karyotypes Flashcards

1
Q

what is DNA

A

(deoxyribonucleic acid, a nucleic) is a macromolecule that contains genes

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2
Q

What are chromosomes?

A

DNA wrapped around histone proteins (type of protein that gives the structure of chromosomes)

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3
Q

what are genes

A

portions of dna that code for your unique traits. genes encode proteins to direct specific purposes in the body.

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4
Q

what are alleles

A

different versions of a gene, one allele from each parent for each gene is inherited

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5
Q

which makes up which(idk how to word this) arrow to right: is part of

A

allele(variant of gene)/genes–>DNA–>chromosome–>nucleus

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6
Q

how many chromosomes do lions have

A

38

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7
Q

how many alleles do they inherit from each parent

A

19

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8
Q

what is the process were males and females make sex cells? (random thing that may or may not be included)

A

meiosis, eggs for females and sperm for males

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9
Q

genotype vs karyotype?

A

genotype is An organism’s genetic makeup, or allele combinations., karyotype is a picture of all the chromosomes in a cell arranged in pairs.

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