Kaiser Wilhelm II Flashcards

1
Q

what year did kaiser wilhelm become kaiser

A

1888

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2
Q

who became the biggest party in Germany by 1912

A

the social democratic party (spd)

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3
Q

roles of the kaiser

A

head of the armed forces
controlled foreign policies
appointed chancellor

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4
Q

when did the kaiser abdicate

A

november 1918

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5
Q

how many industrial workers in germany by 1910

A

10.8 million

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6
Q

why were german workers angry with the kaiser

A

lived and worked in poor conditions in industrial towns

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7
Q

what impact did growing numbers of voters for the spd have on the kaiser

A

the more seats the spd had in the Reichstag the harder it became to pass laws

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8
Q

why were the naval laws put in place

A

Wilhelm fiercely competitive with uk and wanted expand german empire

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9
Q

why did he hate english docotrs

A

shaken by English doctor as a baby so his left arm didn’t work properly, blamed them
also balmed english doctors for his father’s death

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10
Q

when did germany start producing equal coal to UK

how was this made possible

A

1913, more iron and steel too

through industrialisation

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11
Q

why did Wilhelm believe his mother was anti-german

A

she would tell him what a backwards country it was so he would reform it

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12
Q

what did wilhelm’s german teachers tell him

what impact did this have

A

that he should rule alone and reform germnay

made him arrogant- would sack ministers just because he didn’t like them

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13
Q

what does ‘weltpolitik’ mean

A

‘world policy’

build german empire

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14
Q

socialism

A

the idea that power and wealth should be shared equally among the people

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15
Q

what did many socialists hope the kaiser would do

A

share some of his power

allow the Reichstag to make more social reforms or laws to improve workers’ rights and conditions

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16
Q

name two problems faced by kaiser wilhlem II’s governments in ruling germany up to 1914

A
  • growing seats in the spd

- trade unions

17
Q

spd

A

social democratic party