Kanji 1 Flashcards
(21 cards)
捕 - 10 strokes
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On’yomi
Kun’yomi
🇬🇧 English
strokes]
捕
On’yomi
ホ
Kun’yomi
と·らえる、とら·える
捉える [動詞一段活用、他動詞]
とらえる
捕らえる、捕える とも書く
1 to catch; to capture; to seize;
to arrest; to grab; to catch hold of
2 to grasp (e.g. meaning);
to perceive; to capture (e.g. features)
3 to captivate; to move (one’s heart);
とら·われる、と·らわれる
捕らわれる [動詞一段活用、自動詞]
とらわれる
捕われる、囚われる、捉われる とも書く
1 to be caught; to be captured;
to be taken prisoner; to be arrested;
to be apprehended
2 (かな表記が多い) to be seized with (fear, etc.); to be a slave to; to stick to;
to adhere to; to be swayed by;
と·る
捕る [動詞ラ行五段活用、他動詞]
とる
獲る とも書く
to take; to catch; to capture;
つか·まえる
捕まえる [動詞一段活用、他動詞]
つかまえる
捉まえる、掴まえる とも書く
to catch; to arrest; to seize;
つか·まる
捕まる [動詞ラ行五段活用、自動詞]
つかまる
掴まる、捉まる、摑まる とも書く
1 (usu. 捕まる) to be caught; to be arrested
2 (かな表記が多い) (usu. 掴まる) to hold on to; to grasp
3 (かな表記が多い) to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi)
4 (かな表記が多い) to be detained by
🇬🇧 English
catch, capture
10 strokes
虜 - 13 strokes
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On’yomi
Kun’yomi
🇬🇧 English
strokes]
虜
On’yomi
ロ、
リョ
虜 [Noun]
りょ
1 (Archaic, See also 虜 とりこ) captive; prisoner
2 (Archaic) a foreigner; a barbarian; a slave
Kun’yomi
とりこ
虜 [Noun]
とりこ
擒 (とりこ)、俘虜 (とりこ) とも書く
1 a captive; a prisoner
2 a victim (of love, etc.); a slave (to one’s lust, etc.)
とりく
🇬🇧 English
captive, barbarian,
low epithet for the enemy
🇫🇷 French
captif, esclave, barbare,
épithète péjorative pour l’ennemi
🇪🇸 Spanish
cautivo, prisionero, apresar
13 strokes
捉 - 10 strokes
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On’yomi
Kun’yomi
🇬🇧 English
strokes]
捉
On’yomi
捉
サク、
捉
ソク、そく
① とらえる。つかまえる。つかまる。
② つかむ。握る。
Kun’yomi
とら.える
捉える [動詞一段活用、他動詞]
とらえる
捕らえる、捕える とも書く
1 to catch; to capture;
to seize; to arrest; to grab; to catch hold of
2 to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive;
to catch sight of, to capture (e.g. features)
3 to captivate; to move (one’s heart)
🇨🇳 Chinese (pinyin)
zhuo1
🇬🇧 English
catch, capture
🇪🇸 Spanish
atrapar, capturar, agarrar, asir
10 strokes
理 - 11 strokes
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[
On’yomi
Kun’yomi
🇬🇧 English
strokes]
理
On’yomi
リ [名詞]
理
り
1 reason; principle; logic
2 general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)
3 (in neo-Confucianism) the underlying principles of the cosmos
Kun’yomi
ことわり
理 [名詞]
ことわり
理り とも書く
reason; logic; sense;
natural way of things
Nanori
あや、おさむ、
さと、さとる、
ただ、ただし、
とおる、に、
のり、ひ、
まこと、まさ、
まさし、まろ、
みち、よし
🇬🇧 English
logic, arrangement,
reason, justice, truth
11 strokes
理 [名詞]
り
law, natural law
人間が生来持っていて、人間社会の本質であり、拘束力を持つ原則、原則の主体。
(a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society)
理
り
1 〈道理〉 reason
理を説く。
りをとく。
to reason with somebody
理にかなう。
りにかなう。
to be reasonable;
to stand to reason
理にかなわない。
りにかなわない。
to be unreasonable;
to be contrary to reason
2 〈原理〉 a principle
理が非でも [Adverb (fukushi)]
りがひでも。
at all cost(s); by fair means or foul;
right or wrong
[非
On’yomi
ヒ
Kun’yomi
あら.ず
🇬🇧 English
un-, mistake, negative,
injustice, non-
8 strokes]
理の当然
りのとうぜん
[Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)]
standing to reason; natural
…するのは理の当然である
It is only natural [It stands to reason] that one should do
彼がこれ以上投資したくないのは理の当然である.
It is only natural that he doesn’t want to make any further investment.
理に落ちる
りにおちる
[Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Ichidan verb]
to become overly logical;
to be hairsplitting;
to become disputatious
[落
On’yomi
ラク
Kun’yomi
お.ちる、 お.ち、 お.とす
🇬🇧 English
fall, drop, come down, village, hamlet
12 strokes]
[理
On’yomi
リ
Kun’yomi
ことわり
🇬🇧 English
logic, arrangement, reason, justice, truth
11 strokes]
充 - 6 strokes
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On’yomi
Kun’yomi
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充
On’yomi
ジュウ
Kun’yomi
あ.てる
充てる
[Ichidan verb, Transitive verb]
to assign, to set aside;
to allot, to allocate
み.たす
満たす
みたす
充たす とも書く
[Godan verb with ‘su’ ending, Transitive verb]
- to satisfy (conditions, one’s appetite, etc.); to meet (e.g. demands); to fulfill; to gratify
a. この仕事はわれわれの必要条件を満たしていない。
This work does not meet our requirements.
- to fill (e.g. a cup); to pack; to supply
a. このコップをミルクで満たした。
I filled this glass with milk.
[Notes:
充たす: Rarely-used kanji form.]
🇬🇧 English
allot, fill
6 strokes
折 - 7 strokes
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On’yomi
Kun’yomi
🇬🇧 English
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折
On’yomi
セツ、シャク
Kun’yomi
お·る
折る
おる
1 動詞ラ行五段活用、他動詞)
to break; to fracture; to break off; to snap off; to pick (e.g. flowers)
2 to fold; to pleat; to bend
3 to make (origami)
4 to interrupt; to end
おり
折
おり
折り とも書く
1 (名詞）(esp. 折) opportunity; chance; occasion; time
2 (esp. 折り) folding; fold; pleat; crease
3 (esp. 折り) small food box (wooden or cardboard)
4 (助数詞）counter for folds
5 (counter for items (esp. food) packed in an oribako;
[助数詞 n.
じょすうし
counter suffix (Grammar)]
お·り、〜お·り;
お·れる
折れる
to break; to be folded;
to give in; to turn a corner
Nanori
せき
🇬🇧 English
fold, break, fracture,
bend, yield, submit
7 strokes
頃 - 11 strokes
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Kun’yomi
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頃
On’yomi
キョウ、
ケイ
頃 [Noun]
けい
1. qing (Chinese unit of land area equal to 100 mu) (Rare term, See also 畝 (ほ))
Kun’yomi
しばら.く、
ころ、 ごろ、
頃
ころ、 ごろ、
頃 (ごろ)、比 (ころ)、
比 (ごろ)とも書く
[Noun, Adverb (fukushi), Noun, used as a suffix]
1 (approximate) time; around; about; toward
(Usually written using kana alone, ごろ when used as a suffix);
2 suitable time (or condition) (See also 食べ頃);
3 time of year; season
🇬🇧 English
time, about, toward
11 strokes
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