Jupiter Review Flashcards

test (37 cards)

1
Q

How many Earths can fit into the volume of Jupiter?

A

112

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1
Q

Jupiter is noticeably oblate because: What is the rotation rate in hours of Jupiter?

A

9 hours and 55 min

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2
Q

What is the most impressive feature in the Jupiter atmosphere and how long has it been there?

A

The great red spot, Over 3 Centuries

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3
Q

The white zones of Jupiter’s atmosphere are composed primarily of?

A

hydrogen, helium, water, and ammonia.

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4
Q

The rotation of Jupiter’s atmosphere are composed primarily of?

A

hydrogen and helium

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5
Q

The first spacecraft to drop a weather probe into Jupiter’s atmosphere was?

A

Galileo ; Demise of Galileo.

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6
Q

What is the name used to describe the dark bands encircling Jupiter?

A

Belts

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7
Q

In size, from largest to smallest, the correct order for the Galilean moons is:

A

Galilean, Satelites, Ganymede, Callisto, Io, Europa

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8
Q

Of the galilean moons, the one with striking grooved terrain and icy tectonic features as well as older craters is:

A

Ganymede

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9
Q

What spacecraft was intentionally destroyed in 2003 so that it could not hit Europa

A

Galileo

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10
Q

The last space craft to visit Jupiter and its moons was?

A

Cassini

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11
Q

What is jupiter’s ring made out of?

A

Reflective Dust

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12
Q

Io’s “pizza pie” colors come from eruptions of _____ and it’s compounds.

A

Sulfur

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13
Q

The moon of jupiter most likely to habor marine life, according to Galileo is?

A

Europa

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14
Q

Flybys of Europa and Ganymede found weak, variable magnetic fields, according to data sent back by

A

Galileo

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15
Q

What would happen to Jupiter for it to become a star?

A

Gain 80 times more mass

16
Q

What is the source of Jupiter’s excess energy?

A

Slow escape gravity, Energy release from planet formation.

17
Q

What is thought to lie at the center of Jupiter?

18
Q

The magnetosphere of Jupiter generates and the planet(s) that it extends past?

A

Voyagers 1 and 2

19
Q

How many moons have been found orbiting the planet Jupiter?

20
Q

The elements that compose the atmosphere are?

A

H, He, Methane, Ammonia, other energetic elements.

21
Q

The color in the atmosphere of Jupiter is due to?

A

Different Chemicals reflected from the sun’s light

22
Q

Jupiter is largest and brightest as seen from Earth at?

23
Q

The apparent “surface” of Jupiter is actually the tops of?

24
Jupiter does not appear to rotate as a solid body: the observed shows rotation that we are actually viewing a gaseous object in?
Differential Rotation
25
Jupier’s moon that is even bigger than Mercury, the largest satellite in the solar system is:
Ganymede
26
The source of Io's internal energy which drives its volcanism is the gravitational tug-of-war between it,
Jupiter, and: Europa
27
The largest impact feature on Callisto is _______ , similar to Mare Orientale on our Moon and Caloris on Mercury.
Valhalla
28
How large is Jupiter's magnetosphere?
It is a million times the volume of the Earth's, extending beyond the orbit of Saturn.
29
What do our magnetic field and Jupiter's share?
we are the only ones who have a bow shot, jupiters is a million times stronger than ours.
30
The surface of which Galilean moon most resembles the pack ice of the Arctic Ocean?
Europa
31
Jupiter’s upward moving warm gases create?
Europa 33 Zones
32
The bright zones of Jupiter atmosphere are made of (bright light).
Lightning
33
The spacecraft that have observed Jupiter are?
Voyagers 1 and 2, Cassini, Galileo
34
Besides THE RED SPOT what else can be seen in the atmosphere of Jupiter?
Short lived storms and lightning
35
Which of Jupiter’s Galilean moons is located in the ring of Jupiter?
Io, Ganymede, Europa, Galileo
36
How much does the mass of Jupiter compare with that of the other planets?
2x as much as all the other planets combined