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Judaism Practices Flashcards

1
Q

What are the sub-topics of Judaism practices?

A

Introduction to synagogues
Inside a synagogue
Celebrating Shabbat
birth ceremonies
Daily prayer services
Bar & Bat Mitzvah
Marriage
mourning for the dead
Jewish food laws
Pesach
Rosh Hashanah & Yom Kippur

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2
Q

What is a synagogue?

A

A place of worship for Jews

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3
Q

What does a synagogue contain?

A

Star of David
Ark
10 commandments
Yad
Bimah
Menorah
Ner tamid

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4
Q

What is the Ark?

A

Cupboard that houses the Torah scrolls- the most important feature in a synagogue

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5
Q

What is a yad?

A

A pointer used to read the scrolls

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6
Q

What is the Bimah

A

Platform in the centre of the synagogue. The Torah scrollsare read from here

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7
Q

What is a menorah?

A

A seven-branched candlestick- representing each day of God’s creation

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8
Q

What is the Ner Tamid?

A

Eternal light. Always burning. It shows God is always present

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9
Q

What is Shabbat?

A

The celebration of the sabbath (Jewish holy day)

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10
Q

What is a Chollot?

A

Loaves of bread in shabbat and festivals

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11
Q

What is Havdalah?

A

A ceremony marking the end of Shabbat

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12
Q

What is the Kiddush?

A

A prayer said over wine to sanctify the Shabbat

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13
Q

What do the woman of the home do during Shabbat?

A

Light the candlesand welcomes Shabbat into the home. She will recite a blessing of the commandments. She then recites a blessing for the family

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14
Q

What do the two candles during Shabbat represent?

A

The fourth commandment,’ keep the Sabbath day holy’

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15
Q

What will the father do at Shabbat?

A

He will bless the children and recite the Kiddush over the wine. He will then read the Genesis story of creation

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16
Q

What other practices do Jews do at Shabbat?

A

They will wash their hands to remind them when G-d saved them from the wilderness

The father will break the bread and recite the sacrifice of the temple

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17
Q

What is a Kippah?

A

A hat worn by Jews which is a sign of respect for God

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18
Q

What is a Tallit

A

Woollen shawl that shows the man is obeying God’s kaw. Worn on the shoulders

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19
Q

What is the Tefillin?

A

Leather boxes worn on the upper left arm and the forehead. Contain prayers

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20
Q

What is Minyan?

A

Where Jews are required to pray 3 times a day

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21
Q

What is the Amidah

A

A standing, silenced prayer which is said facing Jerusalem

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22
Q

What does a daily prayer service consist of?

A
  1. Opening prayers
  2. Shema
  3. The Amidah
  4. Final prayers
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23
Q

Shema?

A

Hear, O Israel, the Lord is our Gid is one… you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might

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24
Q

What is Brit Milah?

A

When a new born baby is circumcised which is the symbol of the covenant with Abraham

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25
Q

Why is it important for Jews to have children?

A

God’s commandment in Genesis,’ Be fertile and increase in number’

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26
Q

What was Bar Mitzvah mean?

A

Son of the commandment

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27
Q

What is Bar Mitzvah?

A

The ceremony to mark the point in a child’s life when they become responsible for keeping the covenant

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28
Q

How old does a boy do his Bar Mitzvah?

A

13

29
Q

What is betrothal?

A

A period of time, for 12 months before the wedding, where the couple are engaged. The couple are apart from each other

30
Q

Why does the groom break a glass?

A

To show regret for the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem

31
Q

What is the first period of mourning?

A

When close family members stay with the body and mourn

32
Q

What is the second period of mourning?

A

Shiva- a 7 day intense mourning, beggining on the day of burual. Mourners recite the Kiddush praising God and asking for peace

33
Q

What is the third period of mourning?

A

Lasts 30 days after death. Activities that are not in the spirit are avoided

34
Q

What is the fourth (final) period of mourning?

