Flashcards in Kapitel 5 (5.1, 5.2): Dative Case: articles and possesive adjectives, Question Pronouns Deck (24):
0
What is the function of a noun or pronoun in the dative case?
It designates the person to or for whom something is done.
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Ernest gives his mother a book.
Ernest schenkt seiner Mutter ein Buch.
2
Sofie gives her boyfriend a kiss.
Sofie gibt ihrem Freund einen Kuss.
3
Definite article in dative case (m./n., f., pl.)
dem, der, den
4
Indefinite article in dative case (m./n., f., pl.)
Einem, einer (pl. not applicable)
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Negative article in dative case (m./n., f., pl.)
keinem, keiner, keinen
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"My" in dative form (m./n., f., pl.)
meinem, meiner, meinen
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"Your" in dative case (m./n., f., pl.)
deinem, deiner, deinen
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"His" in dative case (m./n., f., pl.)
seinem, seiner, seinen
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"Her" in dative case
ihrem, ihrer, ihren
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"Our" in dative case (m./n., f., pl.)
unserem, unserer, unseren
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Your ("you guys" possesive adjective) (m./n., f., pl.)
eurem, eurer, euren
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Jutta is writing a letter to her friend
Jutta schreibt einem Freund einen Brief.
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Jens(guy name, i swear) is telling his parents a joke.
Jens erzählt seinen Eltern einen Witz.
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How are plural nouns different in the dative case?
They add an "-n" unless they already end in “-n" or “-s”
15
Def: to explain something to someone
erklären
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def: to tell someone (a story)
erzählen
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def: to give someone something
geben
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to lend someone something
leihen
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def: to tell someone something
sagen
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to give someone something as a gift
schenken
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Who
Wer
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Whom
Wen
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