KANT|FRUED|RYLE|CHURCHLAND|PONTY

Question 1

THE SELF TRANSCENDS
EXPERIENCE

Answer 1

IMMANUEL KANT

Question 2

German philosopher

Answer 2

IMMANUEL KANT

Question 3

collection of
impressions and deferent contents is what it only
takes to dene a person

Answer 3

IMMANUEL KANT

Question 4

He believes that the awareness of deferent
emotions that we have, impressions and
behavior is only a part of ourselves

Answer 4

IMAANUEL KANT

Question 5

a person who fully
understands the self has a certain level of
consciousness or sense that uses our intuition
which synthesizes all the experiences,
impressions and perceptions of ourselves will
pave the way to dene and know who we really
are

Answer 5

IMMANUEL KANT

Question 6

Austrian psychoanalyst and physician

Answer 6

SIGMUND FREUD

Question 7

he argued that the sense called
“transcendental apperception” is an essence of
our consciousness

Answer 7

IMMANUEL KANT

Question 8

THE SELF IS
MULTILAYERED

Answer 8

SIGMUND FREUD

Question 9

He conceptualized about the different levels of
consciousness that provides an idea how a person
develops a sense of self

Answer 9

CONSICOUS
PRECONSIOUC
UNCONSIOUS

-SIGMUND FREUD

Question 10

provides basis for understanding and
establishing the notion of self by synthesizing
one’s

Answer 10

IMMANUEL KANT

Question 11

TRUE OR FALSE

Austrian psychoanalyst and physician Sigmund
Freud is not a Philosopher

Answer 11

TRUE

Question 12

accumulation of experiences, intuition, and
imagination

Answer 12

IMMANUEL KANT

Question 13

SIGMUND FREUD:

organized in ways that are rational, practical, and appropriate to the environment. (eg. Thoughts, Perceptions)

Answer 13

Conscious

Question 14

contains material that is not threatening and is easily brought to mind. (eg. Memories, Stored Knowledge)

Answer 14

Preconscious

Question 15

SIGMUND FREUD:
conscious self usually takes into account the realistic demands of a situation, the consequences of various actions, and the overriding need to preserve the equilibrium (balance) of the entire psychodynamic system of the self.

Answer 15

Conscious

Question 16

According to Freud, the preconscious part is located between the conscious and the unconscious parts of the self.

Answer 16

Preconscious

Question 17

basic instinctual drives, including sexuality, aggressiveness, and self- destruction; traumatic memories; unfulfilled wishes and childhood fantasies; and thoughts and feelings that would be considered socially taboo.

Answer 17

Unconscious

Question 19

characterized by the most primitive level of human motivation and human functioning that is governed by the “pleasure principle.” (eg. Fears, Violent Motives, Immoral urges, Shameful experiences, Unacceptable sexual desires)

Answer 19

Unconscious

Question 20

THE SELF IS THE WAY
PEOPLE BEHAVE

Answer 20

GILBERT RYLE

Question 20

British philosopher

Answer 20

GILBERT RYLE

Question 21

the self is best understood as a pattern
of behavior,

Answer 21

GILBERT RYLE

Question 22

“I act, therefore, I am.

Answer 22

GILBERT RYLE

Question 23

: THE SELF IS THE BRAIN

Answer 23

PAUL CHURCH LAND

Question 24

considers the mind and body to be intrinsically linked in complex and intimate ways.

Answer 24

GILBERT RYLE

Question 25

The mind is the totality of human dispositions which is known through the way people behave.

Answer 25

GILBERT RYLE

Question 25

All a person has the brain, so if the brain is gone, there is no self

Answer 25

PAUL CHURCHLAND

Question 25

Ryle is convinced that the mind expresses the entire system of thoughts, emotions, and actions that make up the human self.

Answer 25

GILBERT RYLE

Question 26

Canadian philosopher that advocates the idea of eliminative materialism or the idea that the self is inseparable from the brain and the physiology of the body.

Answer 26

PAUL CHURCHLAND

Question 27

The mind does not really exist because it cannot be experienced by the senses

Answer 27

PAUL CHURCHLAND

Question 27

The physical brain, and not the imaginary mind, gives people the sense of self.

Answer 27

PAUL CHURCHLAND

Question 28

THE SELF IS EMBODIED SUBJECTIVITY

Answer 28

MAURICE MERLEAU-PONTY

Question 29

French philosopher argues that all knowledge about the self (e.g., understanding the nature of the self) is based on the "phenomena" of experience.

Answer 29

MAURICE MERLEAU-PONTY

Question 30

PONTY: The __is a single integrated core identity, a combination of the mental, physical, and emotional structures around a core identity of the self.

Answer 30

"I"

Question 30

when people examine the self at the fundamental level of direct human experience, they will discover that the mind and body are united, not separate.

Answer 30

MERLEAU-PONTY

Question 31

BOOK OF MERLEAU PONTY

Answer 31

Phenomenology of Perception

Question 32

He notes in his book, Phenomenology of Perception

Answer 32

that everything that people are aware of is contained within the consciousness

Question 32

FOR MONTY HE IS CONVINCED THAT ____________ are intricately intertwined in perceiving the world.

Answer 32

consciousness, the world, and the human body

Question 33

For him, perception is not merely a consequence of sensory experience; rather, it is a conscious experience.

Answer 33

MERLEAU-PONTY