Kanji in Context 1 Flashcards

1
Q

一分

A

いっぷん

one minute

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2
Q

二分

A

にふん

two minutes

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3
Q

三分

A

さんぷん

three minutes

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4
Q

四分

A

よんぷん

four minutes

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5
Q

五分

A

ごふん

five minutes

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6
Q

六分

A

ろっぷん

six minutes

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7
Q

七分

A

ななふん

seven minutes

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8
Q

八分

A

はちふん/はっぷん

eight minutes

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9
Q

九分

A

きゅうふん

nine minutes

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10
Q

十分

A

じゅっぷん/じっぷん

ten minutes

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11
Q

一人

A

ひとり

one person

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12
Q

二人

A

ふたり

two people

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13
Q

三人

A

さんにん

three people

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14
Q

四人

A

よにん

four people

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15
Q

五人

A

ごにん

five people

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16
Q

六人

A

ろくにん

six people

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17
Q

七人

A

しちにん/ななにん

seven people

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18
Q

八人

A

はちにん

eight people

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19
Q

九人

A

きゅうにん/くにん

nine people

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20
Q

十人

A

じゅうにん

ten people

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21
Q

統一(する)

A

とういつ
Unity; to unify(を)
彼は色々なグルプを統一しようとした

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22
Q

統一性

A

とういつせい

uniformity

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23
Q

多民族国家

A

たみんぞくこっか

Multiracial Nation

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24
Q

民族国家

A

みんぞくこっか

Nation State

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25
Q

一般的な

A

いっぱんてきな

general, usual, ordinary

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26
Q

唯一(の/に)

A

ゆいいつ

sole, only (functions as のadj. or adverb)

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27
Q

一人一人

A

ひとりひとり

one person by one; one person at a time

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28
Q

一目で

A

ひとめで

at a glance

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29
Q

一日

A

ついたち The first day of the month

いちにち One day

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30
Q

一つ

A

ひとつ

one thing

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31
Q

二つ

A

ふたつ

two things

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32
Q

三つ

A

みっつ

three things

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33
Q

四つ

A

よっつ

Four Things

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34
Q

五つ

A

いつつ

five things

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35
Q

六つ

A

むっつ

Six things

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36
Q

七つ

A

ななつ

seven things

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37
Q

八つ

A

やっつ

eight things

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38
Q

九つ

A

ここのつ

nine things

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39
Q

A

とお

Ten things

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40
Q

二日

A

ふつか

Second day of the month

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41
Q

三日

A

みっか

Third day of the month

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42
Q

四日

A

よっか

Fourth day of the month

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43
Q

五日

A

いつか

Fifth day of the month

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44
Q

六日

A

むいか

Sixth day of the month

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45
Q

七日

A

なのか

Seventh day of the month

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46
Q

八日

A

ようか

Eighth day of the month

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47
Q

九日

A

ここのか

Ninth day of the month

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48
Q

十日

A

とおか

Tenth day of the month

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49
Q

二十日

A

はつか

Twentieth day of the month

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50
Q

二十歳

A

はたち

20 years old

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51
Q

三つ角

A

みつかど

Three way junction

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52
Q

三日月

A

みかづき

Crescent moon

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53
Q

四月

A

しがつ

April

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54
Q

一月

A

いちがつ

January

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55
Q

二月

A

にがつ

February

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56
Q

三月

A

さんがつ

March

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57
Q

五月

A

ごがつ

May

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58
Q

六月

A

ろくがつ

June

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59
Q

七月

A

しちがつ

July

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60
Q

八月

A

はちがつ

August

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61
Q

九月

A

くがつ

September

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62
Q

十月

A

じゅうがつ

October

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63
Q

十一月

A

じゅういちがつ

November

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64
Q

十二月

A

じゅうにがつ

December

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65
Q

四つ角

A

よつかど

crossroads, four-way junction

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66
Q

六つ切り

A

むつぎり

Cutting into six pieces

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67
Q

七夕

A

たなばた

The Festival of the Weaver, the Star Festival; Celebrates the meeting of Orihime and Hikoboshi

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68
Q

八百屋

A

やおや

Fruit and vegetable shop

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69
Q

八つ当たり(する)

A

やつあたり
outburst of anger; to take out one’s anger on someone
俺に八つ当たりしないで!

