Kanji 201-225 Flashcards

(110 cards)

1
Q

規則

A

きそく

rule, regulation

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2
Q

規制 する

A

きせい

regulation, (traffic) policing, control, restriction

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3
Q

規模

A

きぼ

scale, scope, plan, structure

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4
Q

定規

A

じょうぎ

(measuring) ruler

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5
Q

原則

A

げんそく

principle, general rule

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6
Q

反則 する

A

はんそく する

foul, breaking the rules

violation (of the law, regulations, etc.), infringement, breach, infraction

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7
Q

罰則

A

ばっそく

punishment, penalty

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8
Q

不規則 な

A

ふきそく な

irregularity, unsteadiness, disorderly

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9
Q

間違える
間違えます

A

まちがえる
まちがえます

to make a mistake (in), to commit an error (e.g. in calculation)

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10
Q

違う
違います

A

ちがう
ちがいます

to differ (from), to be different, to be distinct, to be unlike, to vary, to disagree (with)

to be wrong, to be incorrect, to be mistaken

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11
Q

違法 な

A

いほう な

illegal, illicit, unlawful

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12
Q

違反 する

A

いはん する

violation, offense, offence, breach, transgression, infringement, contravention

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13
Q

違和感

A

いわかん

uncomfortable feeling, feeling out of place, sense of discomfort

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14
Q

捕まる
捕まります

A

つかまる
つかまります

to be caught, to be arrested

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15
Q

捕らえる
捕らえます

A

とらえる
とらえます

to catch, to capture, to seize, to arrest, to grab, to catch hold of

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16
Q

逮捕 する

A

たいほ する

arrest, apprehension, capture

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17
Q

捕獲 する

A

ほかく する

capture, seizure

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18
Q

捕る
捕ります

A

とる
とります

to catch (a wild animal, fish, insect, baseball, etc.), to capture

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19
Q

禁じる
禁じます

A

きんじる
きんじます

to prohibit

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20
Q

禁止 する

A

きんし する

prohibition, inhibition, ban

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21
Q

厳禁

A

げんきん

strict prohibition, ban, interdiction

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22
Q

禁句

A

きんく

taboo word

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23
Q

災い

A

わざわい

disaster, calamity, misfortune, trouble, woes

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24
Q

災いを招く
災いを招きます

A

わざわいをまねく
わざわいをまねきます

to bring calamity upon oneself, to invite disaster, to court disaster

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25
口は災いの元
くちはわざわいのもと words can lead to disaster, the tongue is the root of calamities, the more you open your mouth the more likely you are to put your foot in it
26
火災
かさい conflagration, fire
27
災害
さいがい calamity, disaster, misfortune
28
防災
ぼうさい disaster preparedness, prevention of damage resulting from a natural disaster, protection against disaster
29
災難
さいなん calamity, misfortune, disaster
30
水害
すいがい water damage, flood disaster
31
有害
ゆうがい harmful, hazardous
32
公害
こうがい pollution, public nuisance, contamination
33
障害
しょうがい obstacle, impediment, hindrance, barrier, difficulty
34
壊す 壊します
こわす こわします to break, to destroy, to demolish
35
破壊 する
はかい する destruction, disruption
36
倒壊 する
とうかい する destruction, collapse, crumbling
37
崩壊
ほうかい collapse, crumbling, breaking down, caving in
38
被る 被ります
こうむる こうむります to suffer, to receive (kindness, rebuke, support), to sustain (damage)
39
被害
ひがい (suffering) damage, injury, harm
40
被災 する
ひさい する being a victim of (some disaster), suffering from
41
被告
ひこく defendant, the accused
42
防ぐ 防ぎます
ふせぐ ふせぎます to defend against, to protect against
43
予防 する
