Joyce Travelbee

Question 1

She postulated the Interpersonal Aspects of Nursing Model.

Answer 1

Joyce Travelbee

Question 2

She advocated the goal of nursing individuals or families in preventing or coping with illness, regaining health, finding meaning in illness, or maintaining maximal degree of health.

Answer 2

Joyce Travelbee

Question 3

She further viewed that interpersonal process is a human-to-human relationship formed during illness and “experience of suffering.”

Answer 3

Joyce Travelbee

Question 4

She believed that a person is a unique, irreplaceable individual who is in a continuous process of becoming, evolving and changing.

Answer 4

Joyce Travelbee

Question 5

Travelbee based the assumptions of her theory on the concepts of existentialism by Soren Kierkegaard and logotherapy by Viktor Frankl

Answer 5

Human to Human Relationship Model

Question 6

Existential theory believes that humans are constantly faced with choices and conflicts and are accountable to the choices we make in life.

Answer 6

Human-to-Human Relationship Model

Question 7

An experience that varies in intensity, duration and depth … a feeling of unease, ranging from mild, transient mental, physical or mental discomfort to extreme pain and extreme tortured …”

Answer 7

Human-to-Human Relationship Model
Suffering

Question 8

is the reason as oneself attributes

Answer 8

Human-to-Human Relationship Model
Meaning

Question 9

is to help man to find meaning in the experience of illness and suffering; has a responsibility to help individuals and their families to find meaning.

Answer 9

Human-to-Human Relationship Model
Nursing

Question 10

The nurses’ spiritual and ethical choices, and perceptions of illness and suffering, is crucial to helping to find meaning.

Answer 10

Human-to-Human Relationship Model
Nursing

Question 11

Nurse’s job is to help the patient to maintain hope and avoid hopelessness.

Answer 11

Human-to-Human Relationship Model
Hope

Question 12

Hope is a faith that can and will be changed that would bring something better with it.

Answer 12

Human-to-Human Relationship Model
Hope

Question 13

Hope’s core lies in a fundamental trust in the outside world, and a belief that others will help someone when you need it.

Answer 13

Human-to-Human Relationship Model
Hope

Question 14

Six important factors characteristics of hope are:
a.

Answer 14

a. It is strongly associated with dependence on other people.

Question 15

Six important factors characteristics of hope are:
b.

Answer 15

b. It is future oriented.

Question 16

Six important factors characteristics of hope are:
c.

Answer 16

c. It is linked to elections from several alternatives or escape routes out of its situation.

Question 17

Six important factors characteristics of hope are:
d.

Answer 17

d. The desire to possess any object or condition, to complete a task or have an experience

Question 18

Six important factors characteristics of hope are:
e.

Answer 18

e. Confidence that others will be there for one when you need them.

Question 19

Six important factors characteristics of hope are:
f.

Answer 19

f. The hoping person is in possession of courage to be able to acknowledge its shortcomings and fears and go forward towards its goal

Question 20

“a strict necessity for good nursing care”

Answer 20

Human-to-Human Relationship Model
Communications

Question 21

“one is able to use itself as a therapeutic.”
Self-awareness and self-understanding, understanding of human behavior, the ability to predict one’s own and others’ behavior are important in this process.

Answer 21

Human-to-Human Relationship Model
Using himself therapeutic

Question 22

Nurse must have a systematic intellectual approach to the patient’s situation.

Answer 22

Human-to-Human Relationship Model
Targeted intellectual approach

Question 23

In her human-to-human relationship model, the nurse and the patient undergo the following series of interactional phases:

Answer 23

Human-to-Human Relationship Model
Targeted Intellectual Approach

Question 24

this is described as the first impression by the nurse of the sick person and viceversa the nurse and patient see each other in stereotyped or traditional roles.

Answer 24

Targeted intellectual approach
Original Encounter

Question 25

this phase is described by the nurse and patient perceiving each other as unique individuals. At this time, the link of a relationship begins to form.

Answer 25

Targeted intellectual approach Emerging Identities

Question 26

this phase is described as the ability to share in the person’s experience.

Answer 26

Targeted intellectual approach Empathy

Question 27

It happens when the nurse wants to lessen the cause of the patient’s suffering.

Answer 27

Targeted intellectual approach Sympathy

Question 28

It goes beyond empathy.

Answer 28

Targeted intellectual approach Sympathy

Question 29

The nurse at this time should use a disciplined intellectual approach together with therapeutic use of self to make helpful nursing actions.

Answer 29

Targeted intellectual approach Sympathy

Question 30

this is described as nursing interventions that lessens the patient’s suffering.

Answer 30

Targeted intellectual approach Rapport

Question 31

The nurse and the sick person are relating as human beings to human beings.

Answer 31

Targeted intellectual approach Rapport

Question 32

The sick person shows trust and confidence in the nurse.

Answer 32

Targeted intellectual approach Rapport

Question 33

Person is defined as a human being. Both the nurse and the patient are human beings.

Answer 33

Travelbee Person

Question 34

Health is subjective and objective.

Answer 34

Travelbee Health

Question 35

Subjective health is an individually defined state of well being in accord with self-appraisal of physical-emotional spiritual status.

Answer 35

Travelbee Health

Question 36

Objective health is an absence of discernible disease, disability of defect as measured by physical examination, laboratory tests and assessment by spiritual director or psychological counselor.

Answer 36

Travelbee Health

Question 37

Environment is not clearly defined.

Answer 37

Travelbee Environment

Question 38

an interpersonal process whereby the professional nurse practitioner assists an individual, family or community to prevent or cope with experience or illness and suffering, and if necessary, to find meaning in these experiences.

Answer 38

Travelbee Nursing