorations
- soft neutrals such as white in stone buildings for openness and brightness

Question 7

JORDAN INTERIOR FEATURES:

Answer 7

-Byzantine Mosaics and Frescoes
-Islamic Geometric Patterns and Calligraphy
-Majlis (Sitting Areas)
-Handwoven Rugs and Cushions
-Mashrabiya Screens

Question 8

A desert castle known
for its early Islamic
frescoes and intricate
artwork.

Answer 8

QASR AMRA

Question 8

JORDAN ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES:

Answer 8

• Heavy use of limestone and sandstone
• Strong influence from nabataean, roman, byzantine and islamic styles
• domes, arches, and intricate geometric patterns
• courtyards and water elements
• Flat roofs
• Small windows to reduce heat and ensure privacy

Question 9

JORDAN WALL DECORATIONS:

Answer 9

-Mosaic
- Islamic calligraphy

Question 10

JORDAN POTTERY: Delicate, red-painted ceramics from the ancient city of PETRA

Answer 10

NABATAEAN POTTERY

Question 11

JORDAN POTTERY: Featuring intricate blue and green designs

Answer 11

ISLAMIC GLAZED POTTERY

Question 12

JORDAN POTTERY: Handcrafted and often decorated with geometric patterns

Answer 12

TRADITIONAL BEDOUIN POTTERY