A

Lasts 11 months. Mourners do not attend parties and continue to recite kiddush. They light a candle burning for 24 hours

35
Q

What is Kosher

A

Fitting; food a Jew is permitted to eat

36
Q

What is Kashrut?

A

The state of being Kosher

37
Q

What is Treifah?

A

Not kosher

38
Q

What is shechitah?

A

Jewish method of slaughtering animals

39
Q

What is a shochet?

A

Jewish butcher

40
Q

What law says that certain types of food is permitted?

A

Deuteronomy 14:6- You may eat the animal that has a divided hoof and that chews the cud

41
Q

What animals are kosher?

A

Beef
Lamb
Chicken
Deer
Goat
Fish

42
Q

What quote talks about eating sea animals?

A

Deuteronomy 14:10- ‘But anything that does not have fins and scales you may not eat; for it is unclean’

43
Q

What was the Jewish law say about mixing meat and dairy?

A

Deuteronomy 14:21- ‘Do not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk’

44
Q

What animals are Treifah?

A

Camel, rabbit, hydrax, pigs

45
Q

What is pesach?

A

An eight day festival reminding the Jews of the last of 10 plagues and the death of every Egyption first born

46
Q

What food is there at the Seder meal?

A

Roasted egg
Lamb bone
Salt water
Parsley
Horseraddish
Cheroset
Wine
Matzos, unleavered bread

47
Q

What items are at a Seder meal?

A

Seder plate
Matzos
Cups

48
Q

What does the first cup of wine at a Seder meal represent?

A

Freedom of the Jews and four promised God made to Abraham

49
Q

What does the dipping the Parsley at a Seder meal represent?

A

The way God cared for the Jews when they were travelling in the desert

50
Q

What does the Matzah at a Seder meal represent?

A

The haste with which the children of Israel left Egypt

51
Q

What does the second cup at the Seder meal represent?

A

God’s promise of deliverance from the Egyptions

52
Q

What do the bitter herbs at the Seder meal represent?

A

The bitterness of the forced labour of the Israelites

53
Q

What does the Charoseth at the Seder meal represent?

A

The mortar used to make the bricks to build pharoh’s buildings

54
Q

What does the egg at the Seder meal represent?

A

In memory of the daily temple sacrifice. Symbol of new life and spring time

55
Q

What does the shank bone ate the Seder meal represent?

A

Reminder of the lamb which was killed so its blood could be put on its doorstep

56
Q

What does the third cup at the Seder meal represent?

A

God’s promise of redemption

57
Q

What does the fourth cup at the Seder meal represent?

A

Symbolises God’s promise of release to Moses

58
Q

What is Rosh Hashanah?

A

The Jewish New Year

59
Q

What is Yom Kippur

A

The Day of Atonement when Jews pray to God and repent of their sins

60
Q

What do Jews wear during Rosh Hashanah?

A

White to symbolise purity
White kittel

61
Q

What are Jewish customs at Rosh Hashanah?

A

Tashlich
Shofar

62
Q

What is Tashlich?

A

A ceremony where prayers are said next to a river

Running water symbolises water taking away the sins.

Fish are thought to protect the evil eye

63
Q

What is Shofar?

A

When a horn is blown to remind the Jews of great sacrifice that Abraham was prepared to make

64
Q

What are other customs of Rosh Hashanah?

A

Write cards
“L’shana Tovah”- a good year
Sweet foods
Eating round chalots

65
Q

What are the 10 days of Penitence?

A

They begin on Rosh Hashanah and end on Hom Kippur

66
Q

What happens during the 10 day of penitence?

A

All Jews put aside evil ways by performing good deeds

67
Q

What is the 10 days of penitence prayer called?

A

Selichot

68
Q

Why is Yom Kippur celebrated?

A

It is the day when Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the two new tablets to replace the ones the had smashed to the golden calf

69
Q

What are the practices at Yom Kippur?

A

There is fasting for 25 hours
The Yahrzeit candle is lit at the meal before fasting where Jews remember the dead

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