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70
Q

八重桜

A

やえざくら

Double-flowered cherry tree

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71
Q

十字架

A

じゅうじか
Cross; cross (of Christ)
彼は十字架を作った (he made the sign of the cross)

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72
Q

教会

A

きょうかい

Church

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73
Q

牧師

A

ぼくし

Priest

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74
Q

十分(に)

A

じゅうぶん

in full, thoroughly

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75
Q

十重

A

とえ

Tenfold

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76
Q

三百六十五日

A

さんびゃくろくじゅうごにち

365days

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77
Q

千島列島

A

ちしまれっとう
The Kuril Islands-Islands formerly held by Japan but lost to Russia after WWII and the territory is still held in dispute b/c the islands hold valuable mineral deposits and fisheries

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78
Q

万年筆

A

まんねんひつ

Fountain pen

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79
Q

万一

A

まんいち
In the event…;by any chance…;if anything should happen…
万一いい天気なら海に行きます
万一雨が降れば行かない

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80
Q

万一に備える

A

まんいちにそなえる
To provide against contingencies; to do something for a rainy day
朋美様は万一に備えて貯金した (Tomomi saved money for a rainy day)

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81
Q

貯金(する)

A

ちょきん

putting money aside, savings; to save

82
Q

万全の

A

ばんぜんの

thorough, all possible (means/etc.)

83
Q

円高

A

えんだか

Rise in the exchange rate of the yen

84
Q

円安

A

えんやす

Fall in the exchange rate of the yen

85
Q

円い

丸い

A

まるい

circular, round

86
Q

男の人

A

おとこのひと

a man

87
Q

女の人

A

おんなのひと

a woman

88
Q

人々

A

ひとびと

people; each person

89
Q

大人

A

おとな

an adult

90
Q

仲人

A

なこうど

go-between; matchmaker

91
Q

素人

A

しろうと

Amateur

92
Q

玄人

A

くろうと

Expert

93
Q

日差し

A

ひざし

Sunlight

94
Q

毎日

A

まいにち

Everyday

95
Q

休日

A

きゅうじつ

Day off, holiday

96
Q

祝日

A

しゅくじつ

National Holiday

97
Q

昨日

A

きのう、さくじつ

yesterday

98
Q

今日

A

きょう

today

99
Q

明日

A

あした、みょうにち、あす

tomorrow

100
Q

A

つき

Moon

101
Q

月見

A

つきみ

Moon viewing

102
Q

一ヶ月

A

いっかげつ

One month

103
Q

五月晴れ

A

さつきばれ

Early summer fine weather (during rainy season)

104
Q

五月雨

A

さみだれ

early summer rain

105
Q

A

fire, flame

106
Q

火事

A

かじ

fire, conflagration

107
Q

火星

A

かせい

Mars

108
Q

火影

A

ほかげ

light of a fire, shadows or forms moving in firelight, flame

109
Q

A

みず

water

110
Q

水道

A

すいどう

waterworks, water service,

111
Q

水道水

A

すいどうすい

tap water

112
Q

清水寺

A

きよみずでら

a famous temple in Kyoto

113
Q

水星

A

すいせい

Mercury (planet)

114
Q

A

Tree

115
Q

木々

A

きぎ

Trees

116
Q

大木

A

たいぼく

Big tree

117
Q

木星

A

もくせい

Jupiter

118
Q

木綿

A

もめん

Cotton

119
Q

木立

A

こだち

grove, thicket of trees

120
Q

A

きん
gold
かね
money

121
Q

お金持ち

A

おかねもち

rich person

122
Q

金星

A

きんせい

Venus

123
Q

金物屋

A

かなものや

Hardware store

124
Q

金堂

A

こんどう

main hall of a temple, golden pavilion

125
Q

黄金(の)

A

おうごん、こがね

gold

126
Q

黄金時代

A

おうごんじだい

Golden Age

127
Q

A

つち

soil, earth

128
Q

土地

A

とち

land

129
Q

土星

A

どせい

Saturn

130
Q

お土産

A

おみやげ

souvenir

131
Q

曜日

A

ようび

day of the week

132
Q

来年

A

らいねん

next year

133
Q

去年

A

きょねん

last year

134
Q

今年

A

ことし

this year

135
Q

A

とし

year, age

136
Q

三年生

A

さんねんせい

Third year student

137
Q

年月

A

としつき、ねんげつ
Months and years, time
年月が過ぎるのは早い (Time passes by quickly)

