Judaism Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Gehinnom

A

-where bad souls go
-average souls stay here for 12 months, then go to Gan Eden
-jewish version of hell
(where are we going)

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2
Q

Gan Eden

A

-where good souls go
-Jewish version of heaven
(where are we going)

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3
Q

chosen people

A

-jewish peop;e believe they are the chosen people

human condition

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4
Q

Talmud

A

-simplified Torah
-slipt into twp parts
(human condition)

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5
Q

kareit

A

-your connection cut off in the afterlife as punishment

where are we going

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6
Q

Noah

A

-Covenant with God
-Noah promised God he wouldnt kill his brothers
(human condition)

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7
Q

Shema

A

-Prayer
-said twice a day
-it mean obey, listen annd pay attention to
(how do we get there)

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8
Q

monotheism

A

-the beleif in one God

human condition

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9
Q

rabbi

A

-teachers og Judaism (Jewish priest)

human condition

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10
Q

shamor and zakhor

A

-shamor means to observe
-zakhor means to remember
-these are the 2 mitzot primaraly used on Shabbat
(how do we get there)

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11
Q

mezuzah

A

-hung on every doorway except the bathroom
-small metal tube that holds the shema
-kiss it everytimes they pass it
(how do we get there)

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12
Q

synagogue

A

-jewish place of worship

how do we get there

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13
Q

yom kippur

A

-25 hours long
-holiest day of the year
-day of repentence
(how do we get there)

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14
Q

menorah

A

-holds the candles for hanukkah

how do we get there

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15
Q

shofar

A

-horn blown on rosh hashanah

how do we get there

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16
Q

haggadah

A

-the book read on passover

human condition

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17
Q

seder plate

A

-contains foods eaten on passover

how do we get there

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18
Q

esther

A

-stood up for jews to haman

how do we get there

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19
Q

purim

A

-celebration of the survival of the jews under the
periam leader
(how do we get there)

20
Q

dreidel

A

-a game played on hanukkah

how do we get there

21
Q

shiva

A

-the week long mourning ritual that jews participate in
when a family member dies
(how do we get there)

22
Q

kiddish cup

A

-cup blessed on shabbat

how do we get there

23
Q

seder

A

-a feast that mearks that beginning of passover

how do we get there

24
Q

sukkot

A

-week long celebration/rememberance
-gods love and protection when he led them to saftey
(how do we get there)

25
rosh hashanah
-2 days long -jewish new year -september 6th-8th (how do we get there)
26
haman
-wanted to kill the jews | how do we get there
27
hanukkah
-8 days long -celebrating the re-dedication of the second temple (how do we get there)
28
havdallah
-end of shabbat ritual, blessing of the wine and spices | how do we get there
29
four spices
-4 spices blessed sukkot | how do we get there
30
sukkah
-huts farmer lived in before winter during sukkot | how do we ge there
31
olam ha-ba
-after life, gan eden and gehinniom -messianic age (where are we going)
32
moses
-covent with god -got 10 commandments (human condition)
33
kosher
-jewish diet limitation -no milk and meat together -cant eat certain meat (how do we get there)
34
tefillin
-only men can use -leather box with prayers inside -used to pray with on weekdays (how do we get there)
35
10 commandments and 613 mitzvot
-god gave moses the 10 commandments -the 613 commandments from the torah (human condition/how do we get there)
36
abraham
-the first covenant with god -stood up for god (human condition)
37
pesach
-another word/name for passover | human condition
38
matzah
-flat lumpy bread eaten on passover | how do we get there
39
torah
-part of the tanakh -word of god (human condition)
40
challah
-braided bread ate on shabbat | how do we get there
41
kiddish
-mourners prayer -what you pray when a family member dies -usually said by son of the deceased (how do we get there)
42
covenants
-an agreement between god | how do we get there
43
mishnah and gamara
-mishnah means literal definition (first part if the talmud) - gamara means commentary from people (second pat of the talmud) (hujman condition)
44
messiah
-the anointed one, yet to come | human condition
45
yetzer hara and yetzer tov
-inclinations to do good (tov) and inclinations to do evil (hara)
46
tanakh
-the full jewish bible | human condition
47
shabbat
-holy day (saturday -no work, chore, creating anything, fire, food preparation -study the torah -wear good clothing -family meals -remember shamor and zakhor -rest/relaxation (how do we get there)