korean war Flashcards

1
Q

who was south korea led and backed by?

A

Syngman Rhee

USA

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2
Q

who was north Korea led and backed by?

A

Kim Il Sung

USSR

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3
Q

What did Kim Il Sung declare himself in 1948?

A

Leader of the Democratic people’s republic of Korea

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4
Q

where was it agreed Korea would be split on the 38th parallel?

A

potsdam conference, 1945

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5
Q

why was general macarthur sacked

who sacked him

A

for calling the use of nuclear weapons #

president truman

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6
Q

when did northern troops invade the south

A

June 1950

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7
Q

why was the USSR not at the UN meeting calling for a ceasefire

A

boycotting the UN in protest for many countries not recognising Mao’s government in China

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8
Q

when did the korean war officially end

A

july 1953

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9
Q

when were the north and south officially established as 2 separate countries

A

1948

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10
Q

how many people had Rhee put in prison by 1950 and why

A

30,000 people he believed to be communist

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11
Q

how many people had Rhee put in prison by 1950 and why

A

30,000 people he believed to be communist

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12
Q

why wouldn’t the USA give Rhee any weapons

A

they wanted to maintain peace

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13
Q

how big was North Korea’s population vs the size of their army by 1949

A

population: 9.6 million
army: over 150,000

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14
Q

how big was South Korea’s population vs the size of their army by 1949

A

population: 20 million
army: 98,000

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15
Q

did north or south korea have a better equipped army

A

north, large number of tanks and fighter planes and were prepared for conflict
whereas the south had no tanks and few fighter planes

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16
Q

south koreas army was called

A

the republic of korea’s army

17
Q

n. korea’s army called

A

the korean’s people army

18
Q

when did kim il sung ask ask stalin for aid in invading south Korea
why did he refuse

A

1949

he encouraged china to help instead

19
Q

how many days did it take the korean’s people army to capture seoul

A

just 2 days