KA3.1c – Scientific Ethics Flashcards
KA3.1 - Scientific Principles and Process (11 cards)
Why is replication important in science regarding honesty?
reduces the opportunity for dishonesty or the deliberate misuse of science.
What do integrity and honesty in science rely on?
the unbiased presentation of results, citing and providing references, and avoiding plagiarism.
Define ‘plagiarism’
Passing off another person’s writing or ideas as your own
Define ‘citation’ in context of referencing
an abbreviated reference to a source used in text when an author refers to another author’s work.
Define ‘reference list’ in context of referencing
an unabbreviated list of references used by an author that allow anyone reading that article to find the sources used.
State the three R’s in animal studies
- Replacement: Use alternatives to animals
- Reduction: Use the fewest animals necessary
- Refinement: Minimize harm and improve welfare
State what human study participants must give scientists
informed consent
Participants in human studies have a right to?
- Right to withdraw
- Confidentiality
What must the value or quality of science investigations be justifiable in terms of?
benefits of its outcome, including the pursuit of scientific knowledge
What must be taken into account regarding risk and safety in scientific research?
The risk to and safety of subject species, individuals, and the environment must be taken into account.
How do governments regulate scientific research due to risks?
Many areas of scientific research are highly regulated and licensed by governments.