よぼう する prevention, protection (against), precaution
44
防止 する
ぼうし する prevention, check
45
防犯
ぼうはん prevention of crime security (device, camera, etc.)
46
震える 震えます
ふるえる ふるえます to shiver, to shake, to quake, to tremble, to quaver, to quiver
47
震う 震います
ふるう ふるいます to shake, to tremble, to vibrate
48
地震
じしん earthquake
49
震度
しんど seismic intensity
50
震災
しんさい earthquake disaster
51
耐える 耐えます
たえる たえます to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with
52
耐震性
たいしんせい resistance to earthquakes, seismic resistance
53
耐久性
たいきゅうせい durability
54
忍耐力
にんたいりょく fortitude, perseverance, stoicism, patience
55
危うい
あやうい dangerous, in danger, facing imminent danger
56
危険 な
きけん な danger, peril, hazard
57
危ない
あぶない dangerous, risky, hazardous, perilous, precarious
58
危ぶむ 危ぶみます
あやぶむ あやぶみます to fear, to doubt, to have misgivings about, to worry about, to be anxious about, to be apprehensive about
59
危機
きき crisis, critical situation, emergency, pinch
60
危害
きがい injury, harm, danger
61
保険
ほけん insurance, guarantee
62
冒険
ぼうけん adventure, venture
63
険しい
けわしい precipitous, rugged, inaccessible, impregnable, steep
64
険悪 な
けんあく な dangerous, perilous, threatening, stormy, volatile, tense, critical, serious
65
避ける 避けます
さける さけます to avoid
66
避難 する
ひなん する taking refuge, finding shelter, evacuation, escape, seeking safe haven
67
避暑
ひしょ escaping the summer heat, going somewhere cooler during the summer, summering
68
回避 する
かいひ する evasion, avoidance
69
となり next (to), adjoining, adjacent
70
隣る 隣ります
となる となります to neighbor (neighbour), to be adjacent to, to be next to, to border
71
隣り合う 隣り合います
となりあう となりあいます to adjoin each other, to sit side by side
72
近隣
きんりん neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity
73
隣接 する
りんせつ する adjacency, contiguity, being adjoined
74
停電 する
ていでん する power outage, electricity outage, blackout, failure of electricity supply
75
停戦 する
ていせん する armistice, ceasefire
76
停滞 する
ていたい する stagnation, tie-up, standstill, congestion, delay, accumulation, falling into arrears
77
停留所
ていりゅうじょ stop (bus, tram, etc.), station, stopping place
78
止まる 止まります
とまる とまります to stop (moving), to come to a stop
79
止める 止めます
とめる とめます to stop, to turn off
80
止む 止みます
やむ やみます to cease, to stop, to be over
81
停止 する
ていし stoppage, coming to a stop, halt, standstill
82
廃止 する
はいし する abolition, discontinuance, discontinuation, repeal, annulment
83
行き止まり
いきどまり dead end, cul-de-sac, blind alley, no through road (i.e. on signage), end of the road, end point, as far as one can go
84
回復 する
かいふく する recovery (from an illness), recuperation, convalescence restoration, rehabilitation, recovery, return, replevin, improvement
85
往復 する
おうふく する making a round trip, going and returning, coming and going
86
復帰 する
ふっき する return, reversion, comeback, reinstatement
87
復活 する
ふっかつ する revival (of an old system, custom, fashion, etc.), restoration, return, comeback resurrection, rebirth
88
復旧 する
ふっきゅう する restoration, restitution, rehabilitation
89
旧式
きゅうしき old type, old style
90
旧暦
きゅうれき Japan's old (lunisolar) calendar
91
過ぎる 過ぎます
すぎる すぎます to pass (of time), to elapse
92
過ごす 過ごします
すごす すごします to pass (time), to spend
93
通過 する
つうか する passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.), passing by (e.g. of a typhoon), transit
94
過ち
あやまち fault, error, indiscretion, faux pas
95
過大 な
かだい な excessive, too much, unreasonable
96
過失
かしつ accident (caused by negligence), error, blunder
97
在日
ざいにち resident in Japan (of a foreigner), situated in Japan (e.g. of an embassy)
98
存在 する
そんざい する existence, being, presence
99
不在
ふざい absence
100
滞在 する
たいざい stay, sojourn
101
未知
みち not yet known, unknown, strange
102
未然 に
みぜん に before it happens, previously
103
未熟 な
みじゅく な inexperienced, immature, unskilled
104
未練
みれん lingering attachment, lingering affection, regret, reluctance, ruefulness
105
永住 する
えいじゅう する permanent residence
106
永遠 (に)
えいえん (に) eternity, perpetuity, permanence, immortality
107
久しぶり
ひさしぶり a long time (since the last time), first in a long time
108
久々
ひさびさ (in a) long time, long time (ago), while (ago), long ago, long while (ago), (in a) long while
109
永久
えいきゅう eternity, permanence, perpetuity
110
持久力
じきゅうりょく stamina, tenacity