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Kapitel 8 (Grammar) Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

kommen (kam, ist gekommen; kommt)

A

to come

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2
Q

bekommen (bekam, bekommen; bekommt)

A

to receive

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3
Q

entkommen (entkam, entkommen; entkommt)

A

to escape

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4
Q

verkommen (verkam, verkommen; verkommt)

A

to decay, to come down in the world

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5
Q

ab/kommen (kam… ab, ist… abgekommen; kommt … ab)

A

to come away, deviate

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6
Q

an/kommen (kam … an, ist … angekommen; kommt … an)

A

to arrive

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7
Q

auf/kommen (kam … auf, ist … aufgekommen; kommt … auf)

A

to come up

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8
Q

aus/kommen (kam … aus, ist … ausgekommen; kommt … aus)

A

to get along (with), agree, get by

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9
Q

her/kommen (kam … her, ist … hergekommen; kommt … her)

A

to come from, originate

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10
Q

hin/kommen (kam … hin; hingekommen; kommt … hin)

A

to come to

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11
Q

mit/kommen (kam … mit, ist mitgekommen; kommt … mit)

A

to accompany

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12
Q

nach/kommen (kam … nacht, ist nachgekommen; kommt … nach)

A

to follow

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13
Q

um/kommen (kam … um, ist … umgekommen; kommt … um)

A

to perish, die

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14
Q

vor/kommen (kam … vor, ist … vorgekommen; kommt … vor)

A

to occur, happen

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15
Q

zurück/kommen (kam … zurück, ist … zurückgekommen; kommt … zurück)

A

to come back, return

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16
Q

zusammen/kommen (kam … zusammen, ist … zusammengekommen; kommt … zusammen)

A

to come together

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17
Q

bemerken

A

to observe, note

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18
Q

empfinden

A

to feel, sense

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19
Q

entstehen

A

to arise, occur

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20
Q

erfinden

A

to invent

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21
Q

gehören

A

to belong to

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22
Q

missbrauchen

A

to abuse

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23
Q

verstehen

A

to understand

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24
Q

zerstreuen

A

to scatter

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25
ent-
away from
26
entdecken
to discover
27
decken
to cover
28
entfernen
to remove, take away from
29
entwässern
to drain, take water away from, dehydrate
30
entziehen
to withdraw, pull away from
31
ziehen
to pull
32
zer-
to pieces
33
zerbrechen
to break into pieces
34
brechen
to break
35
zerreißen
to rip into pieces
36
reißen
to rip
37
zerschlagen
to beat up, break
38
schlagen
to beat
39
zerstören
to destroy
40
stören
to disturb
41
In what position does the separable prefix occur in a sentence
final position
42
ein/ziehen
to move in
43
ziehen
to draw
44
ein/laden
to invite
45
laden
to load
46
hin-
indicates a motion away from the speaker or action
47
her-
indicates a motion toward the speaker or action
48
Separable prefixes are separated from their past participle stems by ge- in what tense?
perfect tenses
49
dürfen
may
50
können
can
51
mögen
like
52
müssen
must
53
sollen
should
54
wollen
would
55
dürfen (durfte, gedurft, darf)
to be allowed/permitted to; may
56
können (konnte, gekonnt, kann)
to be able to, can, to know (a skill), master
57
mögen (mochte, gemocht, mag)
to like (to); to be fond of someone or something
58
müssen (musste, gemusst, muss)
to have to, be obliged to, must
59
sollen (sollte, gesollt, soll)
to be supposed to; should, ought
60
wollen (wollte, gewollt, will)
to want to; to intend to
61
Möchten
present subjunctive form of mögen, means "would like to"
62
Modal auxilaries have stem vowel changes in
1st, 2nd, 3rd person singular forms
63
ich werde
I will
64
ich will
I want to