Kahoot Exam 3 questions Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

What makes the largest component of whole blood?

A

Plasma

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2
Q

Which is more predominant, RH- or RH+ ?

A

RH+

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3
Q

VWD could be treated with all of the following but?

A

Factor VIII

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4
Q

Which lab value is abnormal in patients with VWD?

A

BT

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5
Q

Patients with what factor deficiency may require FFP prior to Heparin administration?

A

Antithrombin III

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6
Q

Which blood type offers the most compatibility?

A

O

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7
Q

Which chemical is added to blood product as a preservative?

A

CPDA-1

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8
Q

Which product increases the O2 carrying capacity?

A

RBC

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9
Q

What is the standard dosing of plasma?

A

10-15 mg/kg

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10
Q

One unit of platelets will increase your platelet count by?

A

5-10k

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11
Q

Which blood product is most likely to cause TRALI?

A

Plasma

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12
Q

What is the likely TEG results in a patient taking Plavix after cardiac stent placement?

A

Normal TEG

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13
Q

which product contains the largest amount of Fibrinogen?

A

Cryoprecipitate

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14
Q

Administration of which product type may cause incompatibility later requiring treatment with Rhogam?

A

O+

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15
Q

Which TEG value measure fibrinolysis?

A

LY 30

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16
Q

Which product contains the most elemental calcium?

A

Calcium Chloride

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17
Q

Which blood type offers the least incompatibility?

A

AB

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18
Q

T/F
The liver is the largest internal organ in the body.

A

T

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19
Q

State 4 metabolic functions of the liver.

A

Carbohydrate metabolism
Fat Metabolism
Protein Metabolism
Rocuronium Metabolism

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20
Q

The liver performs 4 of these functions:

A

Forms many compounds from carbohydrate intermediaries
Gluconeogenesis
Conversion of galactose & fructose to glucose
Storage of large amount of glycogen

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21
Q

The most common cause of cirrhosis is?

A

ETOH abuse

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22
Q

Alcoholic liver disease is most common cause of liver disease requiring transplant.

A

True

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23
Q

Cirrhotic patients should be resuscitated with?

A

Colloids

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24
Q

HVPG associated with development of varices

A

10 mmhg

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25
A platelet count less than ____ requires pre-operative replacement?
50K
26
T/F Alcoholism increases MAC for isoflurane
True
27
T/F Anesthetic drugs may cause postoperative liver dysfunction to be exaggerated?
True
28
Plasma cholinesterase may be ____ in severe liver disease.
Decreased
29
The most common cause of cirrhosis is? (2)
Biliary obstruction ETOH abuse
30
T/F Alcoholic liver disease is the most cause of liver disease requiring transplant.
T
31
Cirrhotic patents should be volume resuscitated with?
Colloids
32
Manifestations of alcohol withdrawal occur in ____ hours after receiving no alcohol intake.
24-72 hrs
33
T/F Hepatitis a is the most commonly transmitted Blood Borne Pathogen.
False
34
Cholangitis characterized by "beads on a string" appearance of the large bile ducts.
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
35
The functional unit of the kidney is the?
Nephron
36
Combined blood flow through both kidneys accounts for ____% of total CO.
20
37
Angiotensin, norepinephrine, and ____ influence renal arterial tone.
Epinephrine
38
T/F Normal BUN concentration is 10-20 mg/dL
True
39
Normal serum Creatinine Concentration in males and females is?
Males: 0.8-1.3 mg/dL Females: 0.6-1.0 mg/dL
40
T/F Creatinine clearance measurements: normal clearance: 110-150 mL/min?
T
41
Succs may increase K by?
0.5 meq
42
3 risk factors that accurately predict likelihood of postop acute renal failure.
Pre-existing renal disease Hx of advanced age Hx of CHF
43
These drugs under go hepatic metabolism and conjugation prior to elimination in urine.
Benzos Opioids Pavulon
44
Which kidney sits lower in the retroperitoneum?
Right
45
T/F Glomerular capillaries blood flow is provided by a single afferent arteriole and drained by a single efferent arteriole.
True
46
T/F Acceptable urine output in the OR is 0.5 ml/kg/hr.
True
47
Renin is secreted by the?
Jxt Apparatus
48
T/F Each kidney contains 1-1.2 million functional units called nephrons.
True
49
Subfalcine Herniation involves the?
Falx Cerebri
50
Methods that decreased ICP include:
Encouraging jugular outflow Hyperventilation EVD
51
T/F Propofol causes vasodilation, which increased CBF.
False
52
MG is characterized by antibodies ____ _____ receptors.
Nicotine acetylecholine
53
T/F MS is caused by a known auto-antibodies
False
54
Which syndrome would be the most sensitive to Roc?
Eaton Lambert Syndrome
55
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors prolong the action of: (2)
Depolarizing NMB's Esther local anesthetics
56
Gliomas are a type of:
Astrocytoma
57
CVA symptoms aphasia would indicate occlusion in which artery?
MCA
58
T/F Thrombectomy devices are the gold-standard for stroke treatment?
False
59
Risk factors for cerebral aneurysms include: (3)
HTN Cocaine (let it snow) Birth control pills
60
Cerebral vasospasms are most likely to occur _____ days after SAH?
3-15
61
Tuberous sclerosis is associated with tumors in which locations? (4)
Mouth Liver Face Kidney
62
T/F Neuraxial anesthesia is preferred in neurofibromatosis.
False
63
How does acetalzolamide affect CSF production?
Decreases
64
Anesthesia implication of TBI include:
RSI C-Spine stabilization Hyperventilation