138
Q

年中

A

ねんじゅう

the whole year, throughout the whole year

139
Q

一年中

A

いちねんちゅう

all year round

140
Q

生年月日

A

せいねんがっぴ

date of birth

141
Q

年金

A

ねんきん

pension

142
Q

時間

A

じかん

time

143
Q

一時間

A

いちじかん

one hour

144
Q

時々

A

ときどき

sometimes

145
Q

時計

A

とけい

clock, watch

146
Q

時雨

A

しぐれ

Rain shower in late autumn or early winter

147
Q

十分な

A

じゅうぶんな

enough, sufficient

148
Q

水分

A

すいぶん

moisture

149
Q

分かる

A

わかる

understand, realize

150
Q

分ける

A

わける

divide, share

151
Q

分かれる

A

わかれる

to separate from someone

152
Q

五分五分

A

ごぶごぶ

fifty-fifty

153
Q

分かつ

A
わかつ
to share (transitive)
154
Q

A

いま

Now

155
Q

今週

A

こんしゅう

this week

156
Q

今月

A

こんげつ

this month

157
Q

今日

A

きょう
Today
こんにち
Nowadays, these days

158
Q

今朝

A

けさ

this morning

159
Q

今上陛下

A

きんじょうへいか

The reigning emperor

160
Q

午前

A

ごぜん

Morning

161
Q

午後

A

ごご

Afternoon

162
Q

名前

A

なまえ

Name

163
Q

人前で

A

ひとまえで

In public

164
Q

一人前

A

いちにんまえ
full-fledged, grown-up, independent
俺はお前を一人前の男してやろう (I will make a man out of you)
彼女は彼を一人前の男にした (She made a man out of him)
彼女は一人前の女になった。(She has grown up to be a woman)

165
Q

前後(に)

A

ぜんご

back and forth, front and behind

166
Q

前後関係

A

ぜんごかんけい

Context (of a passage)

167
Q

その後

A

そのあと

after that

168
Q

明後日

A

あさって、明後日

the day after tomorrow

169
Q

後ろ

A

うしろ

behind, back

170
Q

後で

A

あとで

later

171
Q

後ほど

A
のちほど
later on (functions as an adv. whereas  後で usually follows a specific event)
172
Q

後続(の)

A

こうぞくの

following (car, vehicle, etc.)

173
Q

A

うえ

top, on, above

174
Q

上着

A

うわぎ

coat, jacket

175
Q

上手な

A

じょうずな

skilled, good

176
Q

地上

A

ちじょう

on the ground

177
Q

川上

A

かわかみ

upstream, upper reaches of a river

178
Q

値上げ(する)

A

ねあげ

price increase; raise prices

179
Q

上げる

A
あげる
to raise (transitive)
180
Q

上がる

A

あがる

to rise, go up

181
Q

上り電車

A

のぼりでんしゃ

inbound train

182
Q

上人

A

しょうにん

Saint

183
Q

上回る

A
うわまわる
to exceed (profits, figures, percentages, rates)
184
Q

地下鉄

A

ちかてつ

subway

185
Q

A

した

under, beneath, bottom

186
Q

下書き(する)

A

したがき

rough draft, copy; to draft

187
Q

靴下

A

くつした

sock

188
Q

下見(する)

A

したみ

Preliminary visit, preliminary inspection, preview; to preview, to inspect beforehand

189
Q

川下

A

かわしも

downstream, lower reaches of a river

190
Q

〜の下で

A

~のもとで

under the supervision of…

191
Q

下水

A

げすい

sewage, drainage

192
Q

下車(する)

A
げしゃ
get off (a train)
193
Q

上下(する)

A

じょうげ

up and down, top and bottom; to go up and down

194
Q

値下げ(する)

A

値下げ

Price reduction; to lower the prices

195
Q

下げる

A

さげる
to bring down; to lower
Transitive

196
Q

下り電車

A

くだりでんしゃ

outbound train

197
Q

下る

A

くだる
to go down, to fall down
Intransitive

198
Q

天罰が下る

A

てんばつがくだる

to receive divine punishment

199
Q

下さる

A
下さる
to give (honorific)
200
Q

見下す

A

みくだす
to look down on, to despise
transitive

201
Q

下手な

A

へたな

unskillful, poor