Journals Flashcards

1
Q

Study Name: Improved Immunogenicity with High-Dose Seasonal Influenza Vaccine in HIV-Infected Persons.

Annals of Internal Medicine. Volume 158. Number 1. Date: 1 Jan, 2013.

What was the main conclusion?

A

HIV-infected persons reach higher levels of influenza seroprotection if vaccinated with the high-dose trivalent vaccine than with the standard-dose.

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2
Q

Adverse Effects Associated With Transcather Aortic Valve Implantation

A Meta-analysis of Contempory Studies

Annals of Internal Medicine. Volume 158. Number 1. Date: 1 Jan, 2013

What was the main conclusion?

A

The most common adverse effects associated with Transcatheter Aortic Valve Inplantation are:

  1. Heart Block
  2. Vascular complications.
  3. Renal failure.

The type of transcatheter valve and the route of implantation are associated with observed variations in the risks for some adverse effects.

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3
Q

Menopausal Hormone Therapy of the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.

Annals of Internal Medicine. Volume 158. Number 1. Date: 1 Jan, 2013

What are the two main recommendations?

A

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends against the use of:

  1. Combined estrogen and progestin for the prevention of chronic conditions in postmenopausal women.
  2. Estrogen for the prevention of chronic conditions in postmenopausal women who have had a hysterectomy.

These are both Grade D recommendations.

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4
Q

Plasma Phospholipid Long-Chain omega-3 Fatty Acids and Total and Cause-Specific Mortality in Older Adults.

A Cohort Study.

Annals of Internal Medicine. Volume 158. Number 7. Date: 2 April 2013

What was the main conclusion?

A

Higher circulating individual and total omega-3 phospholipid fatty acid levels are associated with lower total mortality, especially coronary heart disease death, in older adults.

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5
Q

**Discontinuation of Statins in Routine Care Settings. **

A Cohort Study

Annals of Internal Medicine. Volume 158. Number 7. Date: 2 April 2013

What is the main conclusion?

A

Statin-ralated events are commonly reported and often lead to statin discontinuation. However, most patients who are rechallenged can tolerate statins long-term. This suggests that many of the statin-related events may have other causes, are tolerable, or may be specific to individual statins rather than the entire drug class.

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6
Q

Medical Management to Prevent Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults: A Systematic Review for an American College of Physicians Clinical Guideline.

Annals of Internal Medicine. Volume 158. Number 7. Date: 2 April 2013

What was the main conclusion?

A

In patient with one past kidney stone, increased fluid intake reduced recurrence risk. In patients with multiple past calcium stones, addition of thiazide, citrate, or allopurinol further reduced risk